Billy Vermillion
EEG Electroencephalography A test to measure the electrical activity of the brain. ○ Brain cells communicate by producing tiny electrical signals, called impulses. Flat metal disks called electrodes are placed all over your scalp. Held in place with a sticky paste or specially designed helmet. Connected by wires to a recording machine. The recording machine filters the signals into patterns that can be seen on a computer.
EEG
Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) Current BCIs have maximum information transfer rates up to 10-25bits/min A BCI depends on feedback and adaptation of brain activity based on that feedback Operation depends on the interaction of two adaptive controllers: The user’s brain ○ Which produces the signals measured by the BCI The BCI itself ○ Which translates these signals in specific commands
BCI BCI2000: A General-Purpose Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) System Gerwin Schalk*, Member, IEEE, Dennis J. McFarland, Thilo Hinterberger, Niels Birbaumer, and Jonathan R.Wolpaw
P300 Infrequent or particularly significant auditory, visual, or somatosensory stimuli Interspersed with frequent or routine stimuli Evoke in the EEG over parietal cortex a positive peak at about 300ms latency Only the choice desired by the user evokes a large P300 potential Requires no initial user training P300 is a typical, or native, response to a desired choice
P300
Steady-State Visually Evoked Potential (SSVEP) Natural responses to visual stimulation at specific frequencies When the retina is excited by a visual stimulus ranging from 3.5 Hz to 75 Hz, the brain generates electrical activity at the same (or multiples of) frequency of the visual stimulus. Used widely with research regarding vision Excellent signal-to-noise ratio and relative immunity to artifacts. SSVEP's also provide a means to characterize preferred frequencies of neocortical dynamic processes.
SSVEP fbMN1lPZE Design and Implementation of a Brain-Computer Interface With High Transfer Rates Ming Cheng*, Xiaorong Gao, Shangkai Gao, Senior Member, IEEE, and Dingfeng Xu
SSVEP
Combination
Signals 7cb3dec9973ac6a5143c37eb9efce18b-motor%20somato.jpg
fMRI 8df6cca3f243ab02d498057e053ff30b-fmri_image.jpg