Engineering 101 ACE Team 2 December 6, 2011

ABET ECPD – Engineering Council for Professional Development, 1932 ABET – Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, 1980 ABET – formally renamed in 2005

Why ABET? Simply put, accreditation is value. Accreditation is proof that a collegiate program has met certain standards necessary to produce graduates who are ready to enter their professions. Students who graduate from accredited programs have access to enhanced opportunities in areas such as employment, mobility, and providing a positive impact on society. ABET is an integral part of each of these areas because we accredit more than 3,100 applied science, computing, engineering, and technology programs at more than 660 colleges and universities in 23 countries worldwide. More than 85,000 students graduate from ABET-accredited programs each year. Accreditation impacts: – Students – Programs and Institutions – Public – Professionals in Business, Industry, and Government

ABET Programs ABET accredits postsecondary degree-granting programs offered by regionally accredited institutions in the United States and by nationally accredited institutions outside the United States. ABET does not accredit certification, training or doctoral programs. – Applied Science Programs ABET's Applied Science Accreditation Commission (ASAC) accredits applied science programs at the associate's (two-year degree) level, the bachelor's (four-year degree) level, and the master's (post-graduate) level. – Computing Programs ABET’s Computing Accreditation Commission (CAC) accredits computing programs at the bachelor's (four- year degree) level. – Engineering Programs ABET’s Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) accredits engineering programs at the bachelor's (four- year degree) level and the master's (post-graduate) level. – Technology Programs ABET’s Technology Accreditation Commission (TAC) accredits technology programs at the associate's (two- year degree) level and the bachelor's (four-year degree) level. Differences in ABET Accreditation – For ABET accreditation, engineering and engineering technology programs are reviewed and accredited by two separate accreditation commissions, using two separate sets of accreditation criteria: the Engineering Accreditation Commission and the Technology Accreditation Commission.

ABET – Where in Illinois Bradley University – Peoria, IL, US DeVry University – Downers Grove, IL, US Illinois Institute of Technology – Chicago, IL, US Illinois State University – Normal, IL, US Northern Illinois University – Dekalb, IL, US Northwestern University – Evanston, IL, US Olivet Nazarene University – Bourbonnais, IL, US Southern Illinois University at Carbondale – Carbondale, IL, US Southern Illinois University Edwardsville – Edwardsville, IL, US University of Illinois at Chicago – Chicago, IL, US University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign – Urbana, IL, US

ABET – Where online What is an Online Program? – Many academic programs in higher education have at least some content offered online, including individual courses, homework assignments, and class research projects. What constitutes an "online" program is not always well-defined. In addition, the percentage of online content for any academic program changes frequently. – The vast majority of ABET-accredited programs are offered mostly on-site. The following ABET-accredited programs are offered in a 100-percent online format. This list is updated annually in October. – Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base OH, U.S. Systems Engineering (MS) – Capella University, Minneapolis Minnesota, U.S. Information Technology (BS) – Metropolitan State College of Denver, Denver, Colorado, U.S. Surveying and Mapping (BS) – Regis University, Denver, Colorado, U.S. Computer Information Systems (BS) Computer Networking (BS) Computer Science(CPS) (BS) – University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, U.S. Construction Engineering Technology (B.S.)

Engineering vs. Engineering Technology How are they different? – Engineering and engineering technology are separate but closely related professional areas. Here are some of the ways they differ: – Curricular Focus Engineering programs often focus on theory and conceptual design, while engineering technology programs usually focus on application and implementation. In addition, engineering programs typically require additional, higher-level mathematics, including multiple semesters of calculus and calculus-based theoretical science courses. Engineering technology programs typically focus on algebra, trigonometry, applied calculus, and other courses that are more practical than theoretical in nature. Career Paths – Graduates from engineering programs are called engineers. They often pursue entry-level work involving conceptual design or research and development. Many continue on to graduate-level work in engineering. – Graduates of four-year engineering technology programs are called technologists – Graduates of two-year engineering technology programs are called technicians These professionals are most likely to enter positions in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, product design, testing, or technical services and sales. Those who pursue further study often consider engineering, or facilities management, or business administration. – Of course, there is much overlap between the fields. Engineers may pursue MBAs and open their own consulting firms, while technologists may spend their entire careers in design capacities.

Types of Engineering/Technology Architectural Engineering/Technology Civil Engineering/Technology Computer Engineering/Technology Construction Engineering/Technology Drafting and Design (General, Mechanical) Electrical and Electronics Engineering/Technology Fire Protection Engineering/Technology Information Systems Information Technology Mechanical Engineering/Technology Telecommunications Engineering/Technology

Types of Engineering/Technology Aeronautical Engineering Aerospace Engineering/Technology Agricultural Engineering Air Conditioning Engineering Technology Automotive Engineering Technology Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering/Technology Biological Engineering Ceramic Engineering Chemical Engineering/Technology Computer Science Electromechanical Engineering Technology Engineering Management Engineering Mechanics Engineering Technology (General) Engineering, Engineering Physics and Engineering Science Engineering Environmental Engineering/Technology Environmental, Health, and Safety Forest Engineering Technology General Criteria Only (ASAC, CAC, EAC, TAC) Geological Engineering Health Physics Industrial and Quality Management Industrial Engineering/Technology Industrial Hygiene Information Engineering Technology Instrumentation and Control Systems Engineering Technology Manufacturing Engineering/Technology Materials Engineering Metallurgical Engineering Mining Engineering/Technology Naval Architectural and Marine Engineering/Technology Nuclear and Radiological Engineering/Technology Ocean Engineering Optics Optics Engineering/Technology Petroleum Engineering/Technology Photonics Photonics Engineering/Technology Quality Safety Software Engineering Surveying and Geomatics Surveying and Geomatics Engineering/Technology Systems Engineering/Technology Welding Engineering/Technology

Professional Engineering Licensure In the United States, the regulation of licensed professional engineers is handled at the state level. Thus, requirements for licensure can and do vary by state. The basis for most of the state legislation however is the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) Model Law. There are four main components of obtaining professional engineering licensure: 1)Education 2)Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam 3)Work Experience 4)Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) Exam

Education In most cases it is required that an engineering program of 4 years or more be successfully completed (i.e. a bachelor’s degree is required). Usually the program needs to be accredited by the EAC/ABET, or the equivalent. Certified proof of graduation is generally required. Education received outside of the US can be evaluated and approved in some cases (NCEES Credentials Evaluations). There is an effort underway to increase the amount of education required to include an additional 30 credits of acceptable upper-level undergraduate or graduate-level coursework from approved course providers or a master’s degree (Bachelor+30).

Education Bachelor of Science –Engineering 4-year engineering degree – Accredited university Bachelor of Science – Architectural Engineering 4-year engineering degree – Accredited university Specialize after 2-year in Mechanical/Plumbing/Electrical/Structural 5-year dual major in AE and CM Graduate Programs Structural Bachelor of Science Architecture + 2 Years Master of Architecture - Structural Option (UIUC) Master of Science Structural Engineering MEP 2 Years Master of Engineering or Business

Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Exam This test is an 8-hour written examination in the fundamentals of engineering. Some jurisdictions allow this test to be taken prior to graduation, however one is not an “engineer intern” or “engineer in training” until graduating and passing the exam. The FE exam covers a comprehensive range of subjects in engineering; subject matter that is typically taught in a EAC/ABET-accredited baccalaureate engineering program. The FE exam consists of 180 multiple-choice questions. – Morning session, all examinees take a general exam common to all disciplines. – Afternoon session, examinees can choose to take a general exam or a discipline-specific (chemical, civil, electrical, environmental, industrial, or mechanical) exam.

Exam Pass Rates FE (First Time/Repeat) – Chemical83%51% – Civil70%27% – Electrical68%30% – Environmental 79%32% – Industrial69%29% – Mechanical82%34% – Other Disciplines71%34%

Work Experience In most cases it is required that the applicant has 4 years or more of progressive work experience. This usually would need to be on engineering projects of a grade and a character which would indicate to the board that the applicant may be competent to practice engineering. In some states, the work experience must be under the direction of an active professional engineer. Work experience requirement is often dependent on education level (i.e. a person with an appropriate doctorate degree may need less work experience). To confirm and validate the work experience, written references from associates and/or supervisors is often required, although the number of references and type of documentation varies by state.

Coordinate w/utility company to provide gas, water, sanitary, electrical, telephone and cable services Work with architects, other engineers, structural and consultants to develop drawings and specifications. Mechanical Design heating and cooling systems and all routing of associated ductwork Plumbing Design domestic water, sanitary piping routing and storm drainage piping routing and bathroom plumbing fixtures Design fire protection systems and life safety systems Electrical Design lighting & lighting controls, power to equipment, motors, conveying systems, etc Design low voltage systems (Fire Alarm, Nurse Call, Public Address, Audio Visual, Security, etc) and telecommunication infrastructure Construction Administration Provide guidance and consultation during construction (job site visits, punchlists and RFI’s) Review shop drawings – documentation of what was ordered to be installed on job Daily Activities - MEP

Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) Exam The PE test is an 8-hour written examination in the principles and practice of engineering. The Principles and Practice exams test academic knowledge and knowledge gained in engineering. Discipline specific PE exams cover a comprehensive range of subjects in that field of engineering. The engineering disciplines include Agricultural, Architectural, Chemical, Civil, Control Systems, Electrical and Computer, Environmental, Fire Protection, Industrial, Mechanical, Metallurgical and Materials, Mining and Mineral, Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, Nuclear, Petroleum, and Structural.

PE Exam – State Requirements It is vital to carefully review your state’s specific requirements and carefully follow their directions. Completing the application form accurately and completely while providing the documentation requested is an important part of obtaining a professional engineering license in a timely fashion. Professional Engineering is administered in the USA at the state level. Thus, information about becoming a professional engineer (PE) and continuing to be a PE can often be found somewhere on the state’s official web site. For example, in the State of Illinois, there is a “Department of Financial and Professional Regulation” to regulate and license PE’s, among other professions. Their web site is From this web site you can use the “Professional License Look Up” page to search the database by name or license number. You can also go to the specific web page for PE’s at From there you can – View information such as the Professional Engineering Act, Professional Engineering Rules, and the Design Code Manual – Request Certification/Verification – Questions about this Profession – Change your Address – Search for disciplinary information – View meeting minutes of the state board of professional engineers

Exam Pass Rates PE (First Time/Repeat) – Agricultural68%50% – Chemical82%36% – Civil62%27% – Control Systems69%47% – Electrical and Computer66%35% – Environmental 77%48% – Fire Protection52%29% – Industrial80%44% – Mechanical73%37% – Metallurgical and Materials64%50% – Mining and Mineral Processing79%46% – Naval and Marine85%75% – Nuclear57%50% – Petroleum80%44% – Structural I47%21% – Structural II54%24%

About the Presenters Mike Pietsch, PE 1. Education Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN BS Electrical Engineering FE Exam Taken at end of senior year 3. Work Experience 1-1/2 yrs in Indianapolis 7 years at Cannon Design 4. PE Exam Taken in October 2008

About the Presenters Michael Brinkman 1. Education Milwaukee School of Engineering, Milwaukee, WI BS Architectural Engineering FE Exam Taken and passed as a senior 3.Work Experience 4 years at Cannon Design 4. PE Exam Eligible now, to be taken in future

About the Presenters Fatima Chippo 1. Education Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL BS Electrical Engineering FE Exam To be taken in Work Experience 1 year at Cannon Design 4. PE Exam Eligible to take test in 2014