B. General Characteristics of Control Mechanisms 1. Established by the nervous and endocrine systems 2. All homeostatic control mechanisms have 3 interdependent.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation
Advertisements

The Human Body: An Orientation Part C
Standard anatomical body position:
Language of Anatomy. What is this fin called? Language of Anatomy Why is the back of your hand called the dorsal surface?
Human Anatomy Introduction.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology Ms. Susan Chabot HAP.
Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology 12th Edition
Chapter 2: The Language of Anatomy
Directional/Regional Terminology
Body Organization Part II
INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
BIOLOGY 145 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY CHAPTER 1. Introduction to the Human Body Anatomy is the study of structure and the relationships among the structures.
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
Human Body Orientation
Basics of Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy – Structure Physiology - Function. Gross Anatomy Regional Anatomy Systemic Anatomy Surface Anatomy Developmental Anatomy Microscopic Anatomy –Cytology.
Human Anatomy & Physiology, Sixth Edition Elaine N. Marieb 1 Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology.
Chapter 1. Keys Skills for Success Mastery of the medical terminology Development of excellent observation skills.
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Human Anatomy & Physiology, Sixth Edition Elaine N. Marieb PowerPoint ® Lecture.
The Human Body: An Orientation
The Human Body: An Orientation
The Human Body Chapter 1.
Welcome to Anatomy and Physiology Disruptive students will be dissected.
The Human Body: Body Cavities
Chapter 1 Intro to A&P.  Anatomy (structures) & Physiology (functions of structures)  *Structure of a part dictates the function  Loss of structure.
The Human Body: An Orientation
Anatomy & Physiology I BIO Lecture and Lab
Anatomical Position Body erect Feet slightly apart
Organization of the Human Body
Chapter 1. Human Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy: the study of body structures and their relationships Static within a species Physiology: the study of.
Biol 2430 Anatomy and Physiology lab Lab period #1 Muse 5/3/10 ex 1,2.
Lab 1: Directional Terms Biol 2401 Lab. Levels of Organization.
Human Physiology Lecturer: Dr. Twana A. Mustafa Lec-1 Introduction.
The Human Body: An Orientation Department of Applied Science King Saud University/ Community College By: YASSIN ABOBAKER A.
Chapter 1 The Human Body: An Orientation
Organization of the Human Body SAP1 – Students will analyze anatomical structures in relationship to their physiological functions.
Anatomy & Physiology Unit 1 – Introduction.
INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY CHAPTER FIELDS OF ANATOMY GROSS ANATOMY MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY REGIONAL ANATOMY SYSTEMIC ANATOMY SURFACE ANATOMY CYTOLOGY.
Lab 1. Overview of Anatomy and Physiology AnatomyAnatomy – the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another –Gross or macroscopic.
Introduction to the Human Body Anatomy –the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another Physiology –the study of the function.
Chapter 1 The Human Body. Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy – study of the structure of the human body Anatomy – study of the structure of the human body.
The Language of Anatomy and Physiology. Classifications Anatomy-study of structure relationships to each other Gross-what you see Microscopic-histology.
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings.
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Human Anatomy & Physiology, Sixth Edition Elaine N. Marieb PowerPoint ® Lecture.
Chapter 1 Body organization A&P Turk. A&P  Anatomy  structure and morphology  Physiology.
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Human Anatomy & Physiology, Sixth Edition Elaine N. Marieb PowerPoint ® Lecture.
The Language of Anatomy
Language of Anatomy.
Basics of Anatomy and Physiology
The Human Body: An Orientation Part B
The Human Body: An Orientation
The Human Body: Anatomical Regions, Directions, and Body Cavities
1.
Anatomy and Physiology
The Human Body: an Orientation
Body Planes & Cavities Notes
The Human Body: Body Cavities
The Human Body: Anatomical Regions, Directions, and Body Cavities
The Human Body: An Orientation
An Orientation of the Human Body
Chapter 1: Human Biology
The Human Body: Anatomical Regions, Directions, and Body Cavities
The Human Body: Anatomical Regions, Directions, and Body Cavities
The Human Body: Anatomical Responses, Regions, Directions, and Body Cavities Credit: Carlos J Bidot Author 2006 Revised 2010.
Human Anatomy Introduction
The Human Body: Anatomical Regions, Directions, and Body Cavities
The Human Body: An Orientation
The Human Body: An Orientation Part B
Do now activity #4 How many Necessary Life Functions are there? List all of them. How many Survival Needs are there? List all of them. Describe homeostasis.
Presentation transcript:

B. General Characteristics of Control Mechanisms 1. Established by the nervous and endocrine systems 2. All homeostatic control mechanisms have 3 interdependent components a. control center – interprets input b. receptor – receiver (input) – sends input to control center via afferent pathways c. effector – acts on (output) – causes response via efferent pathway

C. Negative Feedback Mechanisms 1. Increase in output feeds back and decreases input 2. Net effect is decrease of the original stimuli 3. Opposite directional change 4. Examples – heart rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, temperature regulators; control glucose levels

D. Positive Feedback Mechanisms 1. Original stimulus is enhanced so output is accelerated 2. Same directional change 3. Usually controls infrequent events 4. Cascade effect – explosive and self perpetuating 5. Examples – blood clotting, labor contractions

E. Homeostasis Imbalance 1. Effected by disease 2. Effected by aging 3. Effected by destructive positive feedback mechanisms that overwhelm negative feedback mechanisms i.e. heart failure

VIII. Language of Anatomy A. Anatomical Position 1. Human body upright 2. Arms at sides 3. Palms forward

D. Body Planes & Sections 1. Planes a. Sagittal/midsagittal (right & left) b. Frontal ( anterior & posterior) c. Transverse (superior & inferior) d. Oblique - diagonal 2. Sections – different sections give different views

E. Body Cavities & Membranes 1. Dorsal Body Cavity (posterior) a. cranial cavity (brain) b. vertebral cavity (spinal cord) 2. Ventral Body Cavity (anterior) a. Thoracic cavity – heart & lungs b. Abdominopelvic cavity * separated by the diaphragm

3. Membranes – serous (double layered) a. Parietal serosa – cavity walls b. Visceral serosa - organs c. Serous fluid – separates layers d. Named for cavity or organ – i.e. parietal pericardium; visceral pleura

4. Other Body Cavitites a. Oral cavity - buccal b. Nasal cavity c. Orbital cavity - eyes d. Middle ear cavity e. Synovial cavity - joints

F. Abdominopelvic Regions & Quadrants 1. Regions a. Umbilical b. Epigastric c. Hypogastric d. Right & left lumbar e. Right & left hypochondriac f. right & left iliac

2. Quadrants a. Right upper b. Right lower c. Left upper d. Left lower

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.