Iliofemoral Joint aka Hip Joint By Suzannah and Michelle

Ligaments Iliofemoral ligament Ischiofemoral ligament Pubofemoral ligament Zona orbicularis Sacrotuberous ligament Ligament of the head Transverse ligament of the acetabulum Inguinal ligament

----------------Sacrotuberous ligament

Ligaments of the Head Transverse ligament of the acetabulum------------>

Bursae Trochanteric Bursa- separates the deep aspect of the gluteus maximus from the greater trochanter of the femur Gluteofemoral Bursa- separates the iliotibial tract from the superior part of the proximal attachment of the vastus lateralis (in textbook) Ischial Bursa- separates the inferior border of the gluteus maximus from the ischial tuberosity

Cartilage

Articular Capsules

Bones: Femur(R)-post.

Bones: Os Coax(R)- lateral

Bones: Os Coax (R)- Medial

Bones: Iliac Spines

Bones: Tibia

Piriformis Syndrome An uncommon neuromuscular disorder that is caused when the piriformis muscle compresses the sciatic nerve. The piriformis muscle is a flat, band-like muscle located in the buttocks near the top of the hip joint. This muscle is important in lower body movement because it stabilizes the hip joint and lifts and rotates the thigh away from the body Starts with pain, tingling, or numbness in the buttocks. Pain can be severe and extend down the length of the sciatic nerve (called sciatica). The pain is due to the piriformis muscle compressing the sciatic nerve, such as while sitting on a car seat or running. Pain may also be triggered while climbing stairs, applying firm pressure directly over the piriformis muscle, or sitting for long periods of time.

Surface Anatomy Inguinal Line------> <---------- Gluteal cleft

Nerves

Arteries

Veins

Muscles: Origin: Anterior and lateral surfaces of T12-L5 Psoas Major Origin: Anterior and lateral surfaces of T12-L5 Insertion: Less trochanter Action: Flexes hip Innervation: L2 and L3

Muscles: Iliacus Origin: Iliac Fossa Insertion: Less trochanter Action: Flexes hip Innervation: Femoral Nerve

Muscles: Origin: Ischial tuberosity Semimembranosus Origin: Ischial tuberosity Insertion: Posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia Action: Extends hip, flexes knee Innervation: Sciatic nerve Vascular Supply: Inferior gluteal artery

Muscles: Origin: Anterior inferior iliac spine Rectus Femoris Origin: Anterior inferior iliac spine Insertion: Tibial tuberosity Action: Hip flexion, knee extension Innervation: Femoral nerve Vascular Supply: Lateral circumflex femoral artery

Muscles: Adductor Brevis Origin: Pubis Insertion: Pectineal line and proximal linea aspera Action: Hip adduction Innervation: Obturator Nerve Vascular Supply: Obturator artery, deep femoral artery (profunda)

Muscles: Adductor Magnus Origin: Ischium and pubis Insertion: Entire linea aspera and adductor tubercle Action: Hip adduction Innervation: Obturator nerve Vascular Supply: Obturator artery

Muscles: Origin: Pubis Insertion: Middle 1/3 of linea aspera Adductor longus Origin: Pubis Insertion: Middle 1/3 of linea aspera Action: Hip adduction Innervation: Obturator nerve Vascular Supply: Obturator artery and deep femoral artery (profundus)

Muscles: Origin: Ischial tuberosity Semitendinosus Origin: Ischial tuberosity Insertion: Anteromedial surface of proximal tibia Action: Extends hip and flexes knee Innervation: Sciatic nerve Vascular Supply: Deep femoral artery (profundus)

Muscles: Sartorius Origin: Anterior superior iliac spine Insertion: Proximal medial aspect of tibia Action: Hip flexion, abduction, lateral rotation Innervation: Femoral nerve Vascular Supply: Lateral circumflex femoral artery

Muscles: Gracilis Origin: Pubis Insertion: Anterior medial surface of proximal end of tibia Action: Hip adductor Innervation: Obturator nerve Vascular Supply: Obturator artery

Muscles: Origin: Ischial tuberosity Insertion: Fibular head Biceps femoris long head Origin: Ischial tuberosity Insertion: Fibular head Action: Extends hip, flexes knee Innervation: Sciatic nerve Vascular Supply: Inferior gluteal artery

Biceps femoris short head Muscles: Biceps femoris short head Origin: Lateral lip of linea aspera Insertion: Fibular head Action: Flexes knee Innervation: Common peroneal nerve Vascular Supply: Inferior gluteal artery

Muscles: Pectineus Origin:Superior ramus of the pubis Insertion: Pectineal line of femur Action: Hip flexion and adduction Innervation: Femoral nerve Vascular Supply: Medial circumflex femoral artery

Muscles: Gluteus Maximus Origin: Posterior sacrum and ilium Insertion: Posterior femur, distal to the greater trochanter Action: Hip extension, hyperextension, lateral rotation Innervation: Inferior gluteal nerve Vascular Supply: Superior gluteal artery

Muscles: Gluteus Medius Origin: Lateral ilium Insertion: Greater trochanter Action: Hip abduction Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve Vascular Supply: Superior gluteal artery

Muscles: Gluteus Minimus Origin: Lateral ilium Insertion: Anterior surface of greater trochanter Action: Hip abduction and medial rotation Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve Vascular Supply: Superior gluteal artery

Muscles: Piriformis Origin: Internal surface of sacrum and sacrotuberous ligament Insertion: Superior border of greater trochanter Action: Lateral rotation, abduction, helps hold femur in acetabulum Innervation: L5, S1-S2 Vascular Supply: Superior and inferior gluteal artery

Muscles: Tensor Fascia Latae Origin: Anterior superior iliac spine Insertion: Lateral condyle of tibia Action: Combined hip flexion and abduction Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve Vascular Supply: Superior gluteal artery

THE END!