Blood Types By: Amanda Forgione, Dora Konstantopoulos, Eva Primbas, Shannon Wilding.

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Presentation transcript:

Blood Types By: Amanda Forgione, Dora Konstantopoulos, Eva Primbas, Shannon Wilding

ABO System Some red blood cells have agglutinogens. There are several types of blood agglutinogens. Blood types are determined by the ABO system.

Rhesus Factor (Rh) No Rh in blood = negative blood Rh found in blood = positive blood ABO + Rh system = 8 different blood types No ABO agglutinogen + Rh = O positive blood

Antibodies Plasma contains antibodies Antibodies: act against agglutinogens that they do not already possess Agglutinins = antibodies Antibodies bind with different agglutinogens in order to neutralize them

TranSfusion - A blood transfusion is when a product of blood (usually RBC) is given to another person. - Major risk when transfusing blood: Combining an agglutinin and its agglutinogen in the body of the person receiving the blood. This can cause agglutination.

Blood Compatibility - Blood can only receive the agglutinogens they already have. - If the blood receives the agglutinogens they don’t have, the recipient’s antibodies will agglutinate with the RBC of the foreign blood.

Game Time True or False Person with agglutinogen A blood can receive from B blood. _________ Person with agglutinogen B blood can receive from O blood. _________ Person with agglutinogen O blood can receive from all blood types. _________