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1a. The tube that prepares food for absorption and use by cells…
Alimentary canal
2. Contains the taste buds on the tongue
Papillae
3. The tubules that allow kidneys to function…
Nephrons
4. Label: A B C D
A. Kidney B. Ureter C. Bladder D. Urethra
5. Accessory organs of the digestive system include…. A. Liver, Pancreas, Gall bladder, Stomach B. Liver, Pancreas, Gall bladder, Small intestine C. Liver, Pancreas, Gall bladder, Appendix D. Liver, Pancreas, Salivary glands, Gall bladder
D.
The breakdown of food through hydrolysis starts in the….
Mouth
Function of the urinary system is to: A.Removes wastes B.Electrolyte and water balance C.And???
Regulate the pH
Hardest substance in the body..
Enamel
Deciduous teeth are also called the…
Baby or Primary teeth
Which substance begin its digestion in the mouth?
Carbohydrates
Urine is made up out of:
Water, Urea, Uric Acid, Sulphate, Phosphate
Name the 3 types of salivary glands
Parotid Submandibular Sublingual
The rounded ball of chewed food is called a….
A bolus
Water ouput of the body is regulated by urine production and the hormone…..
ADH (Antidiuretic hormone)
The 2 parts of a kidney are called the….
Cortex and Medulla
Name the 2 guard openings in the stomach and explain where they are found…
Cardiac sphincter – Between the esophagus and the stomach AND Pyloric sphincter – Between the stomach and the small intestine
Label 1, 2, 3 and 5:
1 – Ascending colon 2 – Transverse colon 3 – Descending colon 5 – Rectum
Which structures help to increase the surface of the small intestine to ensure maximum absorption?
Villi
Name the 3 parts of the small intestine in order from the beginning to where it enters into the large intestine:
Duodenum Jejenum Ileum
Another name for chewing:
Mastication
The liver makes bile and….
Detoxifies substances
What is the function of bile?
Breaks down fat
Name 3 substances secreted by the pancreas
Insulin, glucagon, digestive enzymes
What is the largest gland in the body?
Liver
The flap of tissue suspended from the midpoint of the posterior border of the soft palate is the …
Uvula
Make your wager
How does the bolus move from the pharynx to the anus?
Through peristalsis