Balancing of big rotors, processing of frames. Balancing of shaft vertical rotors – hydro („lens“ or lentils design) horizontal rotors – AC generators,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
A project by- Nithin Seenivasan Nandaganesh M.R.Chitthaarth
Advertisements

Power Screw and Springs
50Hz N S Load All Actions A1  A weight is balanced at equilibrium position of a spring and produce a Simple Harmonic Motion with acceleration Which.
DeGarmo’s Materials and Processes in Manufacturing
Grinding.
Windings for stators and rotors. Winding for stators – AC machines Possible types of windings: According way of insertions in holes/grooves: –axial layout.
Lecture 30 November 4, 2013 ECEN 2060 Lecture 30 Fall 2013.
4.1 ELEMENTARY CONCEPT Producing voltage in the coil
Electrical machine1 J 2006 Three phase Induction Motor.
Rolling element bearings A. Lozzi 2012
II. Properties of Fluids. Contents 1. Definition of Fluids 2. Continuum Hypothesis 3. Density and Compressibility 4. Viscosity 5. Surface Tension 6. Vaporization.
An-Najah National University Faculty of Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Sizing Machine Graduation Project Submitted in Particular Fulfillment.
337: Materials & Manufacturing Processes
ME1001-BASIC MECHANICAL ENGINEERING. SYLLABUS UNIT I– MACHINE ELEMENTS– I(5 hours) Springs: Helical and leaf springs – Springs in series and parallel.
UNIT FIVE: Electricity and Magnetism
Electric AC Motor Vigyan Ashram, Pabal.
Drilling machine.
Physics 121 Practice Problem Solutions 11 Faraday’s Law of Induction
Balancing (平衡) 南台科技大學 機械工程系 王永鵬.
Rolling element bearings A. Lozzi 09
Lathe and drilling machines
Shafts for rotating machines. Sorting of rotating el. machines According power –Small < 10 kW –middle-class up to 1 MW –big (not correctly specified)
Three-Phase AC machines
Electrical Fundamentals
Introduction to Electrical Machines
Elec467 Power Machines & Transformers
LATHE OPERATIONS The various operations that can be performed on a lathe are: Turning. Step turning. Taper turning. Thread cutting. Facing. Knurling Chamfering.
Reciprocating Saw Dissection: Motor Description Thomas Snowdon.
Lathe and drilling machines
LASER AND ADVANCES IN METROLOGY
Milling and grinding machine
Chapter 18 Single-Phase Induction Motors
KEY KNOWLEDGEKEY SKILLS  The different parts that make up levers including the axis, force and resistance arms and how they relate to movements  How.
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AN EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR SINGLE PLANE BALANCING Project Members- Nithin Seenivasan Nandaganesh M.R.Chitthaarth 8 th March, 2010.
Chapter 16: Synchronous Generators
Magnetic field due to an electric current
High Speed Balancing in the Service Industry – Deformed Rotors
A Presentation On Construction Of Turbo Generator
CNC Machinery Module Objectives: Define Machining.
A Presentation on construction of Turbo Generator.
ENM208 INTRODUCTION to MACHINING ANADOLU UNİVERSITY Industrial Engineering Department.
1 Figure 17.1 A Rotating Electric Machine. 2 Configurations of the three types of electric machines Table 17.1.
2 By : Rathod Shakti Sinh En.No Raymangiya Mohit D. En.No Sangada Shukram K. En.No Savaliya Bhautik R. En.No
Industrial Engineering Dep.
Planer Machines. Introduction A planer is a type of metalworking machine tool that is some what similar to a shaper, but larger, and with the entire workpiece.
INDUSTRIAL ORIENTED MINI PROJECT ON STUDY ON MANUFACTURING OF STEAM TURBINE BLADES D.Shiva Krishna 08141A0307 D.Srinivasa Rao 08141A0316 S.Madhu 08141A0312.
UNIT-II TURNING MACHINES
SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR
PREPARED BY: Group-D Ramavat Nikunj ( )
H, I & PLUS BEAM FABRICATION LINE WITH MATERIAL HANDLING
Drilling machine Presented By: JAIN YASHKUMAR K
Fixture.
CUTTING TOOL It is any tool that is used to remove metal from the work piece by means of shear deformation. It frequently refers to as a tool bit. They.
Machining Turning Definition: A machining operation in which a single point cutting tool removes material from a rotating workpiece to form a cylindrical.
UNIT-2 MACHINING.
LATHE.
UNIT-I SLOTTING MACHINES
Milling machines.
Global Experience…Local Solutions
SNS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
Force and Motion.
Synchronous Machine.
Chapter 5 Power Estimation in Extrusion and Wire-rod Drawing
Equivalent Circuit of a Single Phase Induction Motor
Drilling machine.
Prof. H. D. Mhatre BELT DRIVE Prof. H. D. Mhatre Prof. H. D. Mhatre.
When all the forces that act upon an object are balanced, then the object is said to be in a state of equilibrium. Consider these objects: (1) a book.
High Speed Balancing in the Service Industry – Deformed Rotors
Correct Procedures for Changing, Storing, and Maintaining Saw Blades
Primary Machining Parameters
Presentation transcript:

Balancing of big rotors, processing of frames

Balancing of shaft vertical rotors – hydro („lens“ or lentils design) horizontal rotors – AC generators, synchronous rotors (rulers design) principle: –static balancing –dynamic balancing typical dimensions of rotors: –Hydrogen: up to 6 meters height, diameter 6-10 meters –Synchronous gen.: meters length!, diameter 1 meter (limited with the solidity of used steel) Note: some parts of rotor have nearly supersonic velocity!

Balancing of shaft Rotor „DANA“ is more than 60 m long (Nuclear power plant) Vibrations are limited and measured in 8 parallel plains (both static and dynamic balancing)

Balancing of shaft Centrifuge forces/moments, impact on life-time, Caused: by unbalanced mass (most often) oval bearings another reason Solution: add/remove the same mass from opposite site (weight/plumb). Typical material – „modeling clay“ Balancing: static dynamic (can be discovered just during rotation) mixed (both principles) Critical runs: unbalanced mass is on the opposite site

Special (long) rotors, turbo-rotors Auxiliary „bed“ (lunettes) Bending – unwanted, undesirable Issue of long rotors (10 m) Low-speed synchronous drivers –Accurate placing of poles –a lot of poles –RPM = 50 Hz / number of double-poles Poles – fixed by „dovetail“ lock

Turbo-rotors: groves: 9-12 mm width number: (divisible by 4) critical solidness: perimeter speed (circumferential speed) very high (100 m/sec), near to supersonic speed wedge: groves are fixed by bronze wedge

Machining of frames (AC drivers) „hard“ requirements –solidity –Parallelism of frontal surfaces –Perpendicularity (somewhere) –coaxially – aligned surfaces –deformation / not allowed Clamping –Important accuracy (< 0.1 mm) –Mechanical clamps –Electromagnetic clamps –Clamping of tools /induction heating/

Processing of frames Ageing – important for solidity, often are frames stored outside – climatic stress 1st. Basic issue – not rotating parts – difficult to machine 2nd. Basic issue – accuracy of clamping (fixing) minimizing of clamps: –Piece production: big work pieces – special tools and machines necessary –Serial production: often used machining centers with many tools and ONE clamp!

Processing of frames machining center horizontal and vertical tools one clamping table moving in 2 axis (X, Y) processing of frames must be discussed according: length x diameter!!!! (next slide)

1) Frames with length ~ diameter (L~D): Clamping from “inside” (frame – hatching part) 2) Frames with wide-body: D > L Clamping from front-side 1st. step: turning outside parts 2nd. step: turning inside parts 3rd. step – 4th. step: fixing and finishing rotor stack

Cutting of metal sheets/plates used in many procedures – rotor stacks, stator stacks, transformers, coils etc. Cutting machine – scissors/clippers Crowbar clip. (manually driven) Panel/board clip. (hydraulic, big stress) Disc/wheel clip. (sheets for transform.)

Drivers: for cutting: manual, hydro/pneumatic, eccentric principle Forces: up to 85% of tensile strength Very important: space (gap) between cutting edge (tool) and fixed form (shape) Technology issues of cutting