Chapter 25 - The Urinary System Gross Anatomy Nephron Anatomy Renal Tubules Filtration Urine $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

Gross Anatomy: $100 Question The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the: a. urethra. b. ureter. c. collecting duct. d. renal vein. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy: $100 Answer The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is the: a. urethra. b. ureter. c. collecting duct. d. renal vein. BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy: $200 Question The renal medulla is also called the: a. renal papilla. b. renal columns. c. renal pyramids. d. renal capsule. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy: $200 Answer The renal medulla is also called the: a. renal papilla. b. renal columns. c. renal pyramids. d. renal capsule. BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy: $300 Question The space inside the kidney is the: a. renal hilum. b. retroperitoneal space. c. renal pelvis. d. renal sinus. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy: $300 Answer The space inside the kidney is the: a. renal hilum. b. retroperitoneal space. c. renal pelvis. d. renal sinus. BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy: $400 Question Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis? a. Ureter b. Renal papilla c. Major calyx d. Minor calyx ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy: $400 Answer Which of the following empties urine directly into the renal pelvis? a. Ureter b. Renal papilla c. Major calyx d. Minor calyx BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy: $500 Question Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns? a. Segmental artery b. Cortical radiate artery c. Interlobar artery d. Arcuate artery ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Gross Anatomy: $500 Answer Which of the following vessels would be found in the renal columns? a. Segmental artery b. Cortical radiate artery c. Interlobar artery d. Arcuate artery BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy: $100 Question Nephrons are found mostly in the: a. renal medulla. b. renal cortex. c. renal capsule. d. renal sinus. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy: $100 Answer Nephrons are found mostly in the: a. renal medulla. b. renal cortex. c. renal capsule. d. renal sinus. BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy: $200 Question The renal corpuscle consists of a: a. renal tubule. b. glomerulus. c. glomerular capsule. d. both b and c . ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy: $200 Answer The renal corpuscle consists of a: a. renal tubule. b. glomerulus. c. glomerular capsule. d. both b and c. BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy: $300 Question Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron? a. Distal convoluted tubule b. Glomerulus c. Loop of Henle d. Collecting duct ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy: $300 Answer Which of the following structures is not part of the nephron? a. Distal convoluted tubule b. Glomerulus c. Loop of Henle d. Collecting duct BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy: $400 Question Podocytes are part of the: a. filtration slits. b. juxtaglomerular apparatus. c. glomerular capsule. d. proximal convoluted tubule. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy: $400 Answer Podocytes are part of the: a. filtration slits. b. juxtaglomerular apparatus. c. glomerular capsule. d. proximal convoluted tubule. BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy: $500 Question The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the: a. juxtaglomerular apparatus. b. loop of Henle. c. filtration membrane. d. renal tubule. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Nephron Anatomy: $500 Answer The visceral layer of the glomerular capsule is part of the: a. juxtaglomerular apparatus. b. loop of Henle. c. filtration membrane. d. renal tubule. BACK TO GAME

Filtration: $100 Question Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate? a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressure b. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure c. An increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure d. All of the above would increase the GFR. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressure Filtration: $100 Answer Which of the following conditions would increase the glomerular filtration rate? a. An increase in colloid osmotic pressure b. An increase in glomerular hydrostatic pressure c. An increase in capsular hydrostatic pressure d. All of the above would increase the GFR. BACK TO GAME

Filtration: $200 Question Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate? a. Albumin b. Glucose c. Potassium d. Urea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Filtration: $200 Answer Which of the following substances would not be found in normal filtrate? a. Albumin b. Glucose c. Potassium d. Urea BACK TO GAME

Filtration: $300 Question Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure? a. Afferent arterioles constrict b. Efferent arterioles constrict c. Afferent arterioles dilate d. Peritubular capillaries dilate ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. Afferent arterioles constrict b. Efferent arterioles constrict Filtration: $300 Answer Which of the following would be a result of an increase in systemic blood pressure? a. Afferent arterioles constrict b. Efferent arterioles constrict c. Afferent arterioles dilate d. Peritubular capillaries dilate BACK TO GAME

Filtration: $400 Question What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg, COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm Hg? a. 0 mm Hg b. 50 mm Hg c. 70 mm Hg d. 120 mm Hg ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Filtration: $400 Answer What is the NFP if GHP is 60 mm Hg, COP is 35 mm Hg, and CHP is 25 mm Hg? a. 0 mm Hg b. 50 mm Hg c. 70 mm Hg d. 120 mm Hg BACK TO GAME

Filtration: $500 Question Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration rate? a. Angiotensin II b. Increased GHP c. ADH d. Aldosterone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration rate? Filtration: $500 Answer Which of the following will reduce the glomerular filtration rate? a. Angiotensin II b. Increased GHP c. ADH d. Aldosterone BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules: $100 Question Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed in the: a. proximal convoluted tubule. b. distal convoluted tubule. c. loop of Henle. d. glomerular capsule. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules: $100 Answer Most of the nutrients in the filtrate are reabsorbed in the: a. proximal convoluted tubule. b. distal convoluted tubule. c. loop of Henle. d. glomerular capsule. BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules: $200 Question In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed. a. chloride ion b. bicarbonate ion c. potassium ion d. calcium ion ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules: $200 Answer In the distal convoluted tubule, a _____ is secreted for every sodium ion that is reabsorbed. a. chloride ion b. bicarbonate ion c. potassium ion d. calcium ion BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules: $300 Question When glucose spills over into the urine it has: a. been secreted. b. been filtered and secreted. c. exceeded its transport maximum. d. been completely cleared from the blood. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules: $300 Answer When glucose spills over into the urine it has: a. been secreted. b. been filtered and secreted. c. exceeded its transport maximum. d. been completely cleared from the blood. BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules: $400 Question If your urine contains fewer potassium ions than your filtrate, then the potassium has been: a. filtered and secreted. b. filtered and reabsorbed. c. filtered only. d. secreted only. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules: $400 Answer If your urine contains fewer potassium ions than your filtrate, then the potassium has been: a. filtered and secreted. b. filtered and reabsorbed. c. filtered only. d. secreted only. BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules: $500 Question Which of the following is actively transported out of the loop of Henle? a. Chloride ions b. Potassium ions c. Sodium ions d. Urea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Renal Tubules: $500 Answer Which of the following is actively transported out of the loop of Henle? a. Chloride ions b. Potassium ions c. Sodium ion d. Urea BACK TO GAME

Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine? Urine: $100 Question Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine? a. Sodium b. Potassium c. Albumin d. Urea ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine? Urine: $100 Answer Which of the following would be an abnormal constituent of urine? a. Sodium b. Potassium c. Albumin d. Urea BACK TO GAME

b. permeable; aldosterone c. impermeable; ADH Urine: $200 Question The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present. a. permeable; ADH b. permeable; aldosterone c. impermeable; ADH d. impermeable; aldosterone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

b. permeable; aldosterone c. impermeable; ADH Urine: $200 Answer The collecting ducts are _____ to water when the hormone _____ is present. a. permeable; ADH b. permeable; aldosterone c. impermeable; ADH d. impermeable; aldosterone BACK TO GAME

Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine? Urine: $300 Question Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine? a. 5.0 b. 6.0 c. 8.0 d. 11.0 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine? Urine: $300 Answer Which of the following would be an abnormal pH for urine? a. 5.0 b. 6.0 c. 8.0 d. 11.0 BACK TO GAME

a. proximal convoluted tubule. b. glomerulus. c. loop of Henle. Urine: $400 Question The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the: a. proximal convoluted tubule. b. glomerulus. c. loop of Henle. d. distal convoluted tubule. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. proximal convoluted tubule. b. glomerulus. c. loop of Henle. Urine: $400 Answer The portion of the nephron that maintains the hypertonicity of the renal medulla is the: a. proximal convoluted tubule. b. glomerulus. c. loop of Henle. d. distal convoluted tubule. BACK TO GAME

When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood. Urine: $500 Question When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood. a. hypotonic b. hypertonic c. isotonic d. isosmotic ANSWER BACK TO GAME

When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood. Urine: $500 Answer When urine enters the collecting duct it is ______ to the blood. a. hypotonic b. hypertonic c. isotonic d. isosmotic BACK TO GAME

Which part of the nephron employs a countercurrent mechanism? FINAL ROUND Question Which part of the nephron employs a countercurrent mechanism? a. Glomerulus b. Loop of Henle c. Distal convoluted tubule d. Juxtaglomerular apparatus ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Which part of the nephron employs a countercurrent mechanism? FINAL ROUND Answer Which part of the nephron employs a countercurrent mechanism? a. Glomerulus b. Loop of Henle c. Distal convoluted tubule d. Juxtaglomerular apparatus BACK TO GAME