SAFETY

Using Body Mechanics Why use body mechanics?Why use body mechanics? Body Mechanics The way in which the body moves and maintains balance while making the most efficient use of all its parts

Four main reasons for using proper body mechanicsFour main reasons for using proper body mechanics –Muscles work best when used correctly –Correct use makes lifting, pulling and pushing easier –Correct use prevents unnecessary fatigue and strain, saves energy –Correct body mechanics prevents injury to self

Good Body Mechanics Rules 1. Use a broad base of support.1. Use a broad base of support. 2. Don’t twist and lift.2. Don’t twist and lift. 3. Don’t bend for long periods of time.3. Don’t bend for long periods of time. 4. Get help if the load is too heavy.4. Get help if the load is too heavy. 5. Bend from the hips and knees, not the waist.5. Bend from the hips and knees, not the waist. 6. Use the strongest muscles to do the job.6. Use the strongest muscles to do the job. 7. Push or pull using the weight of your body.7. Push or pull using the weight of your body. 8.Carry objects close to the body.8.Carry objects close to the body.

Good or bad?

Observing Fire Safety Oxygen FuelHeat Three things needed to start a fire

Major causes of fires:Major causes of fires: –Carelessness with smoking and matches –Misuse of electricity –Defects in heating systems –Spontaneous ignition –Improper rubbish disposal –Arson

Fire extinguishers Class A- (pressurized water)Class A- (pressurized water) –Use on combustibles. –For ordinary materials such as paper, cloth, wood, and cardboard.

Class B- (carbon dioxide CO2 )Class B- (carbon dioxide CO2 ) –Use flammable or combustible liquids. –For gasoline, oil, paint, liquid, cooking fats, etc. –Leaves a powdery, snowlike residue that irritates the skin and eyes. –If water is used on these types of fires, it will spread.

Class C- (dry chemical-contains potassium bicarbonate or potassium chloride).Class C- (dry chemical-contains potassium bicarbonate or potassium chloride). Use on electrical fires.Use on electrical fires. For energized electrical equipment such as power tools, appliances, and switches.For energized electrical equipment such as power tools, appliances, and switches. –Water is particularly dangerous because of the risk of electrical shock.

Class ABC –(graphite-type chemical)Class ABC –(graphite-type chemical) Use on all fires. Multipurpose extinguisher.Use on all fires. Multipurpose extinguisher.

In case of fire: Remain calmRemain calm If your safety is in danger, evacuate the area and sound the alarm.If your safety is in danger, evacuate the area and sound the alarm.

If the fire is small (and you are not in danger) determine what type of fire it is and use the proper extinguisher.If the fire is small (and you are not in danger) determine what type of fire it is and use the proper extinguisher.

Know your health facility’s fire safety planKnow your health facility’s fire safety plan –Remove patients from harm –Sound the alarm –Close all doors and windows –Shut off electrical equipment and oxygen –Do NOT use the elevators

Rules for Preventing Fires Obey No Smoking signsObey No Smoking signs Extinguish matches, cigarettes, and other flammable items completelyExtinguish matches, cigarettes, and other flammable items completely Dispose of all waste materials in proper containersDispose of all waste materials in proper containers Before using electrical equipment, check for damaged cords or improper grounding.Before using electrical equipment, check for damaged cords or improper grounding. Avoid overloading electrical outlets.Avoid overloading electrical outlets.

Store flammable materials in proper containers and in safe areas. If you spill a flammable liquid, wipe it up immediately.Store flammable materials in proper containers and in safe areas. If you spill a flammable liquid, wipe it up immediately. Do not allow clutter to accumulate in rooms, closets, doorways or traffic areas. Make sure nothing is blocking fire exits.Do not allow clutter to accumulate in rooms, closets, doorways or traffic areas. Make sure nothing is blocking fire exits. When oxygen is in use, post a No-Smoking – Oxygen in Use sign. Remove all smoking materials from the room.When oxygen is in use, post a No-Smoking – Oxygen in Use sign. Remove all smoking materials from the room.