Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація.

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Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні Farm and Agribusiness Development in Ukraine: Some Findings of Sociological Studies IAMO: June 14, 2005

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні SOME BASIC FACTS  Ukraine has well-developed farm and processing sectors.  Primary production accounts for 13.4 % GDP.  There are considerable potentials for further agribusiness development.  Beneficial geographic location for exports.  Laid institutional and legal groundwork for market relations in agribusiness

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні Main Agricultural Reform Outcomes  Reformed the sector of collective agricultural enterprises and created new more effective types of farms.  Conducted land reform and introduced the right to private land ownership.  Created main agricultural commodity markets, where the price is defined on the basis of supply and demand.  Changed some principles of state regulatory policies: a shift from exclusively administrative regulations toward economic ones.

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні Problems and Challenges  Undeveloped land market: land sale moratorium extended till January 1,  Limited opportunities for commercial crediting, especially long-term loans.  Fragmented agricultural market infrastructure: warehouse receipts, forwards&futures, and ag insurance.  Lack and untimely supply of data to agricultural policy making and commodity market development.

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні IFC Survey & Monitoring Activities A series of four socio-economic surveys “Farming and Agribusiness Development in Ukraine”  Conducted in and studied a broad range of issues: farm operations, marketing, finance and ag insurance, land relations, and rural development.  Surveyed 400 farmers (private family farmers and heads/deputy heads of reformed ag enterprises) in 5 Ukrainian regions (oblasts)  Face-face interviews with a combination of open and closed questions  Survey national error 4.9%

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні Main Types of Farms/Ag Producers Agricultural Enterprises  Created in the late 90-th on the basis of CAE, presently 19,000 enterprises  Average size 1,680 ha, employ 77 workers  Legal & organization status: joint-stock companies, privately rented enterprises, production coops, private enterprises. Private family farms  Created in the late 80-th, currently 46,000 farms  Average size 45 ha (vary from 2 ha to 4,000 ha), employ 5 workers  Legal status: a private family-run ag business/enterprise

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні SHARE OF TILLED/ARABLE LANDS AT UKRAINIAN FARMS

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні FARMING IS THE SINGLE SOURCE OF INCOME 90% 88% 78% 89% 46% 63% 55% 72% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Private farmsAgricultural enterprises

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні AVAILABILITY OF ON-FARM STAFF SPECIALISTS AND DEMAND ON AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AVAILABILITY OF ON-FARM STAFF SPECIALISTS AND DEMAND ON AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION  Family farms demonstrate an improving availability of staff specialists.  Overall demand on agricultural extension in Ukraine is low or/and undeveloped.  Agronomists and accountants have the biggest PAYBLE demand.  Other specialists have much lower/no demand.

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні AVERAGE YIELDS OF THE MAIN CROPS, centners /hectares AVERAGE YIELDS OF THE MAIN CROPS, centners /hectares Private farms AgriculturalPrivate farmsAgriculturalPrivate farmsAgricultural Enterprises Winter wheat24,428,84,26,929,731,5 Spring barley18,722,312,314,621,333,6 Spring wheat20,73021,417,933,836,7 Leguminous15,31914,115,214,524 Grain corn35,557,421,640,636,150,6 Canola8,713,53,85,118,815,4 Sunflower8,110,510,313,39,912,2 Sugar beets182,3224,3175,7194,7239,8249,5 Potato116,7111,5110,8107,7116,9127,5 Tomato162,5143,4192,8231,6127,3152,8 Cucumbers114,773,9315, ,1174,7 Cabbage191,7169,1186,1110,1186,1110,1

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні MOST PROFITABLE CROPS MOST PROFITABLE CROPS  During the period, winter wheat, spring barley, and sunflower have remained the most profitable crops.  In 2004, 39% of private family farmers and 67% of agricultural enterprises called wheat the most profitable crop (in 2003: 12% and 29% respectively).  In 2004: 7% of family farms and 4% of agricultural enterprises did not have profitable crops at all (2003: 23% and 11% respectively).

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні MOST PROFITABLE CROPS:REGIONAL VARIATIONS

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні CRITERIA IN CHOOSING PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні PRODUCERS’ READINESS TO GROW ORGANIC FOOD 64% 75% 20% 12% 9% 6% 11% 8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Private farmsAgricultural enterprises No, we are not ready Ready, provided selling prices are higher Ready provided there are reliable marketing channels Ready provided there are new crop varieties

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні CHANGES IN SCOPES OF MAIN MINERAL FERTILIZERS USED CHANGES IN SCOPES OF MAIN MINERAL FERTILIZERS USED

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні AVERAGE VOLUMES OF ACTIVE COMPONENT APPLIED PER 1 HA OF SEEDED AREA, KG AVERAGE VOLUMES OF ACTIVE COMPONENT APPLIED PER 1 HA OF SEEDED AREA, KG NitrogenPotashPhosphate Private farmsAgricultural enterprises

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні AVERAGE AGE OF AG MACHINERY AVERAGE AGE OF AG MACHINERY

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні MAIN PRODUCTION PROBLEMS RANKING MAIN PRODUCTION PROBLEMS RANKING Private family farms 1. Ineffective usage of agricultural machinery and equipment. 2. Problems with usage of new crop varieties. 3. Soil erosion. 19%-had no problems 1. Ineffective usage/lack of agricultural machinery and equipment. 2. Ineffective usage/lack of fertilizers crop protection chemicals. 3. Problems with usage of new crop varieties. 6%-had no problems Agricultural Enterprises 1. Ineffective usage of agricultural machinery and equipment. 2. Problems with usage of new crop varieties. 3. Ineffective usage/lack of fertilizers crop protection chemicals. 16%-had no problems 1. Ineffective usage/lack of agricultural machinery and equipment. 2. Ineffective usage/lack of fertilizers crop protection chemicals. 3. Problems with usage of new crop varieties. 7%-had no problems

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні GRAIN AND OIL-BEARING CROPSMAIN MARKETING CHANNELS GRAIN AND OIL-BEARING CROPS MAIN MARKETING CHANNELS

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні PROPORTION OF PRODUCE SOLD IN THE COURSE OF MARKETING YEAR PROPORTION OF PRODUCE SOLD IN THE COURSE OF MARKETING YEAR 44% 59% 36% 28% 14% 10% 6% 3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Grain and oil cropsVegetables July-SeptemberOctober-December January-March following yearApril-June following year

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні AGRICULTURAL MARKETING PROBLEMS Private family farmers Agricultural enterprises Low purchasing prices 90%78% Commodity storage problems 54%30% Limited number of purchasers/buyers 39%37% Commodity transportation problems 35%23% Lack of information about distribution channels and markets 26%29%

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні ADANCING AGRIBUSINESS: IFC AGENDA  Improve the enabling (policy & institutional) environment  Develop and adopt legal underpinnings  Develop a state agribusiness development strategy.  Developed regional programs  Improve access to credit and farm insurance products  Make farming more attractive for crediting  Improve micro- crediting and credit union operation  Promote agricultural insurance as a risk-minimization tool  Ensure transfer of new production and marketing technologies and know-how  New crop production technologies (drip irrigation, zero tillage, etc)  Marketing cooperation  Conduct education and awareness campaign

Canadian Agency for International Development Канадстьке агентство з міжнародного розвитку International Finance Corporation Міжнародна Фінансова Корпорація Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency Шведське агентство з питань міжнародної співпраці та розвитку Agribusiness Development Project in UkraineПроект розвитку агробізнесу в Україні WE MAKE EVEN SMALL CHANGES TANGIBLE