Ch 4 Study Session. Appositives vs. Subject Complements Remember, both rename the subject An appositive is on the subject side of the verb – Usually identified.

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Presentation transcript:

Ch 4 Study Session

Appositives vs. Subject Complements Remember, both rename the subject An appositive is on the subject side of the verb – Usually identified because of the commas A subject complement is on the other side of the verb – Separated by a linking verb

Appositives vs. Subject Complements Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit.

Appositives vs. Subject Complements Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. – Nouns?

Appositives vs. Subject Complements Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. – Nouns? Jason? – Subject

Appositives vs. Subject Complements Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. – Nouns? Jason? – Subject friend?

Appositives vs. Subject Complements Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. – Nouns? Jason? – Subject friend? – Appositive! Jason = friend, and it’s separated by commas AND it’s on the subject side of the verb!!

Appositives vs. Subject Complements Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. – Nouns? Jason? – Subject friend? – Appositive! Jason = friend, and it’s separated by commas AND it’s on the subject side of the verb!! school?

Appositives vs. Subject Complements Jason, my best friend from high school, is coming to visit. – Nouns? Jason? – Subject friend? – Appositive! Jason = friend, and it’s separated by commas AND it’s on the subject side of the verb!! school? – Object of preposition. “from” is a preposition, the whole phrase is “from high school” and so “school” is the object!

Appositives vs. Subject Complements Jason is my best friend from high school, and is coming to visit. – Subject?

Appositives vs. Subject Complements Jason is my best friend from high school, and is coming to visit. – Subject? Still ‘Jason’. – But NOW, what is ‘friend’?!? Jason = friend, BUT… friend is on the opposite side of the linking verb (‘is’), so ‘friend’ is now a… SUBJECT COMPLEMENT!!!

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions Remember that MOST of the time, the indirect object will be a name/person!!

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made Sue cookies.

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made Sue cookies. – Subject?

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made Sue cookies. – Subject? I

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made Sue cookies. – Subject? I – Verb?

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made Sue cookies. – Subject? I – Verb? made

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made Sue cookies. – Subject? I – Verb? made – I made what?

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made Sue cookies. – Subject? I – Verb? made – I made what? cookies, direct object

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made Sue cookies. – Subject? I – Verb? made – I made what? cookies, direct object – And for WHOM did I make the cookies?

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made Sue cookies. – Subject? I – Verb? made – I made what? cookies, direct object – And for WHOM did I make the cookies? Sue, indirect object

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made cookies for Sue.

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made cookies for Sue. – Subject?

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made cookies for Sue. – Subject? I

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made cookies for Sue. – Subject? I – Verb?

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made cookies for Sue. – Subject? I – Verb? made

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made cookies for Sue. – Subject? I – Verb? made – I made what?

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made cookies for Sue. – Subject? I – Verb? made – I made what? cookies, direct object

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made cookies for Sue. – Subject? I – Verb? made – I made what? cookies, direct object – Now…the remainder of the sentence is a PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE!!

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made cookies for Sue. – Subject? I – Verb? made – I made what? cookies, direct object – Now…the remainder of the sentence is a PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE!! – It starts with ‘for’, and ‘Sue’ is the…

Direct Objects vs. Indirect Objects vs. Objects of Prepositions I made cookies for Sue. – Subject? I – Verb? made – I made what? cookies, direct object – Now…the remainder of the sentence is a PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE!! – It starts with ‘for’, and ‘Sue’ is the… – OBJECT OF THE PREPOSITION!!!