Tape in Notebook 5 mins 50: 12.3 Clinical Application Smell and Taste Disorders 54: Lab 31 Smell and Taste Lab 55: Hearing Case Study: No More Loud Music.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Ear: Hearing and Balance
Advertisements

THE EAR: Hearing and Balance
Chapter 8 – Special Senses
Mechanoreception – Audition and Equilibrium
Have you heard the news??? It’s ear time!!. Trivia Question What are the smallest bones in the body? OssiclesOssicles These bones are fully developed.
The Vestibule The utricle extends into the _ These sacs: – House ___________________________________ called maculae – Respond to _______________________________.
The Vestibule The utricle extends into the _ These sacs: – House ___________________________________ called maculae – Respond to _______________________________.
Sensory System Ear: Sound & Balance.
Sensory systems Chapter 16.
The Ear: Hearing and Balance
The Ear and Hearing.
A&P Unit 4 Lecture 6A.
Anatomy of the Ear Region
Organ of balance and hearing
Figure The Anatomy of the Ear
SENSES Sensory Receptors - detect environmental changes and trigger nerve impulses - somatic senses (touch, pressure, temp, pain) - special senses (smell,
Suzanne D'Anna1 Hearing and Equilibrium. Suzanne D'Anna2 Parts of the Ear n external ear n middle ear n inner ear.
1 Hole’s Human Anatomy and Physiology Twelfth Edition Shier  Butler  Lewis Chapter 12 Nervous System III: Senses Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies,
The nervous system: the ear
Special Sensory Reception
Sense of Hearing and Equilibrium
Sense of Hearing External Ear Auricle (pinna) - outer ear External Auditory Meatus.
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings  Hearing – allows us to detect and interpret sound waves  Equilibrium – inform.
SPECIAL SENSES: HEARING & EQUILIBRIUM
Sense of Hearing and Equilibrium. 3 Parts Sense of Hearing o Made up of: Outer ear Middle ear Inner ear Ear also functions as sense of equilibrium.
Topic Sense of hearing. Topic Sense of hearing.
External anatomy of the ear Pinna Helix Antihelix Tragus Antitragus Triangular Fossa Concha Lobule.
Human Anatomy & Physiology FIFTH EDITION Elaine N. Marieb PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by Vince Austin Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc.
The Ear Change the graphics to symbolize different functions of the ear that are brought up on the next slide.
Special Senses Hearing. Ear is a very sensitive structure. – The sensory receptors convert vibrations 1,000 times faster than the photoreceptors of the.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure The Anatomy of the Ear External Ear Elastic cartilages Auricle External acoustic meatus Tympanic membrane Tympanic.
Chapter 15 B The Ear.  The External Ear  Auricle  Surrounds entrance to external acoustic meatus  Protects opening of canal  Provides directional.
Vestibular Apparatus and Equilibrium
Essentials of Human Anatomy
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Human Anatomy & Physiology, Sixth Edition Elaine N. Marieb PowerPoint ® Lecture.
 The receptors of the ear are the mechanoreceptors.  These receptors respond to physical forces such as gross movements that disturb fluids that are.
EAR.
March 25 th, 2010 Objective: Review the workings of the nose, tongue, and ear. –Coloring –Notes Do Now – get markers and start coloring!
1 Special Senses sensory receptors are within large, complex sensory organs in the head smell in olfactory organs taste in taste buds hearing and equilibrium.
SPECIAL SENSES 12.4 HEARING. SPECIAL SENSES: HEARING Structures of the Ear –Outer Ear Auricle: visible part of the ear –Collects sound waves and directs.
OUTER EAR Structures – Pinna – External Auditory Canal – Tympanic Membrane Boundary between outer and middle ear Transfers sound vibrations to bones of.
Special Senses- The Ear
Hearing.
The Ear. Functions of the Ear There are three parts to the Ear:
Chapter 7: The Sensory Systems
1 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I BIO 211: Dr. Lawrence G. Altman Some illustrations are courtesy of McGraw-Hill. The EAR Part 1 of 2 SPECIAL.
Biology Department 1. 2  The ear is the organ of hearing and, in mammals, balance.  In mammals, the ear is usually described as having three parts:
Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Chapter 15 The Special Senses The Ear.
Unit 5: Senses Structure of the Ear. Major functions of the ear 1.Hearing 2. Balance/Equilibrium *Sound waves and fluid movement act on receptors called.
S ENSORY O RGANS (V ISION, H EARING, AND EQUILIBRIUM ) Ears.
1. Auricle/Pinnae – funnel-like structure that helps collect sound waves 2. External Acoustic Meatus (EAM)/external auditory canal – s – shaped tube that.
Anatomy of the Ear Three Main Sections
Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 59 Topic: 12.6: Major Parts of the Inner Ear Essential Questions: None. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 12.6: Major.
Ear Ossicles Malleus, incus, and stapes Transmit vibrations to the oval window Dampened by the tensor tympani and stapedius muscles.
Special Senses Hearing Reading: Chapter 10. C. HEARING 1) Outer ear a) auricle = pinna, why is this structure important? b) external auditory meatus =
Sense of Hearing and Equilibrium
Hearing Reading: Chapter 10
The Ear, Hearing and Balance
8 Special Senses.
Events in the Stimulation
Otic; Vestibular; Auditory
Hearing and Equilibrium
Special Senses The Ear.
Auditory.
SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY: THE EAR
The Auditory Pathway This graphic depicts the events in the stimulation of auditory receptors, from channeling sound waves into the external ear and onto.
Special Senses: The Ear
The Senses: Hearing Auricle collects sound waves
Cochlea Hearing.
The Special Senses Hearing
Presentation transcript:

Tape in Notebook 5 mins 50: 12.3 Clinical Application Smell and Taste Disorders 54: Lab 31 Smell and Taste Lab 55: Hearing Case Study: No More Loud Music (Read/Highlight/Questions) 56: External Ear Picture (color-coded--- Functions) 56: Now Hear This: Don’t Remove Earwax (Read/Highlight/Questions) 58: Middle Ear Picture (color-coded---Functions) 60: All About Ear Infections (ONLY Highlight) 62: Inner Ear Picture (color-coded---Functions)

12.5: Major Parts of the Inner Ear Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 63 Topic: 12.5: Major Parts of the Inner Ear Essential Questions: Picture Bubble Map of Inner Ear: Cochlea Semicircular canals Osseous Labyrinth Membranous Labyrinth Vestibule Vestibulocochlear Nerve 12.5: Major Parts of the Inner Ear 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules QUIZ: On MONDAY Labeling the parts of the external, middle, and inner ear Extra Credit: IB Art Show @ mall Little Mermaid Tonight 6pm Sat 2pm

Inner Ear

Inner Ear

Inner Ear The Inner Ear is a complex system of labyrinths Osseous (bony) labyrinth rigid outer wall of inner ear secretes perilymph which conducts sound vibrations Membranous labyrinth tube within osseous labyrinth filled with endolymph which conducts sounds Houses receptor cells for hearing and equilibrium

Inner Ear Three Parts of Labyrinths: Semicircular canals 1. Cochlea (coke/le/ah) or (Kok/le/ah) functions in hearing 2. Semicircular canals provides a sense of equilibrium 3. Vestibule functions in equilibrium AND hearing Semicircular canals vestibule cochlea

The Vestibulocochlear Nerve: Aka acoustic or auditory nerve Has two branches: 1. vestibular branch: senses changes in the position of the head to maintain equilibrium 2. cochlear branch: send signals to brain where sound can be interpreted

Pg. 62 Cochlea Organ of Corti Scala Vestibuli Scala Tympani Leave a little room for info about cochlea Organ of Corti Scala Vestibuli Scala Tympani Cochlear Duct Vestibular Membrane Basilar Membrane

Cochlea Cochlea Functions in hearing Shaped like a snail Coiled around a bony core (modiolus)

Cochlea Scala vestibuli upper compartment of cochlea leads from oval window to apex of spiral conducts sound vibrations to the scala media (cochlear duct) contains perilymph Oval window

Cochlea Scala tympani lower compartment extends from apex of the cochlea to round window allows the vibrations to escape into the air of the tympanic cavity contains perilymph Round window

Cochlea Scala Vestibuli Scala Tympani Vestibular membrane separates cochlear duct from scala vestibuli Separates endo/perilymph Diffusion barrier- allows nutrients to travel from perilymph to endolymph Cochlear duct aka scala media lies between the scala vestibuli and scala tympani Filled with endolymph Houses the organ of Corti Basilar membrane separates cochlear duct from scala tympani Floor of cochlear duct Separates the endo/perilymph endolymph Scala Vestibuli Scala Tympani

Organ of Corti ***Organ of Corti***: Hair cells: hearing receptor cells located here on upper surface of basilar membrane Different frequencies of vibration move different parts of basilar membrane Sound frequencies cause hairs of receptor cells to bend Simulates the vestibulocochlear nerve which will send the signals to the brain for interpretation

Pg. 62 Label this diagram of the Ear *Quiz on Mon. Tympanic Membrane Cochlea Incus Tympanic Cavity Auricle Stapes Round Window Malleus Auditory Tube Semicircular Canals Vestibulocochlear Nerve External Acoustic Meatus

Pg. 62 Label this diagram of the Ear *Quiz on Mon. stapes Incus malleus Semicircular canals Auricle Tympanic membrane cochlea Vestibulocochlear nerve Round window External acoustic meatus Tympanic cavity Auditory tube Tympanic Membrane Cochlea Incus Tympanic Cavity Auricle Stapes Round Window Malleus Auditory Tube Semicircular Canals Vestibulocochlear Nerve External Acoustic Meatus

12.5: How Sound Travels Through the Inner Ear Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 65 Topic: 12.5: How Sound Travels Through the Inner Ear Essential Questions: NONE. 12.5: How Sound Travels Through the Inner Ear 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules

Ear Labeling Quiz Time 15pts 13. 14. 15.

The stapes vibrations enter the perilymph at the oval window Travel along the scala vestibuli Enter the endolymph of the cochlear duct Move the basilar membrane a. Causing the hair cells in the Organ of Corti to bend b. Send signals along the vestibulocochlear nerve to the brain Vibrations enter the perilymph of the scala tympani Forces are dissipated into the air in the tympanic cavity DON’T WRITE

1. Sound waves vibrate the tympanic membrane 2. The tympanic membrane vibrates the auditory ossicles 3. The vibrations enter the perilymph (fluid in the scala vestibule and scala tympani) at the oval window 4. Travel along the scala vestibule (top compartment of cochlea) 5. Enter the endolymph (fluid in the cochlear duct) of the cochlear duct 6. These vibrations move the basilar membrane a. Frequencies cause organ of corti to bend against the tectorial membrane b. Vesicles in hair cells release neurotransmitters c. Neurotransmitters stimulates the ends of nearby sensory nerve fibers d. Impulse travels along the cochlear branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve e. To the medulla oblongata f. Through the midbrain g. To the thalamus h. Into auditory cortices of the temporal lobes of the cerebrum (BRAIN) where they are interpreted 7. Vibrations enter the perilymph of the scala tympani 8. Forces are dissipated into the air in the tympanic cavity by movement of the round window

Inner Ear Animation Video

Cochlear Implant Implant placed under skin above the ear Leads to electrodes placed near auditory nerve in the cochlea Wear a head set that has a microphone to pick up incoming sounds Sends electrical signals to cochlea Auditory nerve is stimulated

Cochlear Implants 3m7s

8 mo. Old Deaf Baby with Cochlear Implants 49s http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HTzTt1VnHRM

Bionic Ears Start at (4m42s) 4m10s

Clinical Application 12.4: Getting a Cochlear Implant