Causes of the Civil War 10 Critical Events. US-Mexican War (1846-48) Starts with a fight over Texas Results in the addition of lots of new territory (S.W.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Jeopardy Famous People Causes of the war Compromise Of 1850 Kansas Nebraska Act Leftovers Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400.
Advertisements

Slavery in the North Though legal, slavery was largely unnecessary in the North. By 1804, all Northern states had outlawed slavery within their borders.
Note Page 20 “Immediate Causes of the Civil War” US History.
SECTIONALISM The Union in Crisis. Slavery Divides the Nation Northern Views on Slavery  African Americans inferior in North  Many Northerners were never.
Save "U.S." From the Civil War! Describe, evaluate, and create the compromises that "resolved" the slavery debate. Answer: Why did the South.
Road to the Civil War. Northwest Ordinance 1787 Described how ______________ would be governed. Slavery was _______________. How would this lead to Civil.
Click to add text Events Leading to the Civil War.
UNIT 10: Road to the Civil War
A Mighty Avalanche-Issues Chart Causes of the Civil War.
Causes of the American Civil War. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 The U.S. needs a balance of Free and Slave States. Why? Henry Clay (The Great Compromiser)
Chapter 14, Section 2 Compromises Fail.
PRE-CIVIL WAR NOTES. Missouri Compromise (1820) 1. Missouri Compromise (1820) a. Maine enters as a Free State b. Missouri enters as a Slave State c. No.
Events Leading to the Civil War Chapter 10. Uncle Tom’s Cabin - Harriet Beecher Stowe - powerful condemnation of slavery - best selling book in North.
Road to the U.S. Civil War. Economic & Social Divisions, Distrust & Political Conflict → War The South was dependent on growing cotton and slavery A growing.
Chapter 14 – Lesson 3 Pages  In 1819, the US was made up of 11 free states and 11 slave states  They had equal places on the US Senate  In.
2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Compromise Important People Abraham.
Compromise of 1850 Resistance and Violence New Parties.
Chapter 15: Prelude to the Civil War. A Divisive Decade The build-up to the Civil War THE SLAVERY ISSUE 1850 Compromise of 1850 This compromise dealt.
Warm Up Take out Venn Diagrams. Directions Take out Your Manifest Destiny / Sectional Crisis Worksheets Notes / Announcements / Reminders.
Divisive Politics of Slavery How do the North & South differ on Slavery?
NATIONALISM becomes a victim of sectionalism (giving loyalty to a state or region rather than to the nation), thus giving rise to states’ rights issues.
Don’t Forget... Contestants …Always phrase your answers in the form of a question!
Causes of Civil War Review Sheet. 1. Abraham Lincoln 2. Stephen Douglas 3. John Brown 4.Henry Clay 5. Harriet B. Stowe 6. Jefferson Davis 7. Dred Scott.
Territory Review Texas was annexed in 1845
A Nation Divided. After the Mexican-American War Wilmot Proviso – a proposed law that would ban all slavery in all territory gained in the Mexican Cession.
Slavery Divides a Nation Setting the Scene… Year – 1820 President – James Monroe Thomas Jefferson voices his opinion of slavery. 11 free states 11 slave.
North and South Divided.  Northwest Ordinance (1787) – Prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territory  1808 – International Slave Trade banned  Missouri.
Guiding Questions: Road to the Civil War  1) What were the various causes of the Civil War?  2) How did the issue of slavery and expansion lead to the.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin -Harriet Beecher Stowe
Missouri Compromise, More land=more issues over slavery.
The Divisive Politics of Slavery
Causes of the Civil War Answer Key.
Causes for Civil War. Westward Expansion As new territories became states…would they be free or slave? As new territories became states…would they be.
Issues Leading to the Civil War Southerners threaten secession to get what they want!!!
COMPROMISE Causes of the Civil War 3.01.
EVENTS LEADING TO THE CIVIL WAR Missouri Compromise, 1820 Missouri became a slave state. Missouri became a slave state. Maine became a free state. Maine.
Causes of the Civil War. Harriet Beecher Stowe She wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin in an effort to gain support for the abolitionist movement.
3.01 Trace the economic, social, and political events from the Mexican War to the outbreak of the Civil War Analyze and assess the causes of the.
UNIT 10 (PART 2) REVIEW GAME. What is Popular Sovereignty? The Debate Over Slavery.
Chapter 14 Review.
Chapter 14 “A Divided Nation ” Ms. Monteiro Debate over Slavery Trouble in Kansas Political Divisions Grab Bag
Civil War By Theodore Quinn and Ryan Johnston. Events Kansas - Nebraska Act Compromise of 1850 Fugitive Slave Act Uncle Tom’s Cabin Dred Scott Decision.
Growth leads to Division: The Road to the Civil War US/VA History – Unit 5: Growth, Reform and Division Vocab: Antebellum.
Two Nations NorthSouth Against slavery, but prejudice exists. Pro-slavery – viewed it as one big happy family. Believes the North is motivated by profit.
THE UNION IN PERIL THE DIVISIVE POLITICS OF SLAVERY.
A Nation Divided Growing Tensions Compromises Fail New Political Parties Coming of the Civil War Odds and Ends $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000.
The 10 events that led to the American Civil War.
Factors Leading to Sectional Division. Compromise of 1850 Proposed by Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky California admitted to the Union as a free state.
Jeopardy Slavery Debate Trouble in Kansas Political Divisions Secession Misc. Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final.
The Politics of Separation
The Road to the Civil War. The Road to War, Causes of War: Slavery, but what else? ◦ Westward Expansion (of slavery) ◦ State’s Rights ◦ Abolitionists.
3.01 Trace the economic, social, and political events from the Mexican War to the outbreak of the Civil War Analyze and assess the causes of the.
Jeopardy! People Compr-omises Events
Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811 – 1896)
The 1850s: Road to Secession.
Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811 – 1896)
By: Mr. Mark Gonzalez Grace Christian Academy
Uncle Tom’s Cabin -Harriet Beecher Stowe – female, abolitionist, author - rare -depicted evil side of slavery to the public “Uncle Tom” - slave “Simon.
Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811 – 1896)
Settling Differences Chapter 17 Section 1 & 2.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin -Harriet Beecher Stowe
Causes of the Civil War 10 Critical Events.
The Politics of Separation
Missouri Compromise, 1820.
EVENTS LEADING TO THE CIVIL WAR
Uncle Tom’s Cabin -Harriet Beecher Stowe
Causes of the Civil War Summary Slides.
The Road to Secession Part 2
The Divisive Politics of Slavery
Causes of the Civil War Chart
Presentation transcript:

Causes of the Civil War 10 Critical Events

US-Mexican War ( ) Starts with a fight over Texas Results in the addition of lots of new territory (S.W. part of the U.S.) Will slavery be allowed into the new territory? Wilmot-Proviso = bill introduced in Congress that bans slavery in the new territory Leads to a huge fight = regional divisions

Compromise of 1850 Sen. John C. Calhoun vs. Sen. Daniel Webster Calhoun = allow for the expansion of slavery or else Webster = opposes the expansion of slavery Henry Clay = The Great Compromiser offers up a deal to “save the union”

Details of the Compromise California = free state Utah & New Mexico = vote on whether or not they would allow slavery Texas-New Mexico boundary resolved; Texas is paid $10 million by the federal gov’t Slave trading banned in DC, but slavery allowed to continue Fugitive Slave Act = slaves must be returned to their owner; to assist runaway slaves was a crime

Kansas-Nebraska Act Divides the large territory into two separate parts: Nebraska and Kansas Popular Sovereignty = Allow the people in Nebraska & Kansas to vote on the issue of slavery Border Ruffians vs. Free Soilers Leads to Bleeding Kansas = violence breaks out over the issue of slavery Bleeding Sumner – Sen. Charles Sumner attacked on the floor of the senate by Rep. Preston Brooks

Dred Scott Decision Dred Scott – slave taken to a free territory in the North Argues that because of the Missouri Compromise; he should be free = sues for his freedom Supreme Court says that he is property; therefore has no standing to sue (no rights) Missouri Comp. was unconstitutional

Birth of the Republican Party The Whig Party disappears in the early 1850s New political party = Republican Party Made up of discontented Whigs & Anti-slavery Democrats Main issue = opposition to slavery (keep it from spreading) Strongest support in the Northern states

Fugitive Slave Act & Uncle Tom’s Cabin Fugitive Slave Act (1850) Outrages Harriet Beecher Stowe Decides to write Uncle Tom’s Cabin Describes in detail the horrific practice of slavery Further divides northerners and southerners

Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858) U.S. Senate Race in Illinois Stephen Douglas (Demo.) Abraham Lincoln (Rep.) Series of debates outlining the future of slavery Douglass – strong supporter of popular sovereignty Lincoln – contain slavery to the South

John Brown Radical abolitionist Wants to lead a violent overthrow in the South He & his sons raid a weapons depot in Harpers Ferry, Virginia (1859) Have a standoff with authorities Eventually, John Brown is executed Becomes a hero in the North Southerners think he’s crazy

Election of 1860 Four major candidates: Abraham Lincoln – Republican Stephen Douglas – Northern Democrat John C. Breckinridge – Southern Democrat John Bell – Constitution Union Party Lincoln wins a majority of the Electoral College Most of the population is in the North

Electoral Map

Southern Secession South doesn’t trust Lincoln South Carolina secedes from the Union followed by many other southern states Big Question = Is secession legal? Can states just leave? Lincoln says “NO!” 1861 war begins

Map of the Divided U.S.A.