8th Grade First Semester

R8 CHAPTER 1 TEST REVIEW

II. The Catholic Church 2,000 1 billion Judaism Peter Gentiles The Catholic Church is approximately __________ years old. There are approximately ____________________ Catholics in the world. Which world religion influenced Catholic faith and traditions? ____________________ The first pope was Saint ____________________. Saint Paul ministered to ____________________, or non-Jews. The early Church was led by the ____________________. 1 billion Judaism Peter Gentiles Apostles

II. The Catholic Church, cont’d What three things are guides that help the Church stay together as a family? _________________________________________ The four marks of the Church are: ____________________ = ________________________ Holy Spirit, traditions, marks one unified in Christ with God holy catholic open to all, universal apostolic faithful to teachings

III. Timeline 30 400 30 Pentecost Paul 65 100 313 Nicaea Apostolic Age (Early Church) (AD _____ - _____) AD _____: the Ascension of Christ Jesus into heaven occurred the birthday of the Church is ____________________, when the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples of Christ between AD 50 and 60 Saint ____________________ wrote letters to early Christian communities between AD _____ and _____ the Gospels were written AD 117-313: early Christians had to worship in secret for fear of persecution, arrest, or even death by Roman rulers (persecution of Christians) AD _____: Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire AD 325: the Council of ____________________ developed the Church’s creed 30 Pentecost Paul 65 100 313 Nicaea

III. Timeline, cont’d 400 1000 400 BENEDICT SCHOLASTICA 622 ISLAM Early Middle Ages (AD _____ - _____) AD _____: Saint Jerome translated the Bible into Latin around AD 500 Saints ____________________ and ____________________helped bring monasticism to the Western Church the first monk to become pope was Gregory the Great AD 622: Muhammad founded Islam AD 800: Charlemagne became emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 400 BENEDICT SCHOLASTICA 622 ISLAM

III. Timeline, cont’d 1000 1500 SCHISM OF 1054 1095 Late Middle Ages (AD _____ - _____) the ____________________ separated Christians in the East and West the first crusade took place in AD _____ the Inquisition was established to find heresies 1492: Christopher Columbus arrives in the New World SCHISM OF 1054 1095

III. Timeline, cont’d 1500 1869 1517 MARTIN LUTHER CHURCH OF ENGLAND Reformation & Counter-Reformation (AD _____ - _____) _____: beginning of the Reformation by ____________________ 1533: excommunicated, King Henry VIII established the ____________________ 1545-1563: Council of ____________________ clarified church teachings 1700s: missionaries travel to the New World 1776: American Revolution _____: Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton founds religious community 1500 1869 1517 MARTIN LUTHER CHURCH OF ENGLAND TRENT 1809

III. Timeline, cont’d TODAY 1869 PAPAL INFALLIBILITY 1962 1965 Modern Era (AD _____ - _____) 1869: Vatican I defined ________________________________________ 1939-1945: World War II _____-_____: Vatican II emphasized relations with ____________________ and brought about major liturgy changes 1978: ____________________ became pope _____: approval of the new Catechism of the Catholic Church 2001: Pope John Paul II visits ____________________ and brings peace to ____________________ and ____________________ Churches PAPAL INFALLIBILITY 1962 1965 OTHER FAITHS JOHN PAUL II 1992 GREECE ROMAN CATHOLIC EASTERN ORTHODOX

Comparing Then & Now GOOD NEWS BAPTIZE JEWISH RECONCILIATION LATIN Then (Early Church – Vatican II) Apostles had a mission to spread the ____________________ and ____________________ people first Christians considered themselves to be ____________________ ____________________ was only celebrated once in the Middle Ages people stood through the entire Mass – men on one side, women on the other the priest said Mass with his back to the people and ____________________ was the official language GOOD NEWS BAPTIZE JEWISH RECONCILIATION LATIN

JESUS’ EARLY FOLLOWERS BELIEVED THAT PEOPLE WHO WERE NOT _______________ COULD NOT TAKE PART IN GOD’S _______________________ JEWS SALVATION

A PRAYER OF BELIEFS THAT THE CHURCH HAS SAID FROM EARLIEST TIMES IS THE _____________________ CREED APOSTLES'

THE EARLY CHRISTIANS DEVOTED THEMSELVES TO COMMUNAL LIFE, THE TEACHING OF THE APOSTLES, THE BREAKING OF BREAD, AND ____________________ PRAYER

THE _____________________ GUIDED PETER TO REACH OUT TO THE _______________________ HOLY SPIRIT GENTILES

THERE IS AN UNBROKEN LINE OF _________________________ FROM _______________________ TO THE PRESENT POPE. SUCCESSION PETER

THE _______________________, OR THE TEACHING AUTHORITY OF THE CHURCH, IS MADE UP OF THE POPE IN COMMUNION WITH BISHOPS. MAGISTERIUM

THE CHURCH IS _______________________ BECAUSE IT IS FOUNDED ON AND FAITHFUL TO THE TEACHINGS OF JESUS AND THE APOSTLES. APOSTOLIC

THE CHURCH IS ________________________ BECAUSE IT REFLECTS TH UNITY OF THE TRINITY BY BEING THE PEOPLE OF GOD, THE BODY OF CHRIST, AND THE TEMPLE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. TRINITARIAN

WHEN THE MAGISTERIUM OFFICIALLY PROCLAIMS A TEACHING ON MORALITY OR FAITH, SUCH A TEACHING IS ________________________ INFALLIBLE

BLEST ARE WE THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH CHAPTER 2 RE VIEW

BREAD BREAD WINE WINE AND IN THE SACRAMENT OF THE EUCHARIST, ______________________ BECOME THE _______________________ OF JESUS CHRIST. BODY AND BLOOD

SACRAMENT A __________________________ IS A SACRED SIGN AND CAUSE OF GRACE INSTITUTED BY CHRIST IN THE CHURCH TO CONTINUE THE SAVING ACTION OF GOD THROUGH THE ________________________ HOLY SPIRIT

BODY OF CHRIST THE CHURCH IS THE ________________________, AND ITS MEMBERS ARE ON A JOURNEY TO __________________________. HOLINESS

LANGUAGES THE MASS IS CELEBRATED IN DIFFERENT ________________________ AND _______________________ ALL WORSHIPERS WITH GOD IN HEAVEN. UNITES

GOSPEL WHEN THE __________________________ IS PROCLAIMED AT MASS, _______________________ SPEAKS TO US THROUGH THE HOLY SCRIPTURES. JESUS

THE PART OF THE MASS IN WHICH JESUS SPEAKS TO US THROUGH SCRIPTURES LITURGY OF THE WORD

LITURGY OF THE EUCHARIST THE PART OF THE MASS IN WHICH THE FAITHFUL RECEIVE THE BODY AND BLOOD OF CHRIST LITURGY OF THE EUCHARIST

A LETTER FOUND IN THE SCRIPTURES THAT WAS WRITTEN BY PAUL OR ANOTHER APOSTLE EPISTLE

THE PART OF THE MASS IN WHICH THE PRIEST CONSECRATES THE BREAD AND WINE EUCHARISTIC PRAYER

CLEOPAS AND HIS FRIENDS WERE ON THE ROAD TO ______________________ WHEN THEY MET JESUS. EMMAUS

THEY RECOGNIZED JESUS WHEN HE BROKE THE BREAD

THE ______________________ OF THE CHURCH IS THE WAY IN WHICH THE CHURCH CELEBRATES THE LITURGY AND THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS. SACRAMENTAL LIFE

EUCHARIST THE __________________________ IS THE CENTRAL SACRAMENT OF THE CHURCH AND THE HEART OF CATHOLIC WORSHIP.

BAPTISM AND CONFIRMATION THE SACRAMENTS OF _____________________ PLACE A SPIRITUAL MARK ON THE SOUL; THEREFORE, THEY MAY BE RECEIVED ONLY ONCE.

BLEST ARE WE THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH CHAPTER 3 RE VIEW

I ONCE PERSECUTED CHRISTIANS AND THEN BECAME ONE ______________________ PAUL

I PUBLISHED THE SYLLABUS OF ERRORS WHICH CONDEMNED THE “ERRORS” OF THE MODERN WORLD, AND I CONVENED VATICAN COUNCIL I ________________________ PIUS IX

I CONVENED THE SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL ________________________ POPE JOHN XXIII

I TOLD THE GALATIANS THAT ALL PEOPLE WHO ARE BAPTIZED ARE “CLOTHED IN CHRIST. ________________________ SAINT PAUL

I INSTRUCTED GOD’S PEOPLE TO FOLLOW THE NEW LAW OF LOVE JESUS

AN ASSEBLY CALLED TO RESOLVE THE ISSUE OF WHETHER GENTILES WHO WISHED TO BECOME CHRISTIAN WOULD FIRST HAVE TO OBEY JEWISH LAW COUNCIL OF JERUSALEM

A WORD MEANING “UNIVERSAL” A WORD MEANING “UNIVERSAL”. WITH A CAPITAL C, IT DESCRIBES THE CHURCH FOUNDED BY CHRIST’S APOSTLES. CATHOLIC

AN ASSEMBLY OF CHURCH LEADERS THAT HELPED THE CHURCH DEAL WITH THE PROBLEMS OF THE MODERN WORLD VATICAN COUNCIL II

DESCRIBING RULES AND PRACTICES THAT THE JEWISH PEOPLE HAVE FOLLOWED SINCE THE TIME OF MOSES MOSIAC LAW

APPOINTED RELIGIOUS LEADERS, OR ELDERS, OF THE EARLY CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES PRESBYTERS

THE ASSEMBLY THAT ADOPTED THE DOGMA OF PAPAL INFALLIBILITY VATICAN COUNCIL I

PAPAL INFALLIBILITY IS THE DOCTRINE THAT WHEN THE POPE SPEAKS OFFICIALLY FOR THE CHURCH ON A MATTER OF FAITH OR MORALS, HE IS GUIDED BY THE _________________________ AND WHAT HE SAYS IS WITHOUT ERROR.   HOLY SPIRIT

JERUSALEM AT THE COUNCIL OF ________________________ IT WAS DECIDED THAT GENTILES WERE TO BE ACCEPTED AND THE CHURCH OPENED TO ALL. IT WOULD BE _________________________. CATHOLIC

BLEST ARE WE THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH CHAPTER 4 RE VIEW

The apostle Paul wrote, “some people God has designated in the ___________________ to be, first apostles; second prophets; third _____________________, then, mighty deeds; then ______________________ of healing, assistance, administration, and varieties of tongues. church teachers gifts

At ____________________ which is called the birthday of the Church, the apostles began to speak in __________________ they had not known before. Pentacost languages

__________________ means “acting as one __________________ means “acting as one.” The members of the Church are unified. UN I TY

THE ____________________ IS THE LIVING BODY OF CHRIST, THE PEOPLE OF GOD. CHURCH

SAINT THERESE SAID THAT WHAT MATTERS IN LIFE IS “NOT GREAT DEEDS, BUT GREAT _______________________ LOVE

LIVE IN UNION WITH ONE ANOTHER GOD CALLS ALL CHRISTIANS TO ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ LIVE IN UNION WITH ONE ANOTHER PRAY AND WORK FOR UNITY FOLLOW JESUS

SAINT PAUL’S LETTER TO THE CORINTHIANS REMINDS US THAT ________________________ WE ARE ALL ONE BODY

THROUGH THE CENTURIES, MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH HAVE _______________________ HAD DISAGREEMENTS THAT HAVE LED TO DIVI S IONS

SAINT THERESE’S “LITTLE WAY” TO SAINTHOOD MEANT _________________________ DOING ORDINARY THINGS WITH LOVE GREAT

HALLOWED BE THY NAME means MAY YOUR NAME BE KEPT _______________ HOLY

YOUR WILL BE DONE means MAY WE FOLLOW WHAT _______________ WANT US TO DO.

GIVE US THIS DAY OUR DAILY BREAD means PROVIDE US WITH WHAT WE ____________________ NEED

FORGIVE US OUR TRESPASSES AS WE FORGIVE THOSE WHO TRESPASS AGAINST US means REMEMBER HOW WE TREAT OTHERS AND TREAT US IN THE SAME WAY

LEAD US NOT INTO TEMPTATION means HELP US TO AVOID WHAT MIGHT LEAD US TO SIN SIN

BLEST ARE WE THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH CHAPTER 5 RE VIEW

The Council of ____________________ the year of our Lord __________ NICAEA The Council of ____________________ the year of our Lord __________ 325

necessary to preserve ___________________________ OF GOD’S CHURCH INTEGRITY necessary to preserve ___________________________ OF GOD’S CHURCH

called by Emperor _________________________ CONSTANTINE called by Emperor _________________________

ARIUS biggest controversy debated was a heresy spread by ____________________

DIVINE Arianism heresy stated that Jesus was human, but not ___________________

____________________________fought against ARIANISM ATHANASIUS ____________________________fought against ARIANISM

WORLDWIDE GATHERING Arius’ ideas A Religious Debate ecumenical council = ___________________________ OF POPE & BISHOPS TO CLARIFY TEACHINGS

NICENE CREED THE _________________________ states that Jesus is “true God from true God”

ST. AUGUSTINE Other Heresies 4th century: _________________________ rose to defend the Church against heresies some heresies denied the goodness of humanity and creation

GOOD according to St. Augustine: all that God created was _______________, including _________________________ HUMANKIND

evil enters the world when people ____________________________ FREELY TURN evil enters the world when people ____________________________ AWAY FROM GOD

Council of _________________________ __________ century: CHALCEDON Council of _________________________ __________ century: FIFTH

heresy claimed Jesus was divine, but not _____________________ HUMAN heresy claimed Jesus was divine, but not _____________________

LEO THE GREAT Pope ____________________ guided the council to adopt the teaching that Jesus was both ____________________ and ____________________ DEVINE HUMAN

Church Fathers are holy men who clarified Church’s teachings regarding Jesus Christ; great teachers examples: ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ LEO THE GREAT ATHANAIUS AUGUSTINE

A.D. 354 PREACHER Stand Firm Saint Augustine born in __________ great ____________________ and ____________________ bishop of ____________________ in Northern Africa WRITER HIPPO

AUGUSTINE ??????????? MYSTERY OF GOD always tried to understand the _________________________ writings helped the Church define apostolic truths

IF YOU HAVE UNDERSTOOD quote: ____________________________ ____________________________ ________________ HIM IT WOULD NOT BE GOD

CONFLICTS Our Church Teaches early Church divided by _________________________ and _________________________ HERESIES

____________________________restored unity ECUMENICAL COUNCILS ____________________________restored unity

POWER OF THE beliefs stated in the Nicene Creed: Jesus was born of Mary by the ___________________________ HOLY SPIRIT

Jesus is both human and divine

GOD GOD FROM LIGHT LIGHT God reveals himself as ___________________________, ___________________________, and ____________________________ FROM TRUE GOD TRUE GOD FROM

UNDERSTANDING Catholics work toward _________________________ and _________________________ CHRISTIAN UNITY

ROMAN BUILDING USED AS ONE OF THE FIRST CHURCHES ____________________ BASILICA ROMAN BUILDING USED AS ONE OF THE FIRST CHURCHES ____________________

THE OFFICIAL, PUBLIC WORSHIP OF THE CHURCH ___________________ LITURGY THE OFFICIAL, PUBLIC WORSHIP OF THE CHURCH ___________________

A FORMAL CEREMONY THAT HAS A SET OF RULES RITUAL

C SUNDAY WAS CHOSEN AS THE LORD’S DAY BECAUSE IT WAS A. A DAY OF REST B. THE JEWISH SABBATH C. THE DAY WHEN JESUS ROSE FROM THE DEAD D. THE DAY WHEN JESUS WAS BORN

THROUGHOUT THE YEAR, THE CHURCH CELEBRATES IN ITS LITURGY THE ENTIRE MYSTERY OF A. PENTECOST B. THE SAINTS AND MARTYRS C. JESUS CHRIST D. PAPAL INFALLIBILITY C

WHEN A PERSON RECEIVES THE EUCHARIST, HE OR SHE IS A WHEN A PERSON RECEIVES THE EUCHARIST, HE OR SHE IS A. PROTECTED FROM GRAVE SIN B. FORGIVEN VENIAL SIN C. UNITED MORE FULLY TO CHRIST D. ALL OF THE ABOVE D

MEDIEVAL CATHEDRALS DEPICTED BIBLE STORIES IN THEIR A. FLOOR TILES B MEDIEVAL CATHEDRALS DEPICTED BIBLE STORIES IN THEIR A. FLOOR TILES B. STAINED-GLASS WINDOWS C. PEWS D. CEILINGS B

BLEST ARE WE THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH CHAPTER 7 RE VIEW

IN APPROXIMATELY 33 C.E., THE FIRST THE BIRTH OF THE CHURCH TOOK PLACE. PENTECOST

PENTECOST, THE DAY AFTER EASTER IS CONSIDERED THE BIRTHDAY OF THE CHURCH. _________ _________

THE CHURCH STARTED AS A COMMUNITY. LITTLE MAYBE A COUPLE OF HUNDERD

THIS LITTLE COMMUNITY EXPANDED ITS INFLUENCE TO ALL PARTS OF THE KNOWN WORLD BY THE END OF THE CENTURY

BEGINNING IN THE YEAR EMPEROR NERO OUTLAWED CHRISTIANITY 64 C.E. BEGINNING IN THE YEAR EMPEROR NERO OUTLAWED CHRISTIANITY ___________

THE FIRST CHRISTIAN MARTYR SAINT STEPHEN

FOR COMMUNITY IN THE ERA OF PERSECUTIONS "LOVE ONE ANOTHER" WAS THE KEY TO SURVIVAL

THE GAVE FREEDOM OF RELIGION TO EVERYONE, INCLUDING CHRISTIANS, AND FORBADE ANY FURTHER PERSECUTION OF CHRISTIANS EDICT OF MILAN _____

THE RULE ORDERING RELIGIOUS FREEDOM WAS ISSUED IN THE YEAR BY 313 C.E. CONSTANTINE

BY 800 C.E. THE ROMAN EMPIRE WAS ONLY A MEMORY AND HAD BEEN REPLACED BY FEUDALISM

THE LETTERS C.E. STAND FOR COMMON ERA

WAS THE FOUNDER OF ISLAM MUHAMMAD _______

_____ MARDI GRAS, A CELEBRATION HELD THE DAY BEFORE LENT BEGINS, IS A SOCIAL CUSTOM THAT HAS ITS ROOTS IN ________________________ CATHOLICISM

VIRTUE CIVIL LAWS AND PUBLIC AUTHORITY SHOULD PROMOTE ________________________, EQUALITY, JUSTICE, FREEDOM, AND _________________________ WITHIN THE MORAL ORDER GOD ESTABLISHED. THE COMMON GOOD

________________________ IS THE ULTIMATE AUTHORITY OF HUMAN SOCIETY. GOD ________________________ IS THE ULTIMATE AUTHORITY OF HUMAN SOCIETY.

CIVIL SOCIETY AND AUTHORITY ARE BASED ON GOD’S ETERNAL ___________________________ NATURAL LAW

EVERYONE HAS A RIGHT TO PRIVATE PROPERTY BUT MUST ALSO CONSIDER THAT GOD CREATED OUR WORLD FOR THE GOOD OF __________________________ ALL PEOPLE

THE NAME GIVEN TO A PART OF THE WORLD IN WHICH CHRISTIANITY DOMINATES CHRISTENDOM

A HERO OF A MEDIEVAL STORY WHO HAD CHRISTLIKE TRAITS BEOWULF

A ROMAN MONK WHO BAPTIZED KING ETHELBERT OF KENT AUGUSTINE

THE COLLECTION OF THE LAWS OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH CANON LAW

THE LAW THAT IS PART OF HUMAN NATURE, LASTS FOREVER, AND ALLOWS PEOPLE TO KNOW THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GOOD AND EVIL NATURAL LAW

THE SENSE THAT ROME WAS THE CENTER FOR THE CHURCH AND THAT THE BISHOP OF ROME WAS THE OVERALL LEADER OF THE CHURCH BEGAN WITH PETER

A HERESY THAT TAUGHT THAT THE SECOND COMING WAS IMMINENT WAS MONTANISM

THIS HERESY DENIED THE FORGIVENESS OF ANY SINS COMMITTED AFTER BAPTISM MONTANISM

A HERESY WHICH DENIED THAT JESUS WAS TRULY HUMAN WAS GNOSTICISM

THE HERESY WHICH CLAIMED THAT EVERYTHING PHYSICAL AND MATERIAL WAS EVIL WAS GNOSTICISM

PEOPLE WISHING TO LEARN ABOUT AND JOIN THE CHURCH BUT HAVE NOT YET BEEN BAPTISED ARE CALLED CATECHUMENS

BLEST ARE WE THE STORY OF OUR CHURCH CHAPTER 8 RE VIEW

SCHISM THE PASSWORD IS __________ WHICH COMES FROM THE GREEK WORD MEANING “TO TEAR APART”.

IMAGE ONE OF THE WAYS PEOPLE ENTER INTO PRAYER IS BY LOOKING AT AN _____________ OR ______________. PICTURE

IN THE YEARS AFTER JESUS CHRIST ESTABLISHED HIS CHURCH ON EARTH, THE APOSTLES CONTINUED TO SPREAD HIS TEACHINGS THROUGHOUT THE _________________. MEDITERRANEAN

ALL THE EARLY CHURCHES SHARED THE SAME FAITH, TRADITION, LITURGY, AND ____________. DOCTRINE

PATRIARCH IN THE SPLIT OF THE EASTERN AND WESTERN BRANCHES OF THE CHURCH, KNOWN AS THE SCHISM, THE POPE AND THE _____________, THE LEADER OF THE EASTERN CHURCHES, EXCOMMUNICATED ONE ANOTHER.

A HOLY IMAGE OF JESUS, THE VIRGIN MARY, OR THE SAINTS IS KNOWN AS AN ICON

THE SPIRITUALITY OF THE WESTERN CHURCH IS IMMANENT

THE SPIRITUALITY OF THE EASTERN CHURCH IS TRANSCENDENT

DIALOGUE VATICAN COUNCIL II ENCOURAGED THE CHURCH TO ESTABLISH ____________________ WITH OTHER CHRISTIAN CHURCHES.

THE TWO MAJOR REASONS FOR DIVISION BETWEEN THE EASTERN CHURCH AND THE WESTERN CHURCH HAD TO DO WITH THE ___________________ AND THE ___________________ PAPACY CREED

POPE LEO III CROWNS CHARLEMAGNE 306 - CONSTANTINE CROWNED 325 - COUNCIL OF NICAEA 372 – BEGINNING OF BARBARIAN INVASIONS INTO ROMAN EMPIRE 380 – CHRISTIANITY BECOMES OFFICIAL RELIGION OF ROMAN EMPIRE 800 – 1054 – 1095 -1099 – FIRST CRUSADE 1147 – 1149 – SECOND CRUSADE 1204 - POPE LEO III CROWNS CHARLEMAGNE SCHISM, LEADERS EXCOMMUNICATE EACH OTHER CRUSADERS ATTACK CONSTANTINOPLE

CRUSADERS ATTACK CONSTANTINOPLE 1095 -1099 – FIRST CRUSADE 1147 – 1149 – SECOND CRUSADE 1204 – 1962 – 1965 – SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL 1964 – 2001 – POPE JOHN PAUL II VISITS GREECE, AN EASTERN CHRISTIAN NATION CRUSADERS ATTACK CONSTANTINOPLE PAUL VI AND ATHENAGORAS I MEET

THE BASIS FOR MANY EUROPEAN LANGUAGES LATIN

AN OFFICIAL TEACHING OF THE CHURCH DOCTRINE

THE MASS CELEBRATED BY EASTERN CHRISTIANS THE DEVINE LITURGY

THE HYMN SUNG BEFORE SCRIPTURE READINGS IN THE EASTERN CHURCH THRICE HOLY

PAUL VI ATHENAGORAS I POPE ______________________ AND PATRIARCH _______________________ OF CONSTANTINOPLE LIFTED THEIR CHURCHES’ MUTUAL _____________________ EXCOMMUNICATION

NICENE CREED