HX Product

2H /24/2015 Base HX Gateway Configuration  Up to 45 Msps Outbound – DVB-S2/ACM  Up to 6 Inbound Return Channel Demodulators (RCD) – Each RCD supports ▪One 2 Msps channel, or ▪Two 1 Msps channels, or ▪Four 512, 256 Ksps channels  Expansion rack options – Additional RCDs as needed – Additional IP Gateways as needed

3H /24/2015 Advanced Bandwidth Management Four Different Service Profiles Dynamic Streaming No Jitter And Rate Guarantees Bandwidth Allocation is Backlog Based Constant Bit Rate (CBR) Low Jitter Guaranteed Rate Adaptive CBR Medium Jitter Guaranteed Minimum Rate Predefined steps between Min and Max CIR Enforced Maximum Rate Committed Information Rate (CIR) with Best Effort Medium Jitter Guaranteed Minimum Rate Best Effort between Min and Max CIR Enforced Maximum Rate  Service profiles are set per remote – not per Inroute or network  Outbound and Inbound service profiles can be configured independently  One Inroute Group can support any or all of the various service profiles

4H /24/2015 Adaptive CBR Bandwidth Management  Each session configured with the following parameters – Minimum CIR (Kbps) – Maximum Rate (Kbps) – Step Increment (Kbps) – Usage threshold (% of utilization) – Idle Period (can be eternal) UPSTREAMDOWNSTREAM MAX Rate MIN CIR No allocation Low jitter minimum bandwidth per terminal Maximum bandwidth per terminal No bandwidth assigned if no traffic STEP 1 STEP 2 Usage Threshold  Traffic Between The Minimum And Maximum Rate; – Fixed “step” increments  Flexibility Of Exceeding The Min Rate When Bandwidth Is Available In The Network  Outroute CIR Allocates Resources Only When Outroute Data Is Backlogged.  Inroute CIR Minimum Is Allocated Independent Of Backlog.  Inroute CIR Session Is Released When Inactive For A Predefined Interval.

5H /24/2015 CBR V CIR  Constant Bit Rate) A uniform transmission rate. For example, real-time voice and video traffic requires a CBR to lessen jitter. In ATM, CBR guarantees bandwidth for the peak cell rate of the application.  Committed Information Rate ) Guaranteed throughput on data transmission connection

6H /24/2015 Traffic Management - Priorities  Priorities Mapped Under the Three Bandwidth Allocation Grades in Both Directions  Outbound – Four Priority Queues – Transmission Based on Priority – Transmission Limiting Based on Priority (Lowest Priority First) to Stay Within the Configured CIR  Inbound – Four Priority Queue Maintained – Transmission Queuing the Same as Existing HN System  Flexible Rules For IP Priority Mapping – Source IP Address Range – Destination IP Address Range – TCP /UDP Port Number – Diffserv Code Point (DSCP) Bits

7H /24/2015 IP Bandwidth Conservation Features  IP Packet Payload Compression – V.44 Algorithm with lossless compression – “Stateful” Compression Takes Advantage of Redundancy Across TCP Packets Instead of Only Within a Single Packet – Builds Dictionary On-the-Fly – Compression Ratios Up to 12:1 – Can Be Enabled on an Individual PEP Connection  Header Compression – TCP/IP header from 40 Bytes to about bytes – Generally reduces bandwidth by % – Multiple Types of IP Headers Compressed Including: ▪IP Header  UDP Header ▪RTP Header  PBP Header  PEPV3.5 – Performance Enhancement Proxy – Reduces handshaking

8H /24/2015 HX Remote Terminals Common Features  DVB-S and DVB- S2 capable – Up to 48Mbps on DVB-S and – Up to 121 Mbps on DVB-S2  Two Ethernet 10/100bT autosensing user interface port HX100 HX50 Hughes standard ODU Up to 2 msps inbound Hughes standard ODU Up to 2 msps inbound Rack Mount Indoor Unit HX150 Hughes standard ODU Up to 2 msps inbound Rack Mount Indoor Unit

9H /24/2015 Roadmap For Key Enabling Technologies Dynamic Stream allocation Auto-Commissioning Diversity Aloha Outroute Cancellation Auto-Cross Polarization PEPV3.5 TurboPage IP Header Compression IQOS RIPV2 DHCP Server Full IP Router (NAT/PAT, ACL, DSCP, IGMP) Receive Only Remotes DVB-S2 – 8PSK and LDPC VLAN Tagging Proactive Remote Monitoring DVB-S2 – ACM 2 Msps Inroutes Automatic Inroute Selection Remote Uplink Power Control Application Based QOS DC Power/Sleep Mode AES Encryption Closed Loop Timing Integrated Serial Protocols Integrated VoIP G.728 and G.729 Reduced Inroute Channel Spacing Enhanced Header Compression Higher Speed Inroutes Enhanced Inroute FEC Rates >4 Msps Inroutes MESH Capability MPLS Interface OSS/BSS Interface Inroute Spreading SIP Proxy Call Setup Adaptive Application Based QOS IPV6 FIPS Certification Terrestrial/satellite Integration High Speed Mobility Global Roaming Operational Efficiencies Performance Enhancements Feature and Functionality Prior Current and Recent Future (potential)

10H /24/2015 Unique Strength Differentiators

11H /24/2015 DVB-S2 With ACM Really Is A Big Deal DVB-S2 Adaptive Coding Modulation DVB-S DVB-S2 Constant Coding Modulation standards organization for digital transmission DVB-S and DVB-S2 Are The International Standards For Transmission Of Digital Data Over Satellite Satellite Broadband Vendors Offer DVB-S For The Outbound Channel Satellite Broadband Vendors Offer DVB-S2 Constant Coding Modulation Provides About 30% More Useable Mbps Per Mhz Over Satellite Than DVB-S Offers DVB-S2 With Adaptive Coding Modulation Provides About 50% More Useable Mbps Per Mhz Over Satellite Than DVB-S MOST SOME ONLY HUGHES

12H /24/2015 DVB-S2 With ACM 40-50% More Throughput Over Outbound QPSK Rate 1/2 QPSK Rate 3/4 QPSK Rate 3/4 8PSK Rate 9/10 Rate 1/2 8PSK Rate 9/10 Adaptive Coding And Modulation QPSK Rate 3/4 Remotes 8PSK Rate 9/10 Remotes Outbound Channel Modulation and Coding Changes Dynamically Adapts To Rain Fade 90-95% Of Sites Run At Highest Bandwidth Efficiency 5-10% Of Sites Run At Most Robust Coding 40-50% Throughput Gain Over DVB-S QPSK Rate 1/2 Remotes OPERATOR PERFORMANCE, AVAILABILITY BENEFITS COST EFFICIENCY

13H /24/2015 Putting ACM Into Practice  The downlink has 3 different EIRP values – 51 dbw – Hot – 49 dbw – Warm – 46 dbw - Cool Consider The Following Typical Satellite Footprint Design For DVB-S2 With Constant Coding Modulation Downlink EIRP Modulatio nCoding Information Rate - available bandwidth % of remotes per EIRP zoneActual Throughput 518PSKRate 9/ Mbps50%12.87Mbps 498PSKRate 5/623.97Mbps40%9.588Mbps 46QPSKRate 1/214.82Mbps10%1.482Mbps 23.94Mbps Design For DVB-S2 With Adaptive Coding Modulation Downlink EIRP Modulatio nCoding Information Rate - available bandwidth % of remotes per EIRP zoneActual Throughput 46QPSKRate 1/214.82Mbps100%14.82Mbps 14.82Mbps 38% More

14H /24/2015 Summary Of DVB-S2 ACM Savings DVB-SDVB-S2 Constant Coding Modulation DVB-S2 Adaptive Coding Modulation 45 Mbps 70 Mbps 60 Mbps DVB-S2 ACM Up to 50% More Throughput Than DVB-S DVB-S2 CCM Up to 30% More Throughput Than DVB-S DVB-S2ACM Up to 20% More Throughput Than DVB-S2-CCM For The Same Amount Of Satellite Capacity DVB-S2 ACM Gives The Most Bandwidth Efficiency Or Throughput Offered By Our Competitors Offered By HUGHES DVB-S2 Provides The Lowest Cost Mbps Over Satellite

15H /24/2015 Vendor Support For DVB-S2 ACM i D I R E C T DVB-S DVB-S2 DVB-S2 ACM   

16H /24/2015 Adaptive Inroute Selection - AIS AIS Provides; Adaptive Coding Of The Inbound Channel Adaptive Inroute Symbol Rate Selection Key Benefits; More Bandwidth For The Same Cost Increased Availability Available Only From HUGHES

17H /24/2015 AIS – How It Works  Enables highest efficiency transport at best quality  Terminals Support Dynamic Inbound FEC Rate Change – Ability to Switch FEC Rate 4/5 To Rate 2/3 To Rate ½ Burst to Burst Without Switching Inroutes – Based On Signal Strength Feedback From the NOC  Terminals Support Alternate Symbol Rates – Ability to Change To Lower Symbol Rate Due to Rain Fade – Requires Switching Inroutes  Additionally – Remotes support Uplink Power Control Rate 1 / 2 Rate 4 / 5 Rate 2 / 3 Same TDMA frame supports multiple FECs OPERATOR HIGHER PERFORMANCE BENEFITS HIGHER AVAILABILITY Remote continually measures received signal quality Hub Measures Received Signal Strength and Burst Timing Offset Received from Remote Hub sends adjustments to remote

18H /24/2015 Inbound Bandwidth Management X Inroutes Inroute Pool Inroute Groups ` ` ` ` Group of Remotes Guaranteed Bandwidth Inroute bandwidth is grouped together into a logical pool. Remotes are not assigned to a particular Inroutes Inroute Groups are GUARANTEED bandwidth – not dedicated Unused bandwidth can be reassigned Total “allocated” bandwidth could exceed the actual bandwidth “IP Cloud” In The Sky 512 kbps Best Effort 1000 kbps capacity 512 kbps 256 kbps

19H /24/2015 Dynamic FDMA Inroute Access Inroute TIME Remote “A” Remote “A” Remote “A”  “Inbound Group” is a collection of inbound channels  The channels within the Inbound Group are treated as a “pool”  Remotes can be assigned to any channel within the Inbound Group  The DNCC (Bandwidth Manager) distributes the load across the inroute channels OPERATOR PERFORMANCE BENEFITS EFFICIENCY

20H /24/2015 Remote Auto-Commissioning  Remote configuration pre-loaded into NMS at NOC  Installer actions; – Install hardware – Point dish – Configure; – Do RD – Enter Details and PIN  System automatically; – Download software and parameters – Adjust timing and power control – Authenticates remote site – Enters into service Completely automated process

21H /24/2015 Selected Key Features Of HX System Full Featured IP System Gateways Traffic Management Capabilities Constant Bit Rate Adaptive Constant Bit Rate CIR / Best Effort to Max Rate Dynamic Bandwidth Services Compact Hub Design Cost Optimized For Small Networks Shrink-wrapped Installation 100% IP Transport NAT/PAT, DHCP, DNS, IP header compression, etc Aloha capable Variable burst length FDMA with load leveling Industries Most Efficient Inroutes Industries Most Advanced Availability Features DVB-S2 ACM on outbound Dynamic coding on inbound Remote uplink power control HX Gateway HX 100 Remote Terminal HX 100 HX 50 HX 100 DVB-S2 outbound

22H /24/2015 Bentley Walker planned enhancments  Instant RPR from BW website  MRTG reports on Sites  New network monitoring suite with notification of network outages etc  NEW Intrusion detection reporting and BLOCKING Spyware, Trojans etc  Anytime commissioning of remote terminals

23H /24/2015 HX V HNS Quotas Grade of Service Download Speed Typical Speed Monthly Quota Monthly Trust Quota Upload Speed Typical Speed # of PC’s HX SOHO 500 Plus 512 kbps300 kbps 48 GB4 GB256 kbps60 kbps1-3 HX SOHO 500 Premium 512 kbps300 kbps48 GB15 GB512 kbps120 kbps1-3 HX SOHO 1000 Plus 1024 kbps600 kbps99 GB7.5 GB256 kbps60 kbps1-8 HX SOHO 1000 Premium 1024 kbps600 kbps99 GB7.5 GB512 kbps120 kbps1-8 HX SOHO 2000 Plus 2048 kbps1200 kbps198 GB15 GB256 kbps60 kbps1-12 HX SOHO 2000 Premium 2048 kbps1200 kbps198 GB15 GB512 kbps120 kbps1-12

Any Questions Please