1450-1750  Ming & Qing  Yi/Choson  Tokugawa. Status of the Dynasties  Ming 1368-1644 –Voyages of Discovery

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Presentation transcript:

 Ming & Qing  Yi/Choson  Tokugawa

Status of the Dynasties  Ming –Voyages of Discovery urney2001/intro.html urney2001/intro.html   Emperor Zhu Di  Admiral Zheng He, Muslim navigator  Traded silks, porcelain, lacquerware  Obtained gold, silver, pearls, rhino horn, herbs, spices

Ming revitalized:  Great Wall  Grand Canal  Examination system

Ming Emperor Zhu Di built  Forbidden City in 1421  ng/!start.html ng/!start.html

Ming emphasized:  Commerce thrives developing national market  Tribute system limits foreign traders to Chinese markets  Neo-Confucianism replaces Buddhist practice of former emperors

Qing Dynasty  Morality of Neo Confucianism  Civil Service Examinations  Family system represents organization of political system

Korean Yi (Choson) Dynasty  1392 Yi deposed Koryo & Buddhism  Favored Confuciansim as state religion

King Sejong  Devised Hangul-syllabary 1446  Improved literacy  Examination system dominated by Yangban class

Yi  Manchus invaded in 1627 & 1636  Peace from : policy of seclusion  Hermit Kingdom after 1644  No entrenched military class

Tokugawa  Warfare & Political fragmentation in 1500s  Peace & order –Thanks to 2 daimyo  Nobunaga  Hideyoshi

Tokugawa characterized by:  Rise of merchant class  Growth of urban culture  Literature & drama  Social hierarchy (edicts) 

What outside contact occurred?  In China: –Portuguese 1514 –Spanish 1565

What outside contact occurred?  In Korea: –Japan 1592 & 1597 –Manchus 1627 & 1636

What outside contact occurred?  In Japan –Portuguese 1543 –Spanish –Dutch 1609 –British 1613

What did the foreigners want?  In China: –Portuguese wanted carrying trade, territory, and converts –Spanish wanted territory, trade, and converts

What did the foreigners want?  In Korea: –Japan wanted to conquer China from Korea –Manchus wanted to make Korea a tributary

What did the foreigners want?  In Japan: –Dutch & British wanted spices  East India Company est in 1600

Cultural phenomenon/ Organizing Principles  China –Neo Confucianism –Art reflecting philosophy  Korea –Neo Confucianism & scholarship –Isolation –Art & architecture  Japan –Daimyo