1
2 Water Properties
3 Carbon Compounds
4 Functional Groups
5 Bonding of Carbon
6 Water & Nature
7 Polymers
8 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 H 2 O Properties Carbon compounds Functional Groups Bonding of Carbon Water in Nature Polymers
9 Type of bond between hydrogens & oxygen
10 What is covalent?
11 Polar charge on each end of a water molecule
12 What is positive hydrogen & negative oxygen?
13 Overall charge on a water molecule
14 What is zero or no charge?
15 Bonding that causes water to cling to itself
16 What is hydrogen bonding or cohesion?
17 Attraction of water that produces surface tension
18 What is cohesion?
19 Compounds with covalently bonded carbon atoms
20 What is an organic compound?
21 Number of covalent bonds carbon can form
22 What is four?
23 Number of electrons shared in a triple bond
24 What is six?
25 Glucose in cells has this carbon shape
26 What is a ring structure?
27 Carbon shape resulting from the attachment of side groups to a chain
28 What is a branched chain?
29 Effect these groups have on organic compounds
30 What is change the properties?
31 OH - group gives this property to organic compounds
32 What is an alcohol or polar?
33 -COOH group
34 What is a carboxyl group?
35
36 -NH 2 group is found on this type of macromolecule
37 What are proteins?
38 -PO 4 group is found on this macromolecule
39 What are nucleic acids?
40 Small subunits bonded together to make large carbon compounds
41 What are monomers?
42 Simplest type of bond between two carbon atoms
43 What is a single covalent bond?
44 Repeating linked carbon units or monomers make this
45 What is a polymer?
46 Large polymers are called this
47 What are macromolecules?
48 Process that links monomers by removing molecules of water
49 What is condensation or dehydration synthesis?
50 Allows some insects to walk across the top of water
51 What is surface tension?
52 Adhesion and cohesion produce this property in plants
53 What is capillarity?
54 Responsible for the upward movement of water in plants
55 What is capillarity?
56 Must occur for water to change from water into ice at 0 oC
57 Lost or gain of a lot of energy
58 Extra energy absorbed by water to change its state breaks these
59 What are hydrogen bonds?
60 Meaning of the prefix poly-?
61 What is many?
62 Process that breaks down polymers
63 What is hydrolysis?
64 Molecule removed to break polymers into monomers
65 What is water?
66 Amino acids link to make this polymer
67 What are polypeptides or proteins?
68 Backbone element in organic polymers
69 What is carbon?
70
71
72 Energy for Cells
73 Carbohydrates
74 Proteins
75 Enzymes
76 Lipids
77 Nucleic Acids
78 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1000 Energy for Life CarbohydratesProteins Enzymes Lipids Nucleic Acids
79 Type of carbon to carbon covalent bond storing the most energy
80 What is a quadruple (4) bond?
81 Macromolecules that can store the most energy
82 What are lipids or fats?
83 Original source of energy stored in organic compounds
84 What is sunlight?
85 Energy molecule stored in cells
86 What is ATP?
87
88 Functional group found on ATP
89 What is the phosphate group?
90 Monomer for carbohydrates
91 What are monosaccarhides?
92 Three simple sugars
93 What are glucose, fructose, & galactose?
94 General formula for any monosaccharide
95 What is C 6 H 12 O 6 or (CH 2 O) n ?
96 Sucrose is this type of carbohydrate
97 What is a disaccharide?
98 Two common polysaccharides found in plants
99 What are cellulose & starch?
100 Monomers of proteins
101 What are amino acids?
102 Bond that forms between amino acids
103 What is a peptide bond?
104 Two functional groups found on amino acids
105 What are the amino (-NH 2 ) & carboxyl (-COOH) groups ?
106 Temperate and pH can have this effect on a protein
107 What is change shape or denture?
108 Main difference among the twenty amino acids
109 What are the side or R groups?
110 Enzymes are this type of macromolecule
111 What are proteins?
112 Reactant catalyzed by an enzyme
113 What is a substrate?
114 Effect on the enzyme whenever the reactant joins it
115 What is change shape?
116 Effect on an enzyme of changing pH or temperature
117 What is change the enzyme’s shape?
118 Enzyme lipase digests these
119 What are lipids?
120 Can store lots of energy because of a large number of these
121 What are carbon- hydrogen bonds?
122 Hydrophilic end of a fatty acid
123 What is the carboxyl end?
124
125 Alcohol forming the backbone of fats
126 What is glycerol?
127 Makes a fatty acid saturated
128 What is all single bonds between carbons in chain?
129 Two fatty acids joined with a molecule of glycerol in cell membranes
130 What is a phospholipid?
131 Five elements in nucleic acids
132 What is CHONP?
133 Pentose sugar on DNA
134 What is deoxyribose?
135 Copies DNA so proteins can be made
136 What is RNA?
137 Monomers of nucleic acids
138 What are nucleotides?
139 Along with a sugar & phosphate, the 3 rd part of a nucleotide
140 What is a nitrogen- containing base?
141 Final Jeopardy
142 Macromolecules
143 Cholesterol is this type of macromolecule
144 What is a steroid?