Introduction Peach Industry in China China Agriculture Research System of Peach Chief scientist: Quan Jiang

1. General Introduction

Cultivation regions of peach in China The cultivation area of peach in China is nearly 871 kilo-hectares in Peach planting has spread almost all provinces of China.

Peach Planting Area in China Nectarine Flat nectarine Flat peach Ornamental peaches Peach

Fresh peach Canning peach Annual Peach Output in China

China fresh peach volume of exports in

China fresh peach volume of imports in

China peach cans volume of exports in

2.China Agriculture Research System (CARS) of Peach

13 Research groups 15 Exp.Station groups China Agriculture Research System (CARS) for Peach Industry Distribution Map of CARS-Peach

Chief Scientist 15 Exp. Station groups Center for Peach Industry Technology (BAAFS) Breeding and Nursery Division (4 groups) Disease & Pest Controlling Division (4 groups) Cultivation Divison (5 groups) North China Division (4 groups) Yellow River Basin Division (5 groups) Yangtze River Basin Division (4 groups) South China Division (2 groups)

What CARS-Peach Does To find solutions to the problems of China’s peach production A nationally-coordinated R &E organization CARS-31-01A ： Regional test and cultivation techniques research and demonstration for new peach variety CARS-31-02A ： Comprehensive prevention and control technology research and demonstration for peach tree gummosis CARS-31-03B ： Research on high quality and sweet peach breeding CARS-31-04B ： Research and demonstration for comprehensive control technique of oriental fruit moth in peach orchard CARS-31-05B ： Research on laborsaving fertilizing technology in peach orchard of hillside land CARS-31-06B ： Research on economic analysis of cultivation technique and industry policy of peach

(1) Regional test and cultivation technology research and demonstration for new peach variety Peach Ornamental and fresh peaches NectarineFlat peach Flat nectarine Ornamental peaches Total Varieties in Regional Trial High quality peach variety

(1) Regional test and cultivation technology research and demonstration for new peach variety 1) High quality nursery stock breeding 2) Simplified pruning technology 3) Comprehensive prevention and control for diseases and pests 4)management of flowers and fruits 5) Fruit management 6) Packaging and storage7) Transportation and trade

Research on pathogen of the peach tree gummosis The instrument of Spore trapping Lasiodiplodia theobromae Induced gummosis (2) Comprehensive prevention and control technology research and demonstration for peach tree gummosis fusicoccum Induced gummosis

comprehensive prevention and control technology demonstration park: 7 Effectively controlled Chengdu Shanghai Nanjing Hangzhou Kunming Fuzhou Wuhan (2) Comprehensive prevention and control technology research and demonstration for peach tree gummosis

Prevention and control effect is obvious

Rui Youpan 2 Ruiguang 45 Zhong Pantao 10 Zhong Pantao 11Xiahui 8 Yuxia Pantao New Varieties (3) Research on high quality and sweet peach breeding

(4) Research and demonstration for comprehensive control technique of oriental fruit moth in peach orchard proliferating natural enemyAutomatic water flavor lure device Sex attractant monitoring remarkable effect Isotropic plain

Technological Products (4) Research and demonstration for comprehensive control technique of oriental fruit moth in peach orchard

Bag-controlled release fertilizer is a new pattern fertilizer that changed the design idea of the grain coat of common controlled fertilizer, and used a controlled- release bag instead to achieve controlled fertilizer release. Compared with other types of controlled-release fertilizer, the technical process of bag- controlled release fertilizer is simple and the cost is low, making its development and utilization over large acreage favorable. Bag-controlled release fertilizer treatment increased both yield and fruit quality, also significantly increased N use efficiency by about 50 percent. Fertilizer application technology of Bag-Controlled Release in peach orchard The root growth condition near the fertilizer bag Bag-controlled release fertilizer application in peach orchard Uniform size peach fruits in bag-controlled release fertilizer application tree A B C (5) Research on laborsaving fertilizing technology in peach orchard of hillside land

Many thanks to 28 scientists and their teams of China Agriculture Research System for Peach Industry (CARS-31)