December Briefing
Outline Current Conditions Primary Factors – 2 nd Year La Nina – Drought Region / Feedback – Role of AO/NAO Streamflow Outlook – Historical – SERFC Ensemble Streamflow Prediction
Past 30 Day (% of Normal) Rainfall
Past 60 Day (% of Normal) Rainfall
YTD (% of Normal) Rainfall
Drought Monitor
Recent enhanced inflows have stabilized but not increased pool elevation
Typical US Temperature, Precipitation and Jet Stream Patterns during La Niña Winters Jet Stream / Active Weather Generally North of ACF
Take Away: Correlation between ENSO & SE US Rainfall never fully made up deficits from past drought?
Lanier Pool (ft) Rainfall Deficits Increase from Winter 2007 to Spring 2008 Lanier Pools recover In 2009
1 st vs 2 nd Year La Niña Composites Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 - worked out fairly well Year 2 - generally drier
‘Double-Dip’ Las Niñas Data courtesy of Melissa Griffin (Florida Asst. SC)
Weather Can Override Climate
Summary La Niña will dominate this winter. Generally, this will continue to reinforce reduced rainfall and overall drought across the Southeast U.S. AO/NAO can tend to either enhance or override the ENSO signal. Extremely low stream flow and soil moisture will reduce inflows. Very tight rainfall gradient over basin north of Lake Lanier. A switch to El Niño by next fall, the record of the last decadewould favor an end of the drought.
SERFC Journal 2-3 times a week Water Resources Outlook – bi-weekly weather.gov/serfc