Types of Cannibalism. Knopf 1991 Simon & Schuster 2003.

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Presentation transcript:

Types of Cannibalism

Knopf 1991

Simon & Schuster 2003

Cannibalism Survival Gustatory Ritualistic or Incorporative

Cannibalism Survival

Stephen King “Survivor Type” 1985

Cannibalism Survival Gustatory

Cannibalism “ Bones Offer Evidence of a Neanderthal - Eat - Neanderthal World” Bones Offer Evidence of a Neanderthal - Eat - Neanderthal World 78 fragments from 6 skeletons ca. 100,000 ybp 30 September 1999 Moula-Gercy, France

(ABACNEWS.com/MagellanGeographix)

Fragment of a Neandertal Thigh bone (UCAL Berkeley / AP Photo)

Cannibalism Survival Gustatory Ritualistic or Incorporative

Homo erectus Modern deposits and bones Sampoeng stratum (Neolithic) Ngandong stratum (Upper Pleistocene) Trinil stratum (Middle Pleistocene) Djetis stratum (Lower Pleistocene) Three or more strata (Pliocene) Java stratigraphy

Glossary bejing begin

The Emergence of Humankind 4 th Ed., p. 105

“Peking Man” – aka Homo erectus pekinensis – aka Sinanthropus Class Slides Set # 26A Tim Roufs’ section

Time 23 July 2001 Beijing people

foraminia mentalia Beijing people

Homo erectus pekinensis 1.Had larger cranial capacity cc avg. = had fire Beijing people

Beijing people

The First Men (Little Brown, 1973), p. 26 Beijing people

The First Men (Little Brown, 1973), p. 8 Beijing people

The First Men (Little Brown, 1973), p. 29 Beijing people

Glossary bejing II

Homo erectus pekinensis 1.Had larger cranial capacity cc avg. = had fire 3.lived in caves Beijing people

Beijing people

Homo erectus pekinensis 1.Had larger cranial capacity cc avg. = had fire 3.lived in caves 4.had better tools Beijing people

Beijing people

Beijing people

Chinese Tools from Middle Pleistocene sites. Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 268 Quartzite chopper Flint point Flint Awl Graver or Burin

Source: Campbell and Loy, Humankind Emerging, 7 th ed, p. 334 Movius Line

Homo erectus pekinensis 1.Had larger cranial capacity cc avg. = had fire 3.lived in caves 4.had better tools 5.seemed inclined to eat their neighbor Beijing people

Spring 2003

Homo erectus pekinensis f2003 edit these out in favor of a separate file on cannibalism. Use ca-cannibalism.ppt Types of Cannibalism

Homo erectus pekinensis Survival Types of Cannibalism

Homo erectus pekinensis Survival Gustatory Types of Cannibalism

Cannibalism “ Bones Offer Evidence of a Neanderthal - Eat - Neanderthal World” Bones Offer Evidence of a Neanderthal - Eat - Neanderthal World 78 fragments from 6 skeletons ca. 100,000 ybp 30 September 1999 Moula-Gercy, France

(ABACNEWS.com/MagellanGeographix)

Fragment of a Neandertal Thigh bone (UCAL Berkeley / AP Photo)

Homo erectus pekinensis Survival Gustatory Ritualistic or Incorporative Types of Cannibalism

Homo erectus Modern deposits and bones Sampoeng stratum (Neolithic) Ngandong stratum (Upper Pleistocene) Trinil stratum (Middle Pleistocene) Djetis stratum (Lower Pleistocene) Three or more strata (Pliocene) Java stratigraphy

Homo erectus pekinensis Beijing people were geographically isolated This shows up in...

Homo erectus pekinensis 1.Mongoloid shovel-shaped incisors 2.taurodontism a.molars and premolars with enlarged pulp cavities extending downward into fused roots 3.mandibular torus a.heavy bony ridge on inside of lower jaw from canine to first molar on each side 4.extra foraminia mentalia a openings in lower jawbone through which pass the nerves and blood vessels

Homo erectus pekinensis 1.Mongoloid shovel-shaped incisors

Shovel-shaped incisors, shown here in a modern Homo sapiens sapiens Understanding Physical Anthropology and Archaeology, 8th ed., p. 263

Homo erectus pekinensis 1.Mongoloid shovel-shaped incisors 2.taurodontism a.molars and premolars with enlarged pulp cavities extending downward into fused roots

Homo erectus pekinensis 1.Mongoloid shovel-shaped incisors 2.taurodontism a.molars and premolars with enlarged pulp cavities extending downward into fused roots 3.mandibular torus a.heavy bony ridge on inside of lower jaw from canine to first molar on each side

Homo erectus pekinensis 1.Mongoloid shovel-shaped incisors 2.taurodontism a.molars and premolars with enlarged pulp cavities extending downward into fused roots 3.mandibular torus a.heavy bony ridge on inside of lower jaw from canine to first molar on each side 4.extra foraminia mentalia a openings in lower jawbone through which pass the nerves and blood vessels

Homo erectus pekinensis

Homo sapiens sapiens

REM Homo erecti are hand axe people

Glossary bejing end

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