COSPAS-SARSAT SPACE SEGMENT SATELLITE AIDED SEARCH AND RESCUE 19-23 JANUARY 2009.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
GPS Theory and applications
Advertisements

GOES Direct Services. Topics  Direct Broadcast Services  GOES Data Collection Services  Search and Rescue.
SARSAT. COSPAS-SARSAT CospasCOsmicheskaya Systyema Poiska Aariynyich Sudov which translates loosely into “Space System for the Search of Vessels in Distress”
Satellite Communications
Satellite Communications
What happens when the ship hits the fan. By Laura Harrison June 12 th, 2006 Geography 163.
Satellites Adam Friedrichsen Collin Frierson Jeremy Gragg.
EEE440 Modern Communication Systems Satellite Systems.
EC 553 Satellite Communication Systems
Council for Technical Education & Vocational Training Rapti Engineering College Ghorahi, Dang Presentation on Satellite Communication Presented by Shailendra.
COSPAS-SARSAT PRESENTATION System protection issues examined through agenda item Dany St-Pierre, Principal Technical officer Cospas-Sarsat secretariat,
Per R. Bodin Global Posision System GPS. Per R. Bodin Litt historie 1960: nasA & DoD are Interested in developing a satellite based position system with.
SEARCH AND RESCUE SATELLITE AIDED TRACKING (SARSAT)
Lecture 11: Satellite Communcation Anders Västberg Slides are a selection from the slides from chapter 9 from:
GROUP MEMBERS Jalil Ahmed Sadia Imtiaz Zaigham Abbas Faisal Jamil swedishcr.weebly.com 3.
PRESENTATION BASED ON GPS. Introduction To GPS Introduction To GPS.
Navigational Aids Know the theory and operation of modern air navigational aids.
Chapter 16 GPS/Satnav. GPS Global Positioning System Will eventually replace the older, radio/radar based systems of VOR, ILS and NDB. The US system is.
Patrick Caldwell Chris Kellar. Overview  Basic Concepts  History  Structure  Applications  Communication  Typical Sources of Error.
Creating Waypoints and Determining Accuracy Using GPS Testing Accuracy of the GPS Using Waypoints Using a Garmin GPS, we chose three objects to use as.
Geographic Information Systems
United Nations SPOC Meeting Miami, February 19-23, 2008 Local User Terminals Manuel Valenzuela.
Refinement of maritime users needs, Brussels December 18, 2002 The Galileo support to the Search and Rescue Programme (SAR/Galileo)
Climate and Global Change Notes 6-1 Satellite Fundamentals Types of Orbit Lower Earth Orbits (LEO) Polar Orbits Medium Earth Orbits (MEO) Highly Elliptical.
SVY 207: Lecture 4 GPS Description and Signal Structure
Dr Mark Cresswell Satellite Sensors EG5503.
Mid-Earth Orbiting Search and Rescue (MEOSAR) Transition to Operations RCC Controller Conference February 2011.
P.CAPIRCIO - CDS/D/CPS/SSS
COMT 3911 Satellite Basics COMT 391 Wireless. COMT 3912 Satellite Components Satellite Subsystems –Telemetry, Tracking, and Control –Electrical Power.
Technician Licensing Class Talk to Outer Space Lake Area Radio Klub Spring 2012.
406ELT General presentation by Lloyd Klee. Page 2 Specification documents  Early 70’s: first regulation (TSO-C91)  1983 : RTCA.
Satellites.
19-23 January 2009 UN/USA Training Course: Satellite Aided SAR1 UN/USA Training Course on Satellite Aided Search and Rescue Miami, Florida 19 – 23 January.
Chapter 8 ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter. ELT History In 1972, a law was passed requiring aircraft to carry a radio beacon for search and rescue. This.
Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
Cospas-Sarsat Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service.
Satellite Communications
S A R S A T Search & Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking.
Alert Message Formats for SAR Points of Contact (SPOCs) - Overview and Interpretation - Tom Griffin, USMCC Senior Systems Analyst U.N./USA Training Course.
Lecture 11: Global Positioning System (GPS) Lecture 11: Global Positioning System (GPS)
EUMETSAT Geostationary Programmes
Lecture 4: Global Positioning System (GPS)
Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System
Satellite Communications Chapter 9. Satellite Network Configurations.
Minnesota Wing Air Branch Director Course
S A R S A T Search And Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking.
SATELLITE ORBITS The monitoring capabilities of the sensor are, to a large extent, governed by the parameters of the satellite orbit. Different types of.
Interactions: atmosphere EG2234 Earth Observation.
MICROWAVE RADIO APPLICATIONS. SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS.
Introduction to the Global Positioning System Introduction to the Global Positioning System.
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION Sanjida Hossain Sabah Lecturer, BRAC University.
COMPUTER NETWORKING 2 LECTURE 6: satellites technology.
Agenda Item: 9.1 Title: Protection of the systems operating in the mobile-satellite service in the band MHz.
Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking System
Mid-Earth Orbiting Search and Rescue (MEOSAR) Transition to Operations
Satellite Communications
Prediction of fading and link budget in land-satellite (LEO) communication Tal Nir & Ziv Gitelman Department of Communication Systems Engineering , Ben-Gurion.
Satellite Communications
Satellite Communications
Satellite Communications
Presentation Summary How Beacons are Located Using Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellites Requires Highly accurate Orbit information and Very Stable Beacon Oscillator.
MICROSECOND TIME KEEPING TO IMPROVE POWER SYSTEM CONTROL & OPERATION
Satellites orbits Lec /16/2018 Dr. Hassan Yousif.
The Inmarsat System in the GMDSS.
Satellite Communications
Technician Licensing Class
MEOSAR Beacon Modernization Discussion
Classroom Rocket Scientist
Medium-altitude Earth Orbiting Search and Rescue
Satellite Communications
Presentation transcript:

COSPAS-SARSAT SPACE SEGMENT SATELLITE AIDED SEARCH AND RESCUE JANUARY 2009

Introduction  Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking (SARSAT) satellites  Space segment assets and on-board instruments  Advantages of each satellite system  Satellite launch schedule  Future satellite systems

Satellites Types Two types of operational satellites: Low-Earth orbiting (LEO) satellites orbiting at ~ 850 km Geosynchronous Earth orbiting (GEO) satellites orbiting at ~ km

LEOSAR Satellites SARSAT COSPAS

LEOSAR Satellites  Polar orbiting and min. per orbit  Orbit is 850 km in altitude  Earth rotates 25 degrees longitude per orbit  Provides global coverage twice per day  Presently, 6 operational (S7, S8, S9, S10, S11 & S12 3 distinct orbit planes w 2 satellites in each plane

LEOSAR Instantaneous Coverage

Indian National Satellite (INSAT) Geosynchronous Operational and Environmental Satellite (GOES) Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) GEOSAR Satellites

GEO Satellite and SAR Instrument SAR Instrument MSG Satellite

 Locates beacons using Doppler shift processing. GEOSAR system does not have Doppler capability.  Locates 406 MHz beacons. GEOSAR system only detects 406 MHz beacons.  Provides global coverage for 406 MHz. GEOSAR system does not cover the polar areas.  Provides improved detection probability for obstructed beacons.  Receives higher power levels from beacons, which increases the probability for beacon detection. Advantages of LEOSAR System over the GEOSAR System

Advantages of GEOSAR System over the LEOSAR System For 406 MHz beacons only:  Near instantaneous detection.  Near instantaneous location determintation for beacons with GPS capacity  Continuous monitoring of ~1/3 of Earth’s surface  Has a 46 minute mean time ‘advantage’ for first detection

Space Segment Providers and On-Board Instruments  LEO Space Segment and Instrument Providers  SARSAT Canada – Search & Rescue Repeater (SARR) France – Search & Rescue Processor (SARP) U.S. – Satellites Europe (Eumetsat) – Satellites  GEO Space Segment and Instrument Providers  U.S. – GOES (East and West) – Repeater (SARR)  India – INSAT-3A – Repeater – Repeater (SARR)  Europe (Eumetsat) – MSG – Repeater (SARR)

Search and Rescue Repeater (SARR)  LEOSAR  Receives at 121.5, 243, and 406 MHz frequency, then transmits a multiplexed downlink signal at MHz (RCP).  No on-board position processing is performed. LEO “BENT PIPE”  GEOSAR  Receives only at 406 MHz and re-transmits at MHz (LCP).  No on-board processing is performed.

Search and Rescue Processor (SARP) w/On-Board Memory  SARP  Only on-board the LEO Satellites  Digitally extracts the beacon ID  Measures the signal’s carrier frequency and time tags the measurement  Immediately puts the received 406 MHz beacon uplink message into the continuous 2.4 kbps memory data stream transmission  On-Board Memory  Stores all of the received and previously processed data  Is completely transmitted (about every 3 minutes) on a continual basis  Once memory is completely filled, oldest data is purged as new is entered 406 MHz Beacon SAR Processor

LEO Local and Global Coverage Local Coverage is detection of a beacon required when mutual visibility between beacon, satellite and ground station (LUT) exists. Global Coverage is achieved when detections are stored on board the satellite for re-broadcast later when visibility exists between satellite and LUT. Local Coverage

Determining Beacon Locations From LEO Doppler Data T1 T2 T3 850 km 3400 km Distress Beacon GEOMETRY FOR OVERHEAD PASS Frequency High Actual Low T1T2 T3 Time DOPPLER SHIFT CAUSES FREQUENCY TO APPEAR HIGHER THAN ACTUAL DOPPLER SHIFT CAUSES FREQUENCY TO APPEAR LOWER THAN ACTUAL TIME OF CLOSET APPROACH (AND ACTUAL FREQUENCY)

Resolving Ambiguity LEGEND: ground tracks of successive spacecraft orbits 1A, 1B Real and Image solutions from pass 1 2A, 2B Real and Image solutions from pass 2 Two Pass Solution for a Beacon Located in Brazil A 1B, 2A 1A 2B

Beacon Power Levels with Distance  Because LEO satellites are much closer to the beacon than GEO satellites, LEO satellites receive higher power levels, which increases signal strength and the probability of beacon detection.

4 GPS Satellites Use of GPS in Location Protocol Beacons LUT C/S Satellites 406 MHz Message with Embedded GPS location >15% of beacons are Location Protocol

C/S Satellites 4 GPS Satellites LUT 406 MHz Message with Embedded GPS location GPS Satellites  24-satellite constellation  4 satellites in view at all times  Minimum of 3 satellites needed to compute locations. Additional satellites improve accuracy.  Transmit time and orbital data 406 MHz Beacon with GPS Receiver  Uses satellite-beacon time difference to calculate distance from each GPS satellite  Uses GPS satellite orbital data and distance from beacon to calculate beacon location.  Encodes location in 406 MHz message. Use of GPS in Location Protocol Beacons

Future Cospas-Sarsat Satellite Constellations-MEOSAR C/S MEO Satellites  Distress Alerting Satellite System (DASS) (U.S.)  Galileo (Europe)  Glonass (Russia)

Questions?