Units IV and V

Columbian Exchange/ Triangular Trade/Slave Trade=Middle Passage

Encomienda

Colonization of the New World

Prince Henry, da Gama, & Dias

Mercantilism

Technological Advances – Caravel, Astrolabe & Compass

Terrace Farming/Inca

Road Systems/Inca

Inca/Aztec/Farming/Irrigation

Conquistadores

Mayan Collapse

Absolute Monarch - Louis XIV of France

Absolute Monarchs

Absolute Monarch – Elizabeth I of England

Divine Right

English Parliament – Early Democracy

Scientific Revolution Galilei Newton Copernicus

Scientific Methods – Experimentation and Observation

Questioned traditional View

Enlightenment Philosopher - John Locke - Natural Laws

John Locke

Enlightenment Philosopher - Montesquieu

Enlightenment Philosopher – Rousseau- Social Contract and Reason

Main Cause of French Revolution : Estate General -Three Estates

Causes of the French Revolution

Louis XVI - Guillotined

Robespierre/Reign of Terror

Napoleon – Napoleonic Code Based on Enlightenment Ideal Create one law code for France Often compared with Hammurabi Code, Roman Twelve Tables, and Justinian Code

Napoleon Defeated by Russian Winter

Latin America - Independence

Congress of Vienna – Remade Europe After Napoleon

Why Industrial Revolution started in England Abundant natural resources Advanced Technology Surplus of food Stable economic and political conditions Irregular coastline Surplus workers from rural areas Rivers and extensive canal systems

James Watts Invented Steam Engine

Marx= Marxism = History is class struggle Workers will eventually overthrow capitalists Critical of the Industrial Revolution and its problems Soviet Union became the world’s first socialist country

The Rise of Middle Class /Bourgeois

Workers formed Union to Fight for Their Rights

Irish Potato Famine

Imperialism/ White Man’s Burden

German Unification/Bismarck

Nationalism - German and Italian Unification