Management of Historic Urban Landscapes of the XXth Century Chandigarh, 18-21 December 2007.

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Presentation transcript:

Management of Historic Urban Landscapes of the XXth Century Chandigarh, December 2007

« Groups of buildings »……. What are historic cities in the World Heritage Convention ?

- Site: generator of the urban form - Fabric: expression of the social and cultural interactions - Monuments/landmarks: expression of the City as a collective entreprise -Urban Landscape: the layers and image of the City

Management plan Urban ensemble Legal Protection for core zones Boundaries and buffer zones Statement of OUV: a conservation program for the site and its features

Building regulations Zones and types Density and hights Building programs and permits Enforcement and control Maintenance Management plan Building and infrastructure

Management plan Landscapes and vegetation Visual axis and/or views protection Natural features management Vegetation planning and management Landmarks Public spaces and public uses

Management plan Special areas Restoration projects Maintenance programs Completion and integration Public uses and acess management Communication

3 MAJOR ISSUES IN URBAN CONSERVATION SETTING CONTEXT LAYERS

SETTING

SETTING: OLD AND NEW PRESSURES ON THE URBAN LANDSCAPE URBANISATION DEMOLITIONS HIGH RISE BUILDINGS

3. General Development Pressures Kathmandu

Damascus

Tour Montparnasse in Paris Beaudoin, Cassan, De Marien, Saubot

St. Petersburg

Gazprom Headquarters Design, 2005

Tower of London (UK), World Heritage 1988

London Plan: 14 tall buildings approved and 94 applications under review

Auckland Boston Frankfurt London 2012 Frankfurt

CONTEXT

CONTEXT: LOOSING TRADITION AND CONTINUITY VOLUMES SHAPES MATERIALS

Boston

Santiago

Graz, The “Alien” Peter Cook

Ron Herron Walking City

Timbuktu, Mali

LAYERS

FABRIC ARCHAEOLOGY GEOLOGY GEOGRAPHY LAYERS: LOOSING CONNECTION WITH ORIGINAL FACTORS

Lhasa Ensemble of Potala Palace

Lhasa

Amsterdam Declaration of 1975 UNESCO Recommendation 1976 Washington Charter of 1987 Urban Heritage Conservation evolution

New concepts deveoped in the past 30 years: - Cultural Landscapes Nara Declaration Modern Heritage Intangible heritage Vienna Memorandum and new tools Coming soon - Operational Guidelines Unesco Recommendations 2011 Urban Heritage Conservation evolution

Moving forward -Cities as layers of cultural and natural factors -Context (Genius Loci) as guiding tool -Adapt morphologies and typologies -Social fabric as aim of conservation

Pierre, what will they think of us in the XXIst Century ? Ummh… I think they’ll love us !