RECENT NON-TRADITIONAL RURAL RESIDENTS AND THE URBAN-RURAL INTERFACE
Alabama Rural Population According to the 2000 US Census, now only a minority of Alabama rural residents call themselves farmers, or live on farms (see next slide). We do not know much about the non-farm rural residents.
Alabama Population 2000 (US Census Data) Total Population4,447,100 Urban Population2,465,539 Rural Population1,981,561 –Rural Non-farm Population1,927,390 –Farm Population 54,171 Total Housing Units1,963,711 Urban Housing Units1,080,525 Rural Housing Units 883,186 –Rural Non-farm Housing Units 862,385 –Farm Housing Units 20,801
Various “New” Residents Old farmers with small plots of land Retired people looking for a cheap place to live People on pensions Poor people in general, many of whom have moved back to the countryside Mobile home park residents Ex-urbanites with a job in town and 1-30 acres of a home site Ex-urbanites with acres of land, and who often raise some livestock Hobby farmers and cattle growers
The Urban-Rural Interface In the past 30 years, cities, satellite towns, suburban housing developments, and ex-urbanites home sites have all expanded rapidly into farmland. Counties that were once predominantly farming now have many non-farming residents living right next to farms. The non- farming residents might outnumber the farmers. The farmers and non-farmers do not always know each other’s way of life, and get along.
Southeast Fastest Growing Region Over 3.26 million acres developed Over 652,000 acres per year
Atlanta in 1972
Atlanta in 1993