ASIAN RELIGION AND CULTURE. Yakshi – detail of eastern gateway to Great Stupa – ca 0.

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Presentation transcript:

ASIAN RELIGION AND CULTURE

Yakshi – detail of eastern gateway to Great Stupa – ca 0

HINDUISM Recognize no founder or teacher Means “religion of the Indians” Goal – to achieve liberation from cycles and become universal spirit Deities have various natures and take on different forms

Dancing Shiva - 550

Shiva as Mahadeva – basalt - 550

Shiva as Nataraja – bronze

Vishnu asleep on serpent - 500

Harihara – stone - 600

Vishnu lying on cosmic ocean – bronze – 8’ long

Rock Cut Temples - 600

Vishvanatha Temple

Angkor Wat

BUDDHISM Prince Siddartha Gautama born 563 BCE Age 29 – left palace, abandoning wife and family, to encounter suffering and the world he was shielded from Found Nirvana through meditation and… 4 Noble Truths: -Life is Suffering -The cause of suffering is desire -One can overcome and extinguish desire -Follow Buddah’s path to Nirvana to end cycles of rebirth

The Life and Death of Buddha – 100CE

Meditating Buddah – 100 and Seated Buddah preaching first sermon - 450

Head of Buddha – lime - 200

Great Stupa – Sanchi, India – 3 rd cent BCE to 1 st cent CE

Interior of Chaitya Hall (cave) - 450

Bodhisattiva

Borobudur – Java, Indonesia - 800

Death of Buddha – Sri Lanka

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