Beyond ROI: Establishing EVA-Based Training Metrics Dr. Michael Beckmann

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Beyond ROI: Establishing EVA-Based Training Metrics Dr. Michael Beckmann

Three learning objectives Participants will: 1. Explore the difference between an ROI and an EVA approach to training metrics development 2. Actively create EVA metrics though a case study 3. Understand how to apply the EVA metric approach within their organization

Comparison of ROI to EVA ROI formula: (Benefits- Costs) * 100 __________________ Costs

Comparison of ROI to EVA ROI measures: Change in individual behavior or skill proficiency

Comparison of ROI to EVA EVA formula (as applied to training): Current Value of Aligned Human Capital + Value-added of Training or Learning __________________________ Economic Value Added of Aligned Human Capital

Comparison of ROI to EVA EVA measures: Change in alignment of workplace behavior or skill proficiency

Attributes of ROI Created to measure the investment return for a specific activity (intervention-based)‏ Focus on individual performance Traditional supporting metrics have focused on influence of intervention on individual work place skills or behaviors Reactive measure

Attributes of EVA Measures the value-added of training/ learning over a period of time (iterative)‏ Focus on individual/ team alignment Supporting metrics are created to measure the increase in customer value/ alignment inclusive of all other learning Predictive measure

EVA as a Strategic Training Metric Requires training designers to align training outcomes with external customer needs Focus on successful alignment versus successful accomplishment Training managers may have some programs that have negative individual ROI, but when combined with other programs generates a synergism that creates tremendous collective positive EVA

EVA- Why is it predictive? Focus on alignment change Longitudinal measure Human capital as an appreciating asset Examines appreciation of human capital in relation to alignment with organization mission Considers accretive value of all learning

When Considering EVA as a Metric… Participant Provider Stakeholders External Internal

Establish a framework Core Values Imperatives HonestyTrustIntegrityTeamwork Low cost provider Learning organization Organic Growth

Build out the metric Core Values Imperatives HonestyTrustIntegrityTeamwork Low cost provider Learning organization Organic Growth Sample Survey Questions: -do we learn as teams -Is knowledge transferred among teams

Survey and score Core Values Imperatives HonestyTrustIntegrityTeamwork Low cost provider Learning organization Organic Growth Score = current EVA

Examples of EVA Training Metrics used for: New hire alignment Customer effectiveness HR vendor partnerships Negotiations Skill development

Case Study: Supervisory Training ROI Metrics EVA Metrics

So how do I do this in my world? Determine the current value (or capacity) of your human capital (see bibliography)‏ Define with the ultimate customer predictive & measurable learning outcomes that increase human capital alignment with mission Using this definition, craft learning that iteratively aligns human capital to mission Continuously measure, evaluate and refine learning to ensure progressive alignment

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Boudreau, J. W., & Ramstad, P. M. (2001). Beyond cost--per-hire and time to fill: Supply-chain measurement for staffing (No ). Ithaca: Cornell University Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies. Boudreau, J. W., & Ramstad, P. M. (2002). From "Professional Business Partner" to "Strategic Talent Leader": "What's Next" for Human Resource Management (No ). Ithaca: Cornell University Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies. Brown, D. (2001). Measuring the value of HR. Canadian HR Reporter, 14(16), 1-5. Cieri, H. D., & Boudreau, J. W. (2003). Global human resource metrics (No ). Ithaca: Cornell University Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies. Cohen, D. J. (2003). HR metrics: A must. HRMagazine, 48(2), Fields, G. S. (2002). In there or up front?: An introduction to bottom- line human resource management (No ). Ithaca: Cornell University Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies. Fitz-enz, J. (1995). How to measure human resource management (2 ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Fitz-Enz, J. (2000). The ROI of human capital: measuring the economic value of employee performance. New York: AMACOM. Fitz-enz, J., & Phillips, J. J. (1998). A new vision for human resources: Defining the human resources function by its results. Menlo Park: Crisp Publications. Inc. Gerhart, B., Wright, P. M., McMahan, G. C., & Snell, S. A. (2000). Measuring error in research on human resources and firm performance: how much error is there and how does it influence effect size estimates? Personnel Psychology, 53, Bibliography

Grossman, R. J. (2000, January, 2000). Measuring up: HR proves its worth. HR Magazine. Hofrichter, D., & McGovern, T. (2001). People, competencies and performance: Clarifying means and ends. Compensation and Benefits Review, 33(4), Huselid, M. A., & Becker, B. E. (2000). Comment on "measuring error in research on human resources and firm performance: how much error is there and how does it influence effect size estimates?" by Gerhart, Wright, McMahan, and Snell. Personnel Psychology, 53, Johnson, W. (1999). An integrative taxonomy of intellectual capital: Measuring the stock and flow of intellectual capital components in the firm. International Journal of Technology Management, 18(5,6,7,8), Lawson, T. E., & Hepp, R. L. (2001). Measuring the performance impact of human resource initiatives. HR Human Resource Planning, 24(2), Moynihan, L. M., Gardner, T. M., & Wright, P. M. (2002). High performance HR practices and customer satisfaction: employee process mechanisms (No ). Ithaca: Cornell University Center for Advanced Human Resource Studies. Oliveira, J. (2001). The balanced scorecard: An integrative approach to performance evaluation. Healthcare Financial Management, 55(5), Phillips, J. J. (1996). Accountability in human resource management. Houston: Gulf Publishing Company. Rogers, E. W., & Wright, P. M. (1998). Measuring organizational performance in strategic human resource management: Problems, prospects and performance information markets. Human Resource Management Review, 8(3), Bibliography

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