The Story of Petroleum

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Presentation transcript:

The Story of Petroleum

How it all began… Thanks to photosynthesis

Photosynthesis carbon dioxide + water + sunlight = sugar + oxygen

Photosynthesis carbon dioxide + water + sunlight = sugar + oxygen

organic material + heat + pressure = coal and oil Nature’s Oven

A Big Sandwhich

Where in the World is Oil Found?

Getting oil to the surface

increasing production

Crude Oil = Petroleum

Refinery

What’s in that Barrel?

Distillation Separates Hydrocarbons by Size

Volatiles Gasolines Diesel Heavy Oil Asphalt

“Cracking” Reduces Hydrocarbon Size Heavy Oil Asphalt Cracking

It’s not just about gas

Feedstock Chemicals Oxygenate

Feedstock Chemicals Polymerization

Feedstock Chemicals Polymerization

Feedstock Chemicals Polymerization

Oil Products Plastics

Oil Products Synthetics

Oil Products

Oil products are everywhere!

Alternatives?

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