Warm-up Copy HW Please start page 29 in your notes by attempting to figure out the meaning of these Latin Prefixes and Latin Roots Prefix meaning Roots Meaning inter anima com, co Civis re Manus semi portare sub unus trans Urbs In, im, il verbum

Essential Questions How can we use what we learn from the past? How has the relationship between citizens and their government changed? How do culture and technology reflect values?

Latin Language -Language originally spoken in ancient Rome -Many words in modern language are based on Latin -Influenced French, Italian, and Spanish

Famous Latin Proverb E pluribus unum “Out of many, one”

Roman Numerals Basic Numerals Meaning 1 5 10 50 100 500 1000 I V X L C D M 1 5 10 50 100 500 1000

What number is this??? MMXIII 2013 MDCCLXXVI 1776

Law and Justice Twelve Tables 451 BCE Patricians published Roman laws for all to see

Natural Law There is a universal order built into nature that can guide moral thinking Basic laws from nature/God, that no government can take away

Do you agree with the idea of Natural Law? WHY or WHY NOT? YES No

Philosophy Stoicism: Virtue, self-control, and courage as a way to achieve happiness you must do your civic duty and cared about the community True happiness came from living up to these ideals, not from avoiding pain and only experiencing pleasure

Marcus Aurelius “do not worry if you encounter un- gratefulness, insults, disloyalty, or selfishness. If you think and act rightly, none of those things can hurt you.”

Stoicism Agree Disagree

Closure When the idea of Stoicism became less popular ~200 C.E. the Roman Empire began to fall apart… WHY??? Is this happening in America?....Explain