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But first, a quick virtual world video MTV True Life: I Live Another Life on the Web

What is Addiction?  Physiological: Chronic relapsing condition characterized by compulsive abuse and by long-lasting chemical changes in the brain.  Non-physiological: Any act that when abused becomes detrimental to other areas of life  Same irrespective of the drug

Physiological Definition No research exists indicating a chemical change in the brain resulting from an addiction to technology

Core Components  Absorption  Mood Modification (Greenfield study: 29%)  Tolerance  Withdrawal  Relapse -Dr. Patrick Carnes

English Internet poll (2,100 people)  76% “could not live without”  45% more important than religion  45% loss more stressful than any utility  20% more attention than to partner

China  among the first countries to recognize internet addiction as a clinical disease  4 million Chinese under the age of 18 are thought to be addicted to online gaming >= 6 hours a day  Over 200 rehab clinics Militaristic: physical labor coupled with harsh punishments

Technology as an Enabler  Addicted to technology … or the activity? Gambling Shopping Socializing Gaming Sex

Online Gambling Job or Addiction

Online Shopping  Buying things that user typically doesn’t want or need  Don’t feel like you’re actually spending money  One click away

Constant ing  59% in bed  53% in the bathroom  37% while driving  12% in church  47% more likely to check in middle of night than get a late night snack 2007 survey When Technology Addiction Takes Over Your Life

Effects of Pornography  Unrealistic sexual expectations  40% of internet users visited an online adult site in August Internet Filter Review