Lecture 8 Friday January 30 Capacitors and Review.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Capacitance and Dielectrics In mechanics we are used to devices which store potential energy Is there a way to store electric potential energy Capacitors.
Advertisements

LECTURE 11 Pick up reading quiz #2 lecture notes for Lecture 11 Course questionnaire Pick up reading quiz #2 lecture notes for Lecture 11 Course questionnaire.
You reposition the two plates of a capacitor so that the capacitance doubles. There is vacuum between the plates. If the charges +Q and –Q on the two plates.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. The two conductors a and b are insulated from each other, forming a capacitor. You increase the charge on a to +2Q and increase.
Unit 2 Day 3: Electric Energy Storage Electric potential energy stored between capacitor plates Work done to add charge to the capacitor plates Energy.
Scott Starks, PhD, PE Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering UTEP.
Electric Energy and Current Chapter 17 Electrical Potential Energy- the potential energy between charges at a distance, or between a charge and an electric.
Day 4: Dielectrics & Their Molecular Description Definition of dielectric material Effects of the presence of dielectric material in a capacitor The electric.
Lecture 4 Capacitance and Capacitors Chapter 16.6  Outline Definition of Capacitance Simple Capacitors Combinations of Capacitors Capacitors with.
Capacitance and Dielectrics
Capacitors A device storing electrical energy. Capacitor A potential across connected plates causes charge migration until equilibrium VV – + –q+q Charge.
Electric Energy and Current Chapter 18 Electrical Potential Energy- the potential energy between charges at a distance, or between a charge and an electric.
17-7 Capacitance A device that stores electric charge Two plates that are separated by an insulator Used in electronic circuits Store charge that can later.
Electric Potential Electric forces are conservative. Work done by an electric force is W=-q o Ed  U=-W.
Objectives: 1. Define and calculate the capacitance of a capacitor. 2. Describe the factors affecting the capacitance of the capacitor. 3. Calculate the.
1 Capacitance and Dielectrics Chapter 27 Physics chapter 27.
Lecture 7 Capacitors. Micro-economists are wrong about specific things, and macroeconomists are wrong about things in general. Yoram Bauman.
Copyright © 2012 Pearson Education Inc. PowerPoint ® Lectures for University Physics, Thirteenth Edition – Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures.
Capacitance Physics Department, New York City College of Technology.
ECE 201 Circuit Theory I1 Capacitance Capacitance occurs whenever electrical conductors are separated by a dielectric, or insulating material. Applying.
Dr. Jie ZouPHY Chapter 26 Capacitance and Dielectrics.
Lecture 101 Capacitors (5.1); Inductors (5.2); LC Combinations (5.3) Prof. Phillips March 7, 2003.
Capacitors.
Capacitance & Dielectrics
Capacitance.
Edexcel A2 Physics Unit 4 : Chapter 2.2: Capacitance Prepared By: Shakil Raiman.
Electric Potential. Electrostatic Potential Energy and Potential Difference The electrostatic force is conservative – potential energy can be defined.
Chapter 17 Electric Potential. Objectives: The students will be able to: Given the dimensions, distance between the plates, and the dielectric constant.
GENERAL PHYSICS LECTURE Chapter 26 CAPACITANCE AND DIELECTRICS Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Nữ PhD: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Nữ.
Capacitor An element that stores charge when a voltage is applied
Capacitors, Batteries. Capacitors Create a difference in Potential based upon how much charge is stored V = q/C (V) C : Capacitance C = k ε o A /d k :
1/25/2008 J.Velkovska 1 PHYS117B: Lecture 8 More about electric potential  Equipotential lines  Relation between E and V Capacitance.
The two conductors a and b are insulated from each other, forming a capacitor. You increase the charge on a to +2Q and increase the charge on b to –2Q,
Lecture 06 - Inductors and Capacitors
Electric field, Electric Potential Difference and Capacitance.
1 Capacitance and Capacitors Capacitance:  Any volume (material) that has net charge in it produces electric potential around it (Gauss’ Law).  The ratio.
Chapter 19 Summary Bare-bones Style i.e. stuff you need down COLD.
Electrical Energy and Capacitance Capacitance. Capacitors and Charge Storage Capacitor – acts as a storehouse of charge and energy –Typically consists.
What charge exists on a 30 μF capacitor (fully charged) with a 120 V potential difference between its plates and what is the energy stored? Ans: 3.6.
Capacitor Two conductors carrying charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign form a capacitor. +Q -Q A parallel plate capacitor is a particularly common.
Objectives: 1. Define and calculate the capacitance of a capacitor. 2. Describe the factors affecting the capacitance of the capacitor. 3. Calculate the.
Review: Kirchoff’s Rules Activity 13C Achieved level: Qn. 1; Merit: Qn. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Excellence: Qn. 3 d, 6 b) iv. Challenge Problem on paper at the front.
Capacitor Device that can store electric charge Two conducting objects are placed near one another but not touching Power source charges up the plates,
Capacitors A capacitor is a device that has the ability “capacity” to store electric charge and energy.
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY and the ELECTRIC POTENTIAL.
Electrostatic Energy and Capacitors. Capacitance An indication as to how easy it is to accumulate charge on an object. Ex. What is the capacitance of.
Physics Section 17.2 Apply the properties of capacitors Consider two parallel plates connected to a battery as shown below.
Chapter 24: Capacitance and Dielectrics
Chapter 25 Capacitance In this chapter we will cover the following topics: -Capacitance C of a system of two isolated conductors.
Chapter 25 Capacitance In this chapter we will cover the following topics: -Capacitance C of a system of two isolated conductors.
Chapter 11 Capacitance.
Capacitance Capacitance occurs whenever electrical conductors are separated by a dielectric, or insulating material. Applying a voltage to the conductors.
Energy in Electrical Systems
Capacitance and Dielectric
Capacitors, Batteries.
Lecture 09 - Inductors and Capacitors
Introduction to Capacitance
PHYS 221 Recitation Kevin Ralphs Week 3.
Capacitors ( ) Capacitors are elements used in circuits to store electric charge (and energy) and to block surges of electricity, protecting circuits.
Chapter 3 Inductance and Capacitance
Capacitors.
Capacitance Section 11.3 Pages
What charge exists on a 30 μF capacitor (fully charged) with a 120 V potential difference between its plates and what is the energy stored? Ans: 3.6.
- -Q +Q d R Remember: Electric field caused by a capacitor (电容器) +
Capacitance Capacitance occurs whenever electrical conductors are separated by a dielectric, or insulating material. Applying a voltage to the conductors.
Chapter 25 Capacitance-II
Capacitance and Capacitors
Capacitor An element that stores charge when a voltage is applied
Capacitor An element that stores charge when a voltage is applied
Capacitance Capacitance occurs whenever electrical conductors are separated by a dielectric, or insulating material. Applying a voltage to the conductors.
Presentation transcript:

Lecture 8 Friday January 30 Capacitors and Review

Capacitors Can store electric charge Two conductors, one with +Q, the other with -Q and voltage difference ΔV Capacitance defined by Units C/V = 1 Farad = 1F

Plane Parallel Plate Capacitor Special case of plane parallel plate capacitor

Put dielectric spacer between plates Dielectric = insulator is the dielectric constant. See table 21.2 page 709. Also increases maximum voltage before break down. How would you make C large while keeping physical size of capacitor small?

Energy stored in capacitor U is the energy stored, book uses U C Energy stored in demonstration capacitor?

Problems for Review 20: CQ6, 9, CQ13, CQ15, 14, 25, 33, 35 WB 20: 1e, 7b, 13, 14, 18, 27 21: CQ4, 6, 10, 16, 20, 25, 33,36, 38, MC20, MC23-27 WB 21: 6b, 10b, 11b,