BANKING

BORROWING AND LENDING borrow-lend take deposits-make loans savings-lending depositors- borrowers lenders-borrowers creditors-debtors

BORROW-LEND  Borrow (from) v.reg.  Lend (to) v.irreg. lend, lent, lent 1.He a lot of money from me. 2.Can you me $15,000? 3.I have never money to anyone. 4.The bank will us $ 0.5m, 5.You shouldn’t money. You never know if the debtors will pay it back to you. 6.I wonder if it’s possible to take a loan and $50,000 for the project.

BORROW-LEND 1.He borrowed a lot of money from me last year. 2.Can you lend me $15,000? 3.I have never lent money to anyone. 4.The bank will lend us $ 0.5m, 5.You shouldn’t lend money. You never know if the debtors will pay it back to you. 6.I wonder if it’s possible to take a loan and borrow $50,000 for the project.

What happens when taking a loan? The client... The bank... The loan...  applies for a loan  approves a loan  makes a loan  takes a loan  borrows money  lends money  allows a grace period of 1 year  repays the loan in instalments  charges fees  pays interest  charges interest  reaches maturity* (becomes mature, falls due, is due, comes due) *repaying the full amount of the loan: principal & interest

BANK ACCOUNTS How much do we have in the account?  current account (checking account)  giro-account  savings account, deposit account, time account, notice account

BANK ACCOUNTS  bank statement  account balance  bank order I ordered (instructed) my bank to transfer €4,000 to your account.

BANK ACCOUNTS Translate: We kept our account in credit last month. US$15,000 have been debited to my account. The amount will be credited to your account. credit an account vs. debit an account to keep an account in credit / in debit  to overdraw an account → overdraft

CLIENTS AND BANK SERVICES  retail banking/commercial banking  corporate banking  investment banking  private banking  Islamic banking Clients? MK: pp.73-74

A wide range of SERVICES  loans  financial advice  mergers and takeover bids  stockbroking  portfolio management  investment funds (e.g.hedge funds)  insurance

Services provided Retail banks receive … and make …. Investment banks give …, raise … by issuing …, arrange …, and offer …. Private banks provide wealthy clients with …. Islamic banks offer …., so they neither pay …. nor charge …, but invest in … and share ….

Services provided Retail banks receive … and make …. Investment banks give …, raise … by issuing …, arrange …, and offer …. Private banks provide wealthy clients with …. Islamic banks offer …., so they neither pay …. nor charge …, but invest in … and share ….

Retail and investment banking: 3 phases? Use the verbs below and establish the chronology of events described in MK (pp.73-74):  Prevent  Deregulate  Go bankrupt  Pass, separate  Repea l

 Explain the link between the paragraph in MK (see previous slide) and the article on the next slide (optional reading).

OPTIONAL READING British financial industry: Death by a thousand cuts The Economist, 7 Jan 2012 Find the correct position for the headings below (pgs 1-7):  Problems for the City  Retail banking ring-fenced  Impact of new measures for the biggest  History repeated?  The Wimbledon effect Source: The Economist (7 Jan 2012),

Words, words, words  Leverage (3)  Arm (3)  bailout (n.), bail out (v.) (5)  Wind up (5)  Trading  Branch (7)  Subsidiary (7)  Words for diminish/decrease/reduce/shrink/downsize?

British financial industry: Death by a thousand cuts The Economist, 7 Jan 2012 History repeated? (pgs 1-2) a)Industries mentioned? b) Analogy? Problems for the City? (pg.3) c) List? Retail banking ring-fenced (pgs.4-5) d) Division? e) Services?, f) New rules (retail vs. investment)? – chart!! Impact of new measures for the biggest? (pg.6) g) List? The Wimbledon effect (pg.7): h)Copy the part of the sentence that explains the effect