What can buyers do to keep the LMIC ARV market competitive?? Jos Perriëns HIV Department WHO.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ch. 7. The factors that make it difficult to enter a market will determine the type of market structure Start-Up Costs- Technology-
Advertisements

Copyright © 2004 South-Western Welfare Economics Welfare economics is the study of how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being. Buyers.
Perfect Competition vs. Monopoly To contrast perfect competition and monopolies.
Copyright © 2010 by Nelson Education Ltd. Chapter 7 Marketing Research, Decision Support Systems, and Sales Forecasting with Duane Weaver.
Porter’s Five Forces Michael Porter
ECON 202: Principles of Microeconomics
1 A PART OF THE INVISIBLE HAND Do you see it?. 2 There is a story in economics that competitive market outcomes are efficient. Efficiency means two things.
Module 7A Presentation of ideas Estimated time: 5 minutes per idea.
Business Strategy and Policy
Strategic Management.
6 FEATURES OF CAPITALISM DON ANDERSON. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS DESCRIBED BY ADAM SMITH 1.Private property-the right to own resources and bequeath property.
 How have you faced competition?  How would you define competition in economic terms?  What does perfect competition mean to you? DO NOW.
Monopoly. Monopoly Monopoly is when the market is dominated by a single seller Monopoly is when the market is dominated by a single seller –They can take.
An Example: Buying and Selling on a Market (Instructions) In the following experiment you are either a buyer or a seller. The experiment is partitioned.
Business Strategy: what is it, who's it for and how to create one Chris Eaton LLB (Hons) C Dir CEO, The ILS Group Limited.
Market Structures The different types of markets and the way in which businesses compete.
 Imperfect competitors compete by changing prices but also in another way:  Non-price competition: the efforts to make a product distinct from that of.
Paula Munderi Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy World Health Organization Access to essential medicines for HIV/AIDS - update on WHO activities.
FOCUS – Framing, Organizing, Collecting, Understanding, and Synthesizing Paul Friga’s McKinsey Engagement.
Business Strategy and Policy
Competition in a Free Market Economy. What is Competition? Competition is the struggle between buyers and sellers to get the best products at the lowest.
Perfect Competition. A market structure in which a large number of firms all produce the same product A market structure in which a large number of firms.
Market Structure Summary TEST REVIEW.
Market Structures Ohh to be a seller in the market of my choice!
Types of Economic Competition. Determining the Type of Economic Competition The number of firms competing in the market The amount of similarity between.
A Competitive Model of Superstars Timothy Perri Department of Economics Appalachian State University Presented at Virginia Tech January 21, 2006.
CNANGES IN MARKET EQUILIBRIUM Economists say that a market will tend toward equilibrium. Why? There are two forces that can push a market into disequilibrium:
Forecasting The art of estimating future demand by anticipating what buyers are likely to do under a given set of conditions Very few products lend themselves.
Market Structures Amount and Degree of Competition among Firms Competing in the same Industry ©2012, TESCCC Economics Unit 4, Lesson 2.
COMPETITION Business Economics. Market Structure Nature & degree of competition among firms in same industry. Industry - companies engaged in a particular.
1 Managing Business Relationships Prof.Dr. Vesselin Blagoev.
PERFECT COMPETITION Microeconomics Made Easy by William Yacovissi Mansfield University © William Yacovissi All Rights Reserved.
A Market in Wheat Simulation Questions and Discussion Take notes as needed.
The Apple Market Debrief. 1. At what price were apples most frequently sold in round Three?
PLANNING & STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Chapter 10 Management Mrs. A
Supply and Demand How Markets Work?. MARKETS AND COMPETITION The terms supply and demand refer to the behavior of people......as they interact with one.
Market System (aka Capitalism).
Other Market Structures. Monopolistic Competition  Many companies sell products that are similar, but not identical Four Conditions  Many firms  Few.
For use only with Perreault and McCarthy texts. © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1999 Irwin/McGraw-Hill Chapter 7: Business and Organizational Customers.
Competition in the Market. Four Types of Competition Monopoly Competition Oligopoly Natural Monopoly.
Page 0 UNITAID  Melbourne, Australia 2014 Overview of paediatric antiretroviral market : is market in shape to enable achieving targets? Carmen Pérez.
 1. Target audience  2. Brand image  3. Name  4. Positioning  5. Packaging  6. Slogan.
PIPS!!! Performance Information Procurement System.
Stock Market. How Do Stock Markets Work? Step 1:A client places an order with a broker at an exchange by phone, Internet or in person.
Oligopoly Pricing Are bigger companies more efficient?
Think like a producer (seller), not like a consumer(buyer)
Frameworks For Managing Industry Competition There are 5 forces frameworks for managing industry competition. 1. Intensity of rivalry among competitors.
 Students will describe the four conditions that are in place in a perfectly competitive market  Students will list two common barriers that prevent.
Put option Example Right to sell at a strike price
Marketing & Competitiveness
Perfect Competition Section 1
Chapter 6: Prices.
MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
Cooperation between CERN and Norwegian Industries 2017
Basic Characteristics of a Market Economy
a market for oranges overview: each round overview: transacting
Warm Up (turn in political cartoon if you need to)
What is Marketing? Everything.
Business Organizations and Competition
دستورالعمل پیشگیری از انتقال HIV از مادر به کودک
Tuesday, March 1, 2016 Objective: Students will be able to describe and give examples of perfect competition and monopolistic competition. Purpose: Understanding.
Best Social Media Marketing Company
Market Structures: Different Types of Competition
Tuesday, October 25th, 2016 Objective: Students will be able to describe and give examples of perfect competition and monopolistic competition. Purpose:
Perfect Competition Market where there are numerous buyers and sellers
Combining Supply and Demand
Competitive Advantage
Perfect Competition Chapter 7 Section 1.
Reading Stock Quotes Investing Part 2
Competitive Price Lines as of _______________________________
Presentation transcript:

What can buyers do to keep the LMIC ARV market competitive?? Jos Perriëns HIV Department WHO

The ARV market is concentrating in the hands of a few dominant companies

Do we need "5 +"??

A difficult case …

A not so clear case; [ZDV + 3TC] Too early to say for "TLE" – but therapeutic competition with "TEE" forced price to "TEE" levels, and then further down.

"5+" works for "TE" and "TL"

"5+" works for EFV, for "TE" and "TEE"

So "5+" is important What needs to be done to foster a competitive market for all important formulations?

Let's think: In markets with 5+ suppliers: adapt size of orders from past market participation? +5% for lowest bid, -5% for highest bid? For formulations with <5 suppliers: allow recent suppliers a 10% bonus?? Other ideas??