Lion Gate (Boghazkoy, Turkey), c.1400 BCE, limestone

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Chapter 02--Ancient Near East

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Presentation transcript:

Lion Gate (Boghazkoy, Turkey), c.1400 BCE, limestone

Assyrian Lamassu from the Citadel of Sargon II (Khorsabad, Iraq) c Assyrian Lamassu from the Citadel of Sargon II (Khorsabad, Iraq) c. 720 BCE Reputation of the Assyrians/ royal citadel of Sargon II/ lamassu/ sculptor’s viewpoints

Assyrian reliefs from the palace of Ashurbanipal (Ninevah, Iraq) c Assyrian reliefs from the palace of Ashurbanipal (Ninevah, Iraq) c. 650 BCE

depiction of a wild beast/ bas relief carving/ demonstration of the king’s power

Dying Lioness, Assyrian relief from the Palace of Ashurbanipal (Ninevah, Iraq) c. 650 BCE

Historical and current range of the Lion (Time 8/23/04)

Top: Relief of Assurnasirpal II Killing Lions (Nimrud, Iraq) c Top: Relief of Assurnasirpal II Killing Lions (Nimrud, Iraq) c. 850 BCE Below: Drawing of the citadel and palace complex of Sargon II (Khorsabad, Iraq)

Ishtar Gate (Babylon, Iraq), c. 575 BCE

Neo-Babylonian Period/ King Nebuchadnezzar/ Ishtar and Tammuz/ bulls, lions, and the mususu/ the “hanging gardens”

Royal Audience Hall (apadana) at Persepolis of Darius I (Iran), c Royal Audience Hall (apadana) at Persepolis of Darius I (Iran), c. 500 BCE Darius III and Alexander the Great/ elevation of platform/ apadana with bull capitals/ loose groupings of buildings/ satrapies

Reliefs at Persepolis

Reliefs at Persepolis

Left: Layout of Persepolis Below: Bull Capital from the royal audience hall of the palace of Artaxerxes II (Susa) c. 375 BCE

Persian Rhyton with forepart of a winged lion, 5th century BCE

Left: Head of a Sasanian king (Shapur II. ) c Left: Head of a Sasanian king (Shapur II?) c. 350 CE (AD), silver with mercury gilding Below: Palace of Shapur I (Ctesiphon, Iraq), c. 250 CE