AoA: Functions to Forms Team UGS

Primary Form Selection Function: – Detect and Alert of Intrusion Forms: – Ground Sensors – Cameras – Personnel – Animals – Satellites

Primary Form Selection FORMCOSTDETECTION EFFECTIVENESSALERT EFFECTIVENESSRELIABILITYCOVERAGE AREASTAKEHOLDER INTERESTSCORE Ground Sensors Cameras Personnel Animals Satellites : Best, 1: Worst NOTE: It is of the sponsor and stakeholders interest to research Ground Sensors over other potential solutions for intrusion detection and notification. Function: Detect and Alert of Intrusion

Sensor Form Selection Function – Detect Personnel with ground sensors Forms – Passive Infrared Sensor (Thermal) – Radar Sensor (RF) – Acoustic Sensor – Seismic Sensor – Trip Wire Sensor – Magnetic Sensor

Sensor Form Selection FORMCOSTDETECTION EFFECTIVENESSRANGERELIABILITY POWER CONSUMPTIONSTAKEHOLDER INTERESTSCORE PIR Radar Acoustic Seismic Trip wire Magnetic : Best, 1: Worst Function: Detect Personnel with ground sensors

Sensor Form Selection Function – Detect Vehicles with ground sensors Forms – Passive Infrared Sensor (Thermal) – Radar Sensor (RF) – Acoustic Sensor – Seismic Sensor – Trip Wire Sensor – Magnetic Sensor

Sensor Form Selection FORMCOSTDETECTION EFFECTIVENESSRANGERELIABILITY POWER CONSUMPTIONSTAKEHOLDER INTERESTSCORE PIR Radar Acoustic Seismic Trip wire Magnetic : Best, 1: Worst Function: Detect vehicle with ground sensors

Alert Comms Form Selection Function – Alert Users of Intrusion with ground sensors Forms – Hardwired Comms – Satellite RF Comms – Cellular RF Comms – 900Mhz RF Comms – Wi-fi RF Comms – Laser Comms

Alert Comms Form Selection FORMCOSTPHYS. FOOTPRINT POWER CONSUMPTIONRELIABILITYRANGESTAKEHOLDER INTERESTSCORE Hardwired Satellite Cellular Wi-Fi Mhz RF Laser : Best, 1: Worst Function: Alert users of intrusion with ground sensors

Power Form Selection Function – Provide autonomous power to ground sensor Forms – Batteries – Solar – Wind – Hardwired AC Based on the requirement of having the sensor be self powered and maintain an operational life beyond 60 days, the only viable form is battery power coupled with a replenishing solar cell. Other forms do not meet the interests of the stakeholders with today's available technology.

UGS Selection Based on the top level functions and requirements, the forms selected are: – Ground Sensor (Detect Intrusion) – PIR, Vibration, Acoustic, Magnetic Sensors (Detect personnel and vehicles) – Wi-Fi comms (Alert of Intrusion) Once the top level forms were selected then additional form to function mapping was completed. The final step will be to map specific forms to each function and do another AoA based on specific requirements.

Hardware Mapping The following charts are the initial form mapping to the functions of the system These basic form placeholders will then be determined in the hardware design phases. For example – Processor System – Mote CPU would be the Mica2Dot Mote by Crossbow Technologies. Process System Mote CPU Process System Mote CPU Mica2Dot Mote Form Specified Form/Hardware Solution

Sensor Component Hardware Mapping SENSOR COMPONENT Processor SystemSensor System Wi-Fi Communications System Location SystemPower System MINUS Seismic Function Acoustic Function Magnetic Function Thermal Function Receive System Transmit System Battery System Regenerative Power System Power Mngmt System Receive Function Storage Function Mote CPU Vibration Sensor Microphone Sensor Magnetic Sensor PIR Sensor GPS Receiver GPS Antenna Flash Memory Memory Chipset RF Antenna RF Rx Radio RF Antenna RF Tx Radio Rechag. Battery Pack Solar Panel Array Charging Circuit Regulator Circuit

RELAY COMPONENT Process System MINUS Battery System Regenerative Power System Power Mngmt System Communications System Power System Receive System Transmit System Mote CPU RF Antenna RF Comms Board RF Antenna RF Comms Board Rechag. Battery Pack Solar Panel Array Charging Circuit Processor Chipset Regulator Circuit Relay Component Hardware Mapping

BASE STATION/USER INTERFACE COMPONENT MINUS GUI System Display System Communications System Input System Receive System Monitor/Handheld Display PC/PDA RF Radio Base Station Component Hardware Mapping