Ann Arbor ASA ‘Up and Running’ Series: SPSS Prepared by volunteers of the Ann Arbor Chapter of the American Statistical Association, in cooperation with the Department of Statistics and the Center for Statistical Consultation and Research of the University of Michigan

2 Content Introduction User interface Examining data Manipulating data Statistics Syntax Resources Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

3 Introduction SPSS: ‘Statistical Package for the Social Sciences’ Industry standard in fields such as marketing Good data management capabilities Large variety of statistical procedures Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

4 Initialize SPSS Start  All Programs  SPSS Inc  PASW Statistics 18 Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

5 SPSS User Interface Data Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

6 SPSS User Interface Type New Data Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

7 SPSS User Interface Existing Data Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

8 SPSS User Interface Existing Data Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

9 SPSS User Interface Existing Data Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

10 SPSS User Interface Open EXCEL Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

11 SPSS User Interface Open EXCEL Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

SPSS User Interface Open EXCEL Format for ease of import: –Variable names in first row. –Each column is one variable –Don’t mix text and numbers. –One row per case. 12 Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

SPSS User Interface Open EXCEL 13 Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

SPSS User Interface Open EXCEL 14 Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

15 SPSS User Interface Import EXCEL Using Database Wizard Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

16 SPSS User Interface Import EXCEL Using Database Wizard Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

17 SPSS User Interface Import EXCEL Using Database Wizard Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

18 SPSS User Interface Import EXCEL Using Database Wizard Change to 20 Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

19 SSPSS User Interface Import EXCEL Using Database Wizard Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

20 SPSS User Interface Import EXCEL Using Database Wizard Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

21 SPSS Examining Data Overview Analyze –Reports Case Summaries –Descriptive Statistics Explore File –Data File Information Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

22 SPSS Examining Data Case Summaries Analyze  Reports  Case Summaries Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

23 SPSS Examining Data Case Summaries Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

24 SPSS Examining Data Explore Analyze  Descriptive Statistics  Explore Display: Both Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

25 SPSS Examining Data Explore Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

26 SPSS Examining Data Explore Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

27 SPSS Manipulating Data Overview Sort –Cases –Variables Split File Select Cases Compute new variables Recode variables into: –Same Variables –Different Variables Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

28 SPSS Manipulating Data Sort Cases Data  Sort Cases  Sort by: ‘Age’  OK Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

29 SPSS Manipulating Data Sort Variables Data  Sort Variables  Sort Variable View  –Variable View Columns: ‘Name’ OK Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

30 SPSS Manipulating Data Split File Data  Split File  –Compare groups Groups Based on: ‘Sex’ Sort file by grouping variables OK Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

31 SPSS Statistics Overview Analyze menu –Descriptive Statistics –Compare Means –General Linear Model –Correlate –Regression –… and many more! Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

32 SPSS Statistics Frequencies Analyze  Descriptive Statistics  Frequencies  –Display frequency tables Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

33 SPSS Statistics Frequencies Frequencies  Statistics  –Dispersion: Range, Minimum, Maximum Continue Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

34 SPSS Statistics Frequencies Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

35 SPSS Statistics Descriptives Analyze  Descriptive Statistics  Descriptives  NOTE: SPSS select ONLY continuous variables Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

36 SPSS Statistics Descriptives Descriptives  Options  –Mean –Dispersion: Std. deviation, Minimum, Maximum –Display Order: Variable list Continue Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

37 SPSS Statistics Descriptives Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

38 SPSS Statistics Correlate Compute Pearson Correlation Coefficients Analyze  Correlate  Bivariate  Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

39 SPSS Statistics Correlate Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

40 SPSS Statistics Regression Run a regression –Use options to save residuals and predicted values in an output dataset –Include a residual plot Analyze  Regression  Linear  Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

41 SPSS Statistics Regression Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

42 SPSS Statistics Regression Assess normality of residuals stored in the output dataset Linear Regression  Plots  –DEPENDNT  X: –*SRESD  Y: –Produce all partial plots –Standardized Residual Plots: Normal probability plot Continue Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

43 SPSS Statistics Regression Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

44 SPSS Statistics Regression Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

45 SPSS Syntax Overview Text file written in command language –Save tasks –Automate tasks –Modify as required Syntax window –Existing: File  Open  Syntax –New: File  New  Syntax Build syntax file –Paste command syntax from dialog boxes –Copy syntax from the output log, or notes Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

SPSS Syntax File  Open  Syntax Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS 46

SPSS Syntax From Dialog Boxes Analyze  Descriptives  Crosstabs ….  Paste Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS 47

SPSS Syntax From Dialog Boxes File  Open  Syntax Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS 48

49 SPSS Syntax From Output Viewer ‘Notes’ SPSS PASW Viewer  double click on Notes to expand block  click once on desired text  Edit  Copy Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

SPSS Syntax From Output Viewer ‘Notes’ Select all the syntax statement, including the period Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS 50

SPSS Syntax From the Output Viewer ‘Notes’ File  New  Syntax Paste syntax from SPSS PASW Viewer Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS 51

Questions 52 Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

53 Resources Training from CSCAR Statistics: A Review Introduction to SAS Introduction to SPSS Statistical Analysis with R Regression Topics in SPSS: Data Management and Macros, and Advanced Statistical Models Randomized Controlled Trials: Scientific and Ethical Principles Data Visualization Using Tableau Public Software 6.0 Introduction to Programming in Stata Using ArcGIS Application of Hierarchical Linear Models Introduction to NVivo Exploring Spatial Statistics in GIS Text Mining with Common Digital Documents Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

54 Resources SPSS Students Support: – UCLA: – Texas A&M: – Harvard/MIT: – Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS

55 Resources Ann Arbor ASA Angell Hall, Computer Lab D, from 7-9 PM (also known as Mason 444-D) JMP R SAS Stata Statistics with Excel MS Access Ann Arbor ASA 'Up and Running Series': SPSS