Understanding Multiplication Use the Base 4 blocks to find these products × 13 4 ×23 4
Find the following products in Alphabitia: ABCD ×B0 ×DC
Find the following products in Base 8: ×13 8 ×64 8
Multiplication terms multiplier: 4 multiplicand:3 product:12 factors: 4 and 3 are factors of 12 multiple: 12 is a multiple of 4 12 is a multiple of 3
Multiplication Models Repeated addition Area Cartesian product a1a1 a2a2 a3a3
Figure 3.13
Units For addition and subtraction 3 hours plus 5 miles For multiplication 8 miles per hour for 5 hours: how many miles? 8 mi 5 hr = 40 mi hr
Multiplication Properties Identity Zero Commutative Associative
Multiplication Properties continued: Distributive property-- combines multiplication and addition or subtraction
The area model and the standard multiplication algorithm
Figure 3.20
Figure 3.21
Figure 3.22
Expanded vs compacted ExpandedCompacted
Multiplication-the area model How could Jemea’s strategy be represented using the rectangular area model?
Understanding FOIL