Defining America: Art in the 1800s By: Jordan, Casey, Ryan, Ryder, Amber, Dillon Period APUSH.

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Presentation transcript:

Defining America: Art in the 1800s By: Jordan, Casey, Ryan, Ryder, Amber, Dillon Period APUSH

Introduction  The maturing American environment was exemplified through the exquisite art that showed unexplored wilderness and the jobs of everyday people living in the time.  American nationalism was represented by the grandeur and beauty hidden away in the American frontier.

Hudson River School  Founded by Thomas Cole  Painted landscapes of American wilderness  Sought to preserve wilderness and wildlife it was the early form of modern day PETA

Thomas Cole  Born: February 1, 1801  Learned Painting from traveling painter in Ohio  Along with Asher Durand founded Hudson River School

Thomas Cole

Rocky Mountain School  A group of artist with a common interest in landscapes.  Focused especially on the west and Rocky Mountains  Romantic Realism

Albert Bierstadt  Art represented westward expansion in 19th century  Saw his art as majestic and representational of the beginnings of America.  Traveled through the west, painted what he saw.

Albert Bierstadt

Thomas Moran  Born: 1837  Paintings of Yellowstone shown to congress, inspired them to create National Park System  Paintings, expressive of America

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham  Born: March 20th, 1811  Genre Painter  Focused on images of westward movement and manifest destiny

George Caleb Bingham

William Sydney Mount  Born: November 26, 1807  First painter to display slaves in a respectable way  Believed in states rights to decide on slavery

William Sydney Mount

Conclusion  Thus the formation of the American identity was illustrated through the evolution of artistic expression in the early 1800s.  The American spirit was defined through the art that joined together the populous and presented the unknown wilderness of the American west.

Bibliography  "Thomas Cole." NNDB tracking the entire world. NNDB. 1 Oct  "Thomas Cole ( )." The Artchive. 3 Oct  "Art, Artists and Nature: The Hudson River School." Albany Institute of history and art. Albany Institute of History and Art. 2 Oct 2007  Bingham, George Caleb. Jolly Flatboatmen in Port Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis. 30 September 2007   Bingham, George Caleb. Country Election Saint Louis Art Museum, Saint Louis. 30 September 2007   Novak, Barbara. American Painting of the Nineteenth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.,  Johns, Elizabeth. American Genre Painting: The Politics of Everyday Life. New Haven: Yale University Press,  Lubin, David M.. Picturing a Nation: Art and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994

Images      rockies.asp.jpeg rockies.asp.jpeg  albert_bierstadt.jpg albert_bierstadt.jpg       