Chapter 13: Other Classical Genres

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 9 Baroque Instrumental Music
Advertisements

AoS 1: Classical Music The Classical Era (c – 1830) Set work 2: W.A. Mozart: 1 st movement from Symphony No. 40 in G minor.
Area of Study 1: Mozart Symphony No.40 In G minor Mov 1
Classical Music Sonata Form.
The Classical Period (c ) Composers of the Viennese School Composers of the Viennese School Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( ) Wolfgang Amadeus.
Piano Concerto no 23 in A Major
Classical Concerto  Solo instrument and orchestra  Three movements –Fast - sonata-allegro with double exposition –Slow - lyric - in key close to tonic.
Classical Music Higher Music.
 A less complicated texture than Baroque times (less Polyphonic/more homophonic)  More use of Dynamics.  Elegant  Question & Answer phrases  Clear.
Chapter 4 Musical Form and Musical Style Form in Music.
Chapter 12: The Symphony Sonata Form. Key Terms Sonata form Slow introduction (optional) Exposition Development Recapitulation Coda (optional)
Chapter 13: Other Classical Genres The String Quartet.
Chapter 12: The Symphony The Slow Movement.
Chapter 12: The Symphony Rondo Form. Key Terms Rondo form Rondo Episodes Sonata rondos Finale.
Chapter 12: The Symphony Minuet Form.
Classical Period
Classical Period Classical Timeline Sonata Cycle Four movement plan common in symphonies, sonatas, and other works of the Classical period.
Chapter 13: Other Classical Genres
Review from last class What are some of the new features of the classical style (as compared to Baroque) What are some of the new features of the classical.
The Classical Era ( ) Year 10 IGCSE October 2009.
Piano Concerto no 23 in A Major
© 2010 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved The World of Music 7 th edition Part 4 Listening to Western Classical Music Chapter 11: Music.
S5.  Learn about the Classical era.  Listen to some music from the classical period.  Discover famous classical composers.
Piano Concerto no 23 in A Major
The World of Music 7 th edition Part 4 Listening to Western Classical Music Chapter 11: Music of the Classic Period ( )
Classical Period Sonata Cycle Four movement plan common in symphonies, sonatas, and other works of the Classical period - FSDF.
III. Sonata Form. Sometimes called sonata-allegro form Sometimes called sonata-allegro form Definition- The form of a single movement. Definition- The.
CLASSICAL FORMS Old forms and new forms will be discussed in detail later Usually though instrumentals will have four movements (1. FAST 2. Slow 3. Dance-related.
Classical Period Forms. Sonata Allegro - Review Exposition Exposition Development Development Recapitulation Recapitulation Coda Coda.
Mozart’s Piano Concerto #21
Music in the Classical Period
Classical Period Forms Movement Cycles & Sonata Allegro.
Chapter 13 The Symphony. Key Terms Symphony Sonata form Exposition First theme Bridge Second group Second theme Cadence theme Development Recapitulation.
Music Form.
Romantic Era Symphonies and Concertos. The Romantic Symphony Took on new proportions Number of movements and tempo scheme not religiously followed. Beethoven.
The Classical Era ( ) The Enlightenment:
CLASSICAL.
Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation.
LC Mozart Test You are about to answer 30 questions about the vocabulary you need to know for the LEAVING CERT EXAM. You will see a key word or a definition.
Begins on page 145 Chapter 17 The Concerto Solo Concerto  Contrasts soloist with orchestra  Solo part more showy  Soloist stands before orchestra.
Chapter 16: Classical Genres: Instrumental Music.
Instruments of the Symphony Orchestra Background Mozart wrote his Symphony #40 in 1788 in Vienna. It has been nick-named the “Great G-Minor Symphony.”
The Classical Era Aims for today 1)To learn about the beginnings of the classical music era. 2)To complete past paper questions related to the.
Instruments of the Orchestra Part three: The Classical Symphony.
The Classical Era: The Enlightenment and the 18 th century.
Classical Era The Classical Era  Important events: –American Revolution ( ) –French Revolution ( ) –The Industrial Revolution.
Classical Music = ??? Active but often “nameless” period – sometimes known as “Pre-Classical” or GALLANT STYLE or Rococo C.P.E. Bach.
Chapter 13: Other Classical Genres The Sonata. Key Terms Sonata Piano sonata Violin sonata Sonata movement plan.
The Classical Period Chapter 18 (part 1). Classical Contexts  Classical Period:  Rise of the middle class led to music that was “of and for.
©2009, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1 The Music of Beethoven.
Piano Concerto in G Major, K453,. a work for instruments (usually orchestra) that features a soloist or group of soloists like the sonata and symphony,
Classical Music Higher Music.
Mozart – Symphony no.40 in G minor
Chapter 16: Classical Genres: Instrumental Music
The World of Music 6th edition
Classical Music S5.
Chapter 12: The Symphony Rondo Form.
Introduction to Music: Musical Forms & Styles
Chapter 14: Classical Forms: Ternary and Sonata-Allegro
Mozart’s Symphony #40.
The Classical Era ( ) Year 10 IGCSE October 2009.
Classical Era
In the Classical period and beyond
Classical Music Higher Music.
Chapter 9 Baroque Instrumental Music
Mozart’s Piano Concerto #21
Chapter 12: The Symphony.
Chapter 12: The Symphony Minuet Form.
Chapter 12: The Symphony Sonata Form.
Mozart’s Symphony #40.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 13: Other Classical Genres The Classical Concerto

Key Terms Classical concerto Classical concerto movement plan Double-exposition form Orchestra exposition Solo exposition Cadenza

The Classical Concerto Not identical to the Baroque concerto, but some features were retained 3 movements – fast, slow, fast Solo virtuosity Contest between soloist & orchestra Contest heightened in Classical concerto Soloist’s agility, brilliance, & expressiveness Large orchestra’s power & variety of color Soloist & orchestra held in perfect balance

Symphony Movement Plan I – Moderate to fast tempo; Sonata form Sometimes with slow Introduction II – Slow tempo; Various forms used Sonata form, variations, rondo, or other III – Moderate tempo; Minuet form A triple meter dance IV – Fast tempo; Sonata or rondo form

Concerto Movement Plan Similar to symphony movement plan Minuet movement omitted I – Moderate to fast tempo Double-exposition sonata form Long movement with cadenza near the end II – Slow tempo; Various forms used Sonata form, variations, rondo, or other III –Fast tempo; Rondo form favored At times variation form, but never sonata form

Double-Exposition Form (1) Extended variant of sonata form Capitalizes on solo vs. orchestra contest Two expositions are used in place of the usual repeat of the exposition Orchestra exposition Announces the main themes in the tonic key Solo exposition Presents the same themes & some new ones Adds a real bridge, modulates to second key Often longer than orchestra exposition

Double-Exposition Form (2) Development serves same dramatic function here as in sonata form Orchestra vs. soloist contest heightened Recapitulation a composite of orchestra & solo expositions Orchestra’s cadence theme given greater prominence Pause for a solo cadenza just before final statement of cadence theme

Double-Exposition Form (3)

Mozart, Piano Concerto in A Written during his Vienna years in 1786 Typical Classical concerto Three nicely contrasted movements I – One of his most gentle & songful 1st movements II – Almost tragic in mood III – An exuberant & sunny finale

Mozart, Piano Concerto in A, I (1) No fewer than 4 gentle, songful themes Theme 1, Theme 2, Cadence theme, & new theme Small orchestra enhances effect Keeps clarinets, but no trumpets or timpani

Mozart, Piano Concerto in A, I (2) Orchestra exposition sets the mood Presents themes 1 & 2 and cadence theme Frequent contrasts between gentle theme and agitated answer – e.g., f response

Mozart, Piano Concerto in A, I (3) Solo exposition features solo piano Expands on orchestra exposition Adds modulating bridge & a new theme Development emphasizes contest Rapid-fire dialogue Theme fragments & frequent modulations

Mozart, Piano Concerto in A, I (4) Recapitulation blends the two expositions Piano & orchestra share theme 1 Bridge now returns to tonic key Beautiful extension of new theme Varied solo cadenza written out by Mozart Orchestra answers with f response Ends with cadence theme from 1st exposition

Conclusions Derives from symphony movement plan Double-exposition sonata form; no minuet Some features of Baroque concerto Solo vs. orchestra dialogue Ritornello-like f response Many unique features Profusion of themes – “pleasing variety” Dramatic contest between piano & orchestra Virtuoso, “operatic” writing for solo piano Improvisatory nature of cadenza