Introduction of Hazards – Slaughter Pathogen Reduction Dialogue Panel 1 May 6, 2002 Introduction of Hazards - Slaughter Gary R. Acuff, PhD Professor of.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The cleaning procedures for Operating Suites are broken into 2 groups.
Advertisements

Unit Aseptic Techniques
GMP and HACCP in restaurants Comenius School Development Project Srednja šola Zagorje.
Sources Of Microorganisms In Foods
Safety& Sanitation                                                   
Blood Borne Pathogens UNIVERSITY of N ORTHERN C OLORADO.
FOOD SAFETY starts with you
HOG PROCESSING. Objectives  Describe the process to harvest a hog  Describe the process to harvest a chicken.
Food Hygiene awareness workshop
Listeria monocytogenes in the Retail Environment ©2006 Department of Food Science - College of Agricultural Sciences at Penn State University Penn State.
MODULE 3 PREVENTING CONTAMINATION CONTAMINATION. Cross - Contamination Cross-contamination is the transfer of a harmful substance to food by vehicles.
Animal Science II Slaughtering Livestock and Poultry.
STANDARD HANDWASHING PROCEDURE
FarmCrest Foods Ltd Poultry Processing Plant Employee Training
Microbiological aspects of food safety. Risk? The Department of Food Safety, Zoonoses and Food born Diseases (FOS) strives to reduce the serious negative.
P ROCESSING AND H ARVESTING L IVESTOCK Objective 8.01: Understand food safety regulations.
What Are Communicable Diseases? When was the last time you had a cold? How did you treat it?
Outline Ten thing you need to know about Food Safety!!
Microbiological Considerations Related to Poultry Products For the FSIS “How to” Workshops Spring 2009 Presented by Dr. Patricia Curtis and Ms. Jessica.
Essential requirements for street-vended foods on schools.
Food contamination.   Methods of Disease Transfer  Direct : - Many disease microorganisms are transferred directly from one person to another through.
HOW DO INFECTIOUS DISEASES SPREAD FROM PERSON TO PERSON? Viruses, Bacteria, and Your Health.
Preparing Food. Lesson Objectives After completion of this lesson, occasional quantity cooks will be able to: Practice rules for good personal hygiene.
MS Department of Education Office of Healthy Schools Food Safety Assurance Training for School District Staff.
Food Safety.
Salmonella Prevention
CH 5 LESSON 4 Food and Healthy Living. Nutrition Labels law requires that these information panels be placed on packages A must on any food packaged to.
Contamination and Prevention
What happens in the body after the microbes that produce illness are swallowed? After they are swallowed, there is a delay, called the incubation period,
Workshop on the implementation of HACCP- principles in small food producing establishments HACCP in small Slaughterhouses AGR 32375, Zagreb Dr. Harald.
Final Jeopardy Question Personal Hygiene Poultry & Eggs 500 Chemicals, Cleaning, & Sanitizing Food Handling & Reheating Bacteria & Foodborne Illness 100.
Food Safety Icons Guess what the symbols present? Ms. Makuta.
Microbial Hazards. Microorganisms are everywhere -- they can be: – Pathogens – cause disease – Spoilers – cause the quality of food to deteriorate – Beneficial.
Poultry Improvement Contest Killing and Dressing Poultry (Scalding, Feather Removal, and Evisceration)
United States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service 1 Strengthening Verification Activities at and Guidance for Veal Slaughter Establishments.
America’s Favorite Meat Source. Appeal Of Chicken In the year 2000, Chicken surpassed Beef as American’s most popular meat source. In 1975, the U.S. consumed.
Source of M.O in Foods.

Food Safety & Sanitation. Sanitation- the creation and maintenance of conditions that will prevent food-borne illness Contamination- The presence of harmful.
Causes of contamination: 1. Physical 2. Biological 3. Chemical.
Poultry Improvement Project Killing and Dressing Poultry.
CAFO (Commercial) Beef Pastured Beef Commercial Eggs.
HACCP In Your Schools Preventing Cross-Contamination.
Introduction to Food Safety. Objective هدف Assess food practices to ensure safer food.
FOOD SAFETY. FOODBORNE ILLNESS Target: I will be able to identify the steps necessary to take for food safety. Pg. 71 Foodborne Illness: Illness caused.
Hand Washing.
In the US  there are over 5000 plants that slaughter animals.
Iowa State University Pathogen Reduction Dialogue Panel 4 Intervention Strategies May 7, 2002 Introduction Chair: James S. Dickson, PhD Associate Professor.
FOOD-BORNE ILLNESS & FOOD SAFETY with
Sanitation Challenges
Presented by: Ashley Jackson Masters in Public Health Walden University PH Instructor: Dr. Rebecca Heick Fall Quarter 2009.
1. I can recognize the risk factors for foodborne illness. 2. I can define FAT TOM. 3. I can understand the important prevention measures for keeping.
Task 1.1:Conceptual visualisation of bioagents in food chains. Decontamination: a way to reduce Salmonella prevalence in the slaughtered swine carcass?
Section 1.1 Safety Basics Burns and injuries can easily occur.
Preventing Foodborne Illnesses Developed by William Schafer, Ext. Food Technologist, U of M 7/19/02 A Module in the Food Manager Renewal Program.
Poultry meat and slaughterhouse introduction 30–40 days weight of 2.5 kg or more. The white (breast) meat of poultry contains about 1% fat and this rises.
8.01 & 8.02 FOOD SAFETY. FOOD SAFETY PRODUCTION REGULATIONS United States Department of Agriculture, Food Safety Inspection Service is the regulatory.
1 ©2016, G.R. Acuff Process Validation Pathogens, Indicators or Surrogates Gary R. Acuff Director, Texas A&M Center for Food Safety Professor, Food Microbiology.
Chapter 11 Infection Control. 2 The Infection Cycle Infection cycle: chain of events allowing a pathogen to infect a host: –Pathogen is present –Reservoir.
Two types of contamination: –direct contamination –cross-contamination Contamination Basics direct contamination Raw foods, or the plants or animals.
Lecture 4   Pre Slaughtering Handling from the Lairage to the Stunning Pen Animals should be pasted for 12 – 16 hrs before slaughter to reduce the amount.
Lecture 10   MEAT HANDLING   Pre-Slaughter Handling and Stunning of Cattle There is an increasing demand for animals to be reared, handled, transported.
1.01 Y FOOD SAFETY VS. FOOD SANITATION
Current knowledge regarding Salmonella in the slaughterhouses, the cutting plants, minced meat plants and at retail in Belgium: a SWOT analysis L.Delhalle.
Based on the 6th edition Serve Safe Food Handler Guide
Keep it clean! Food Borne Illness
Preventing Infectious Diseases
Food Safety FACS 8 Mrs. Otos.
Food Safety FACS 7 Mrs. Otos.
Salmonella & Our food By: Matthew Fields.
Presentation transcript:

Introduction of Hazards – Slaughter Pathogen Reduction Dialogue Panel 1 May 6, 2002 Introduction of Hazards - Slaughter Gary R. Acuff, PhD Professor of Food Microbiology Texas A & M University

Introduction of Hazards - Slaughter  Slaughter processes  Uniformity  Hazards  Enteric pathogens  Strict sanitation and hygiene can reduce contamination; however, assurance of absence of pathogens is not possible

Introduction of Hazards - Slaughter  Primary sources of contamination  Feces  Hide contact  Aerosols and sprays  Contaminated hands or equipment  Spilling of body fluids

Cattle Receiving & Holding Cattle Slaughter Cross-contamination of hide during transport and holding

Cattle Receiving & Holding Stunning Cattle Slaughter Contact with floor after stunning

Cattle Receiving & Holding Stunning Exsanguination Cattle Slaughter

Cattle Receiving & Holding Stunning Exsanguination Head & Shank Removal Cattle Slaughter Contamination of carcass surface more extensive in areas of manual hide removal

Cattle Receiving & Holding Stunning Exsanguination Head & Shank Removal Hide Removal Cattle Slaughter Initial incision Aerosols and dust generated Workers’ hands Contact of hide with exposed tissue surface

Cattle Receiving & Holding Stunning Exsanguination Head & Shank Removal Hide Removal Evisceration Cattle Slaughter Proper bunging (bag) Cross-contamination Punctures

Cattle Receiving & Holding Stunning Exsanguination Head & Shank Removal Hide Removal Evisceration Carcass Splitting Cattle Slaughter Processing environment… Floors, walls, contact surfaces, airborne contamination, aqueous sources, utensils, personnel

Cattle Receiving & Holding Stunning Exsanguination Head & Shank Removal Hide Removal Evisceration Carcass Splitting Final Wash Cattle Slaughter

Cattle Receiving & Holding Stunning Exsanguination Head & Shank Removal Hide Removal Evisceration Carcass Splitting Final Wash Chill Cattle Slaughter Carcass-to-carcass contact

Hog Slaughter  Multiple processing operations  Scalded  Skinned

Hog Receiving & Holding Hog Slaughter Cross-contamination of skin during transport and holding

Hog Receiving & Holding Hog Slaughter Stunning

Hog Receiving & Holding Hog Slaughter StunningExsanguination

Hog Receiving & Holding Hog Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding Usually a reduction of contamination; minor spreading between carcasses

Hog Receiving & Holding Hog Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding Dehairing Recontamination of surface after scalding Possible fecal contamination

Hog Receiving & Holding Hog Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding DehairingSingeing Some bacterial kill, but uneven

Hog Receiving & Holding Hog Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding DehairingSingeing Scraping & Polishing Removes burned surface, but may spread bacteria

Hog Receiving & Holding Hog Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding DehairingSingeing Scraping & Polishing Evisceration Proper bunging Cross-contamination Punctures

Hog Receiving & Holding Hog Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding DehairingSingeing Scraping & Polishing EviscerationWash & Chill Carcass-to-carcass contact

Unload & Shackle Poultry Slaughter Cross-contamination of skin during transport and holding Flapping of wings may create aerosols & dust

Unload & Shackle Poultry Slaughter Stunning

Unload & Shackle Poultry Slaughter StunningExsanguination

Unload & Shackle Poultry Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding Usually a reduction of contamination, but can spread between carcasses

Unload & Shackle Poultry Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding Defeathering Cross-contamination from other carcasses and equipment Possible fecal contamination

Unload & Shackle Poultry Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding DefeatheringEvisceration Possible intestinal leakage Cross-contamination by equipment, workers and inspectors

Unload & Shackle Poultry Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding DefeatheringEvisceration Spray-washing

Unload & Shackle Poultry Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding DefeatheringEvisceration Spray-washing Chilling Overall reduction in contamination Some cross- contamination possible

Unload & Shackle Poultry Slaughter StunningExsanguination Scalding DefeatheringEvisceration Spray-washing ChillingPackaging Cross-contamination by equipment

Introduction of Hazards - Slaughter  Major sources must be controlled  Minor sources probably pale in comparison.  Reminder  Serious illness can result from improperly prepared meat or poultry from apparently healthy animals.  Contamination of meat or poultry continues to be possible from stunning until consumption.