Le passé composé J’ai commandé un café I ordered a coffee.

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Presentation transcript:

le passé composé J’ai commandé un café I ordered a coffee.

There are three ingredients to the passé composé The ‘person’ or pronoun (je, tu, il elle, nous, vous, ils/elles The part of the helper/auxiliary verb AVOIR (or ÊTRE in a few cases). The past participle (did, ate, drank, bought)

For most verbs, the helper/auxiliary verb is AVOIR. To use the past tense accurately, learn it by heart! I have J’ Tu Il Elle ai Nous Vous Ils Elles avons We have as You have avez You have a He has ont They have She has a ont They have

How to make the past participle ER verbs, like “manger” and “jouer” joué jouer IR verbs like “finir” and “choisir” fini finir RE verbs like “attendre” and “descendre” attendre attendu

boire bu lire voir vu faire fait prendre pris écrire écrit mettre mis There are some IRREGULAR PAST PARTICIPLES. They do not follow the pattern on slide 4. boire bu lire lu voir vu faire fait prendre pris écrire écrit mettre mis dire dit recevoir reçu voulu vouloir été eu avoir etre

Building phrases in the passé composé Remember, there are three ingredients to the passé composé. 1. The subject ( je, tu, il, nous etc) 2. An auxiliary, or helping verb – either avoir or être 3. The past participle – Knock off the infinitive ending and add the past participle ending. - er é manger mangé - ir i finir fini - re attendu u attendre

Traduissez les phrases. 1. We ordered a lemonade Nous avons commandé une limonade 2. I ate an ice-cream J’ ai mangé une glace 3. She watched TV. Elle a regardé la télé Ils ont vendu la maison 4. They sold the house. Nous avons fini 5. We have finished!

Mets les phrases en français! I’ve finished my work. You (singular) have eaten a horse. She has found a cake in the garden. We have visited a dragon in the garage. I’ve lost my hat. J’ai fini mon travail. Tu as mangé un cheval. Elle a trouvé un gâteau dans le jardin. Nous avons visité un dragon dans le garage. J’ai perdu mon chapeau / ma casquette.