Super Greenhouse Effect Detection from Aqua instruments Dan Feldman Notes for DC Trip 10/16/05.

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Super Greenhouse Effect Detection from Aqua instruments Dan Feldman Notes for DC Trip 10/16/05

Clear-sky greenhouse parameter g increases linearly with SST for SST<298K g increases at a much faster rate for SST>298 K –From Ravel and Ramanathan (1989) using ERBE data

g is sensitive to upper tropospheric H 2 O MLS (aboard AURA) sensitive to ice-water content and UT H 2 O g vs. SST similar for AIRS and MLS Super greenhouse effect visible from both instruments What about convection?

Radiative forcing due to SST>298K Do SSTs >298K contribute to increased cloud cover and/or cloud reflectivity to counteract conventional definition of super greenhouse effect? Answer may lie with AIRS and CERES data –AIRS: UT H 2 O, cloud fraction, SST –CERES: Albedo 0.3 um to 5 um

Analysis period: 08/ /2005 AIRS UT H 2 O product agrees well with MLS and radiosondes at ARM TWP site (Nauru) SSTs in western Pacific ~300 K AIRS cloud fraction well-correlated to SST >298 K Low UT H 2 O correlated with low albedo as measured by CERES. The converse statement is not as well supported by the data.

AIRS vs. TWP radiosondes

AIRS SST Product

AIRS UT H 2 O

AIRS Cloud Fraction

AQUA CERES Albedo