1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc. 1.2-1 The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller The four most common irregular verbs in French are.

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1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller The four most common irregular verbs in French are être, avoir, faire, and aller. These verbs are considered irregular because they do not follow the predictable patterns of regular -er, -ir, or -re verbs. Ils ont de meilleurs vêtements aussi.

1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller The verb être means to be. It is often followed by an adjective. être (to be) je suis tu es il/elle est nous sommes vous êtes ils/elles sont Je suis américain. I am American. Cest un bon film. It is a good movie. Ils sont timides. They are shy. Nous sommes fiancés. We are engaged.

1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller The verb avoir means to have. avoir (to have) jai tu as il/elle a nous avons vous avez ils/elles ont Ils ont froid.

1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller The verb avoir is used in many idiomatic expressions. avoir… ans to be … years old avoir besoin de to need avoir de la chance to be lucky avoir chaud to be hot avoir du courage to be brave avoir envie de to feel like avoir faim to be hungry avoir froid to be cold avoir honte de to be ashamed avoir mal à to ache, to hurt avoir de la patience to be patient avoir peur de to be afraid avoir raison to be right avoir soif to be thirsty avoir sommeil to be sleepy avoir tort to be wrong

1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller ATTENTION! An idiomatic expression is one that cannot be translated or interpreted literally. Notice that many expressions with avoir correspond to English expressions with the verb to be. Jai dix-neuf ans. I am nineteen years old. Mireille a sommeil. Mireille is sleepy.

1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller The verb faire means to do or to make. Elle fait de lexercice. faire (to do; to make) je fais tu fais il/elle fait nous faisons vous faites ils/elles font

1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller Faire is also used in numerous idiomatic expressions. Many of these expressions are related to weather, sports and leisure activities, or household tasks.

1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller les sports et les loisirs faire de laérobic to do aerobics faire du camping to go camping faire du cheval to ride a horse faire de lexercice to exercise faire la fête to party faire de la gym to work out faire du jogging to go jogging faire de la planche à voile to go windsurfing faire une promenade to go for a walk faire une randonnée to go for a hike faire un séjour to spend time (somewhere) faire du shopping to go shopping faire du ski to go skiing faire du sport to play sports faire un tour (en voiture) to go for a walk (for a drive) faire les valises to pack ones bags faire du vélo to go cycling le temps Il fait beau. The weathers nice. Il fait chaud. Its hot. Il fait froid. Its cold. Il fait mauvais. The weathers bad. Il fait (du) soleil. Its sunny. Il fait du vent. Its windy. les tâches ménagères faire la cuisine to cook faire la lessive to do laundry faire le lit to make the bed faire le ménage to do the cleaning faire la poussière to dust faire la vaisselle to do the dishes dautres expressions faire attention (à) to pay attention (to) faire la connaissance de to meet (someone) faire mal to hurt faire peur to scare faire des projets to make plans faire la queue to wait in line

1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller The verb aller means to go. Ils vont au cinéma. aller (to go) je vais tu vas il/elle va nous allons vous allez ils/elles vont

1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller You can use aller with another verb to tell what is going to happen in the near future. The second verb is in the infinitive. This construction is called the futur proche (immediate future). Je vais quitter mon mari. Im going to leave my husband. Vous allez lui mentir? Are you going to lie to him?

1.2 © and ® 2012 Vista Higher Learning, Inc The irregular verbs être, avoir, faire, and aller ATTENTION! Remember, when you negate a sentence in the futur proche, place ne… pas around the form of aller. Tu ne vas pas regarder le match? Are you not going to watch the game?