Indonesia Under President Sukarno It is amazing that the new nation of Indonesia survived at all. Indonesia lacked many of the things that a nation needs.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Articles of Confederation

Advertisements

Circle Cuba on the world map.

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Independence in Southeast Asia.

Objectives Explain the political and economic contrasts in mainland Southeast Asia. Understand how Indonesia’s size posed challenges. Summarize how the.

Wrapping It All Up.  Although Kenya is a republic, individual states are more tightly controlled by the central government than states in the United.

The Articles of Confederation. THE ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION WERE RATIFIED ON MARCH 1, 1781 AMERICA’S 1 ST FORM OF GOVERNMENT AFTER SEPARATION FROM BRITAIN.

The Republic of Texas The Beginning: Sam Houston’s First Term as President of the New Republic.

Communist Triumph in China

Voting Activity 4.1: Hitler’s decisions to total power.

Study the images. 1. What is going on? 2. What does this suggest about the control of the Soviet Union? 3. Why might this have happened?

From the late 1800’s until WWII, France was in control of Vietnam (which was part of French Indochina) Like any other colony, the French were increasing.

Pericles and the Golden Age of Athens

Indonesia’s Strong Man Suharto. Suharto was the second president of Indonesia after Sukarno Suharto born June 8, 1921 in central Java His military career.

“State Repression and Democracy Protest in Three Southeast Asian Countries” Boudreau.

the Start of the New Nation

10.10 Lecture – Central & Southeast Asia. I. Central Asia A. Central Asia suffered invasions and domination by powerful groups such as the Mongols, Byzantines,

Insular Southeast Asia. Malaysia Sarawak Pepper Plantation.

Steps Towards Revolution Ch. 6, Sections 4 & 5.

Decolonization in Southeast Asia. Cambodia Cambodia--Independence French colony Occupied by Japan from King Sihanouk declared it independent.

The Beginning: Sam Houston’s First Term as President of the New Republic.

Topic: Decolonization of Asia Essential Question: What challenges faced decolonization and what could have been done to prevent them? Bell Ringer: What.

Steps Towards Revolution Ch. 6, Sections 4 & 5.

Chapter 6 Changes in Southeast Asia Major Patterns of Independence Movements in Southeast Asia Sub-Theme 3 Change and Development of Japan and Southeast.

Nationalism in Southeast Asia Section (19.1). The Philippines US colony since Philippine- American War 4 July 1946 – US grants independence and a stipend.

Unit 4 Enlightenment and Absolutism Lesson 3 Monarchs in England (ENGLAND)

Kennedy’s Foreign Policy Chapter 26 Section 2. Words to Know Exile: A person who lives away from his or her home country Quarantine: To isolate, or cut.

CHAPTER 16 Section 2:The Unification of German Objectives: Identify the major events in Germany’s unification. Describe the system of government of the.

19 October 2012 Warm-up: What is Government? Agenda: Warm-up->Lecture->Gov. Creation - >Presentation -> review and preview.

Experimenting with Confederation Why would creating a new government be considered a challenge? Colonies become states Each one founded with its own governor,

Indonesia. Dutch Colonialism President Sukarno Balancing between the Military (right) and the Communists (PKI)

Russia and The Soviet Union. World War I In 1914, WWI broke out in Europe. Russia wasn’t prepared for war and suffered many defeats. In 1917, Russia backed.

Unit Documents “Guardians of Freedom” Fundamental Principles of American Democracy Rule of Law- All people including those who govern, are bound by the.

World Studies February 17

The Guomindang By Anand, Deil and Sam. The Founding of the GMD- PT1 The Guomindang was founded by Sun Yatsen, who was previously the leader of the Revive.

Chancellor to Dictator: How did Hitler remove opposition ? Lesson aims: To be able to explain the methods used to remove opposition between.

The Indonesian Politicide of : How Could It Have Happened? Prof. John Roosa, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Presented at: Maastricht.

Roots of the Revolution Geography of Russia: –Huge-hard to control all –Population/Ethnic groups –Climate-affects economy Food shortages: –Suffered back.

Articles of Confederation And the Constitution. Articles of Confederation Started in 1777 It was a plan to join the states together It gave the 13 states.

INDIA’S INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT. INDIA AS A COLONY OF GREAT BRITAIN  For most of the Nineteenth Century, India was ruled by the British. India was considered.

Brazil vs. Venezuela.  A form of government in which the national and state governments share powers.  EX: United States.

RUSSIA *The red, white and blue tricolor has been used in great numbers by pro-democracy countries… *Star is a symbol of the Red Army *Hammer and Sickle:

DOMESTIC POLICIES UP TO 1955 Economic change – Land Reform -In a population of 22 million, 16 millions depended upon farming and land shortage was a big.

India. India: Thinking back What do you remember about India from what we learned before Christmas Break? Write it down in your notes..

Imperialism for CN part 2. Imperialism China ’ s Response: – Opium War: Trade inspired war between Britain and China. Seen as beginning of European.

Suharto in Indonesia. Background Sukarno was waiting to lead Indonesia He was the leader of Indonesia’s independence movement After Japan surrendered,

The Foundations of American Government Created By Mrs. Glickman-Bowes The Foundations of the American system of Democracy can be found in four key documents:

Study the images. 1. What is going on? 2. What does this suggest about the control of the Soviet Union? 3. Why might this have happened?

The Great Depression and the Rise of Dictators Ch.15 Sect.2.

Government/Civics Domain Sixth and Seventh Grade Social Studies.

WWI Refresher  How did WWI end?  Consequences for Germany:  Claim full responsibility for the war  Pay war reparations (pay for the damage)  Seriously.

The Cold War Begins  FDR passed away right when tensions w/ the S.U. were breaking down.

The impact of Communism in China Mao Zedong, Great leap forward, Cultural Revolution, Tiananmen Square.

Do Now: Write two differences between a Democracy and Communism. Sentence starter: One difference between democracy and communism is……

Kieran B..  Paul von Hindenburg- First made President in May 1925  Heinrich Brüning- Chancellor from March ’30  Franz von Papen- Chancellor after Brüning.

The Articles of Confederation What went wrong?. What Went Wrong? Lots went wrong! Most of them had to do with a WEAK national government. States were.

Southeast Asia to the Present. Wealth vs. Poverty Thailand and Malaysia have prospered because of trade. Myanmar has remained one of the world’s poorest.

Revolution in China Chapter 7 Section 2. A. The Fall of the Qing Dynasty After the Boxer Rebellion, China tried desperately to reform Schools were changed.

The End of the Cold War Objective: To explain how the Cold War came to an end.

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Section 2 Independence in Southeast Asia.

Chapter 19, Section 1..

Chapter 19 – New Nations Emerge Section 2: Independence in Southeast Asia Objectives: Explain the political and economic contrasts in mainland Southeast.

Unit Essential Question: How did former European colonies gain independence, and what challenges did they face after independence? AIM: How did nationalist.

Modern World History Unit 5, Assign. #2 Independence in Southeast Asia

TYPES OF GOVERNMENT. TYPES OF GOVERNMENT TYPES Of GOVERNMENT Who rules? How do citizens participate in their government?

Post World War 2: The Spread of Communism, The Cold War, & The Korean War SS7H3E.

CONFLICT AND CHANGE Involvement in Korea War Standard: SS7H3.e

SS7H3E Foreign involvement in Korea and Vietnam in terms of containment of Communism.

Independence in Southeast Asia

Southeast Asian Nations Gain Independence

Presentation transcript:

Indonesia Under President Sukarno It is amazing that the new nation of Indonesia survived at all. Indonesia lacked many of the things that a nation needs to increase its wealth and improve social welfare.

Sukarno Indonesia lacked: An education system: The Dutch had not educated the local people. Few were literate. Experts and specialists: Few indonesians had ever become managers or educated specialists. A good transport system: WWII and the fight for Independence had damaged roads, railways and ports. A unified government: The govt rarely agreed. Too many people wanted different things.

During the 1950s and 1960s different parts of the country tried to break away and form their own nations. Access to loans: Indonesia was poor. Foreign countries were not willing to lend money. This affect social welfare.

Sukarno - Guided Democracy Sukarno believed that Indonesia needed a president with a strong hand to ‘guide’ Indonesia. In July 1959 the Constitutional Assembly was dissolved. Sukarno now ruled without a parliament. In 1960 Sukarno became premier as well as president.

Sukarno Sukarno’s cabinent was called a Nasakom cabinent. Members were appointed by him from the fields of nationalism, religion and communism. The army, Muslim organisations and the PKI distrusted each other and the 1960s were tense.

Sukarno’s Fall September (the year of living dangerously) Colonel Untung tried to take over the government. He was supported by sections of the PKI. He arrested and killed 6 top generals. Major-Genral Suharto organised units to fight Untung and ended the coup.

Sukarno to Suharto The coup of 1965 marked the beginning of the end for Sukarno. Suharto was given full power by the military to restore law and order. Communism was banned and half a million communists were killed. Sukarno spent much of his few remaining years under close surveillance.

Suharto In March 1968 Suharto became Indonesia’s second president.