© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. April 28, 2009 MITRE Public Release Statement Case Number Norman F. Brickman, Roger Westman, SOA and Browsers Is A Common Infrastructure Emerging?

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. SOA and Browsers Is A Common Infrastructure Emerging? Norman F. Brickman, Roger Westman, April 28, 2009 MITRE Public Release Statement Case Number

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 3 Agenda: ■Purpose of presentation ■Transactions – SOA versus Web browser –Both can be based on SOAP + WS-Star ■Federation Needs – SOA versus Web browser –Both can be based on SOAP + WS-Trust + WS-Policy ■Information Cards –Browser strategic technology based on SOAP + WS-Star –Introduction & Live Demo ■SOA Service Chaining –Introduction & Live Demo ■Summary

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 4 Purpose of Presentation ■Discuss an emerging common protocol -- for both SOA & Web browser –SOAP, WS-Trust, WS-Policy, WS-Security, WS-MEX, others ■Review the common environments –SOA / SOAP –Browser – Information Cards ■Demonstrate both –Information Cards –SOA SOAP Service Chaining with WS-Trust / STS ■Potential impact & benefits

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 5 Introduction – SOA Transactions ■M achine to machine communications. –SOA consumer to SOA service producer ■Two primary modes –REST ■Simple to use, easier to learn. ■Smaller learning curve ■Capitalizes on the Web HTTP infrastructure –SOAP + WS-Trust + WS-Policy + other WS-Star ■Designed to handle distributed computing environments ■Built-in error handling (faults) ■Has established underlying standards (WS-Star) for security, policy, reliable messaging, security tokens, etc. ■Has integrated standards combining policy extraction and security token handling with the actual transaction

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 6 SOA Sequence of Operations

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 7 Introduction – Browser Transactions ■Well established, HTTP foundation ■Information Cards –New, standards-based, integrates several protocols –HTML + SOAP + WS-Trust + WS-Policy + other WS-Star ■Integrated 4-step transaction protocol ■Higgins Project and Cardspace and others ■Emerging technology. Not yet universally accepted. ■Promising security paradigms ■Targeted for secure integration of identity and attribute information ­Strategic approach for Cloud Computing

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. Transaction Protocol Pattern – Browser with Information Cards Identity Provider (IP-STS) Relying Party (RP) Client (User’s Laptop) Client attempts to Access a resource 1 User 4 User selects an IdP 5 Request security token (WS-Trust) 6 Return security token based on RP-STS’s requirements STS Usage - Web Browser - Information Cards - Operation with RP-STS Original chart obtained from Steve Woodward, Microsoft, and modified 2 Retrieves access policy information 7 User approves release of token Blue = Human actions Identity Selector pops up. (Choose an Identity Provider which satisfies requirements) 3 Form + Token released to RP 8

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 9 Federation ■Increasingly required –No need to pre-register your system users ■Based on passing of security tokens ■SOA SOAP standards-based approach –WS-Trust -- Security Token Service (STS) for security tokens ■Browser –Information Cards ■Same federation approach as SOA SOAP –Several other protocols to choose from!

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. Federation Technologies -- Web Browser

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 11 Live Demonstration -- Information Cards ■Information Card presence in Windows XP –CardSpace ■Obtain a managed Information Card –Uses attributes from the MITRE employee Active Directory –Authentication based on Login/Password ■Configurable to CAC card, software cert, security token, etc ■Access Control –Use the Information Card for authentication and authorization –Use ABAC to control access to targets

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 12 Live Demonstration – SOA Service Chaining ■MITRE Service Chaining Investigation –Collaboration / joint sponsorship of several agencies –Initial investigation topics: identity handling, security tokens, WS-Security, SAML, SOAP, STS interoperability, encryption and digital signature, best practices, general issues –Demonstration shows transaction communications for: ■SOAP, WS-Trust, SAML security token, User access to portal

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 13 Live Demonstration – SOA Service Chaining ■Demonstration of one step in a chain –User access to portal –Portal obtains security token(s) from STS –SOAP-based transaction to target service

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 14 Commercial Marketplace Summary ■SOA and SOAP and WS-Security –Participation by all major vendors ■WS-Trust –Issuance of security tokens –IBM, Oracle, Microsoft, Ping Identity, Layer 7, etc ■WS-SecurityPolicy –Established standard –Integrated with Information Card operations ■SOA usage is now getting established ■SAML for security token assertions –All vendors participate –Interoperability is “fairly well” established

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 15 Potential Payoff ■Promising Security –Three levels ■Network, message, security token –True end-to-end security –WS-Security framework for security tokens –SAML compatible –Better ABAC (Attribute Based Access Control) ■Access requirements are integrated with the protocol ■One common infrastructure –Administration –Cost advantages ■Authentication and authorization characteristics compatible with Cloud Computing requirements

© 2009 The MITRE Corporation. All rights Reserved. 16 Summary ■SOA and Web Browser (with Information Cards) –Very similar protocols ■Potential security, costs, administration, and other improvements ■New, standards-based, integrated operational protocol –1) Metadata retrieval –2) Security token retrieval –3) Submit transaction ■Information Cards –Off-the-shelf today –Business case is not yet market proven –Strategic capabilities for Cloud Computing ■STS –Here today