BIOCHEMISTRY REVIEW

 HOW MANY COVALENT BONDS MAY CARBON FORM WITH OTHER ATOMS?

 WHAT GENERAL TYPE OF PROTEIN WOULD AN ENZYME BE?

 WOULD THE CARBON ATOM LIKELY EXIST AS AN ION? WHY?

 WHAT GENERAL STRUCTURES WOULD BE FORMED BY DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS?

 WHAT POLYMER OF CARBOHYDRATES WOULD MOST LIKELY OCCUR IN ANIMALS?

 WHAT PLANT POLYMER OF CARBOHYDRATES DO WE NOT HAVE AN ENZYME TO BREAK DOWN?

 WHAT ARE THE TWO USUAL BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIPIDS?

 WHAT SPECIFIC TYPE OF COVALENT BOND OCCURS IN PROTEINS?

 WHAT PROPERTY IS IT WHEN WATER MOLECULES ARE ATTRACTED TO OTHER WATER MOLECULES?

 WHAT ARE THE BUILDING BLOCKS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS?

 AT WHAT PART OF AN ENZYME DOES A SUBSTRATE ATTACH?

 WHAT GENERAL CLASS OF SUBSTANCES ARE ON THE LEFT SIDE OF AN EQUATION?

 WHAT GENERAL TYPE OF COMPOUNDS WOULD HYDROLYSIS PRODUCE?

 WHAT TYPE OF FORMULA DO ISOMERS SHARE THAT IS EXACTLY THE SAME?

 WHICH ORGANIC GROUP CONTAINS THE MOST ENERGY WITHIN ITS BONDS?

 NAME THE THREE MAJOR COMPONENTS OF A NUCLEOTIDE?

 WHICH TYPE OF NUCLEIC ACID IS THE MOST SIMPLE?

 WHAT FACTOR DETERMINES THE PRIMARY STRUCTURE OF A PROTEIN?

 IN WHAT ORGANIC GROUP ARE STEROIDS CLASSED?

 NAME THE THREE COMMON GROUPS OF ALL AMINO ACIDS.

 WHAT TYPE OF BONDS DETERMINE SECONDARY AND TERTIARY STRUCTURE IN PROTEINS?

 WHAT TWO GROUPS COMBINE BY A PEPTIDE BOND IN PROTEIN CONDENSATION?

 WHAT GENERAL GROUP OF LIPIDS ARE MOST DANGEROUS TO OUR HEALTH?

 WHY WOULD COMPOUNDS WITH HYDROXYL GROUPS DISSOLVE IN WATER?

 WHAT IS THE OPTIMUM TEMPERATURE OF MOST ENZYMES IN THE HUMAN BODY?

 WHAT TYPE OF GLUCOSE HAS THE HYDROXYL GROUP UP ON THE FIRST CARBON?

 WOULD AMYLOSE INCLUDE UNITS OF BETA OR OF ALPHA GLUCOSE?

 WHY ARE LIPIDS GENERALLY INSOLUBLE IN WATER?

 WHAT ORGANIC MOLECULE HAS THE DOUBLE HELIX TO IDENTIFY ITS GENERAL SHAPE?

 WHAT PROPERTY WILL THE CARBOXYL GROUP CONFER ON A COMPOUND?

 NAME THE THREE PARTS OF A PHOSPHOLIPID.

 GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF A POLYUNSATURATED LIPID.

 WHAT ORGANIC GROUP CONTAINS CHOLESTEROL?

 WHAT ORGANIC GROUP OF COMPOUNDS HAVE THE SUFFIX – ASE?

 HOW MANY CARBONS ARE IN RIBOSE AND DEOXYRIBOSE?

 WHAT SPECIFIC ORGANIC GROUP ARE LACTOSE AND SUCROSE A PART OF?

 HOW MANY DIFFERENT NITROGENOUS BASES ARE IN THE NUCLEIC ACIDS?

 HOW MANY OXYGEN ATOMS ARE IN A GLUCOSE MOLECULE?

 HOW MANY DIFFERENT AMINO ACIDS ARE THERE?

 HOW MANY CHAINS OF NUCLEOTIDES ARE IN DNA?

 WHAT NITROGENOUS BASE IS IN RNA BUT NOT IN DNA?

 WHY DO SCIENTISTS THINK THAT DNA EVOLVED FROM RNA, RATHER THAN VICE VERSA?

 HOW ARE PHOSPHOLIPID TAILS ALWAYS ORIENTED IN THE ENVIRONMENT?

 WHAT ATOMS ARE ALWAYS PRESENT IN ORGANIC MOLECULES?

 WHAT TYPE OF FORMULA PROVIDES THE MOST INFORMATION?

 WHAT HAPPENS IN DENATURATION?

 HOW MANY ENERGY LEVELS DOES CARBON HAVE?

 WHAT TYPE OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE INVOLVES MORE THAN ONE POLYPEPTIDE CHAIN?

 WHAT pH would amino acids possess?

 WHAT ELEMENT IS ALWAYS IN PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS BUT NOT IN LIPIDS OR CARBOHYDRATES?

 WHAT TYPE OF BONDS HOLD TOGETHER THE TWO CHAINS OF DNA?

 WHAT ORGANIC GROUP WOULD ATP BE A PART OF?

 WHAT MONOSACCHARIDE IS COMMON TO SUCROSE, STARCH, GLYCOGEN, AND CELLULOSE?

 HOW MANY ELECTRONS ARE IN THE OUTERMOST LAYER OF CARBON?

 What type of chemical reaction builds polymers?

 What general type of chemical reaction breaks down polymers into monomers?