UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1540 (2004) OSCE Forum for Security Cooperation Dialogue 20 May 2015 ROMÁN OYARZUN MARCHESI Chair United Nations.

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UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1540 (2004) OSCE Forum for Security Cooperation Dialogue 20 May 2015 ROMÁN OYARZUN MARCHESI Chair United Nations Security Council 1540 Committee and Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Spain to the United Nations

Al Qaida Chemical Weapons Production Cell in Iraq

UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 2118 (2013) SYRIAN CHEMICAL WEAPONS

UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1540 (2004) Basic obligations 1. Refrain from providing any form of support to non-state actors that attempt to develop, acquire, manufacture, posses, transport, transfer or use WMD & their means of delivery

UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1540 (2004) Basic obligations 2. Adopt and enforce appropriate and effective laws that prohibit any non-state actor engaging in such activities, including acting as an accomplice, or to assist or to finance

UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1540 (2004) Basic obligations 3. Establish domestic controls to prevent the proliferation of these weapons, i.e. controls over related materials, measures in the areas of accounting / securing, physical protection, border and law enforcement, export and trade- related controls.

UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1540 (2004) The Resolution specifies the obligations relating to what States have to do, but not how to do it

Yes? or No Measures Adopted by OSCE States in 2010 and 2015

States are encouraged to prepare, on a voluntary basis, national implementation action plans (NAP), mapping out their priorities and plans for implementing UNSCR 1540 NAP has to fit national circumstances: scope, content and form vary Valuable to enhance inter-agency coordination for, among others, gap analysis, prioritisation, identification of assistance needs NATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION ACTION PLANS

ASSISTANCE Assistance The Security Council recognizes that some States may require assistance in implementing resolution It invites those in a position to do so to offer assistance. The 1540 Committee has a clearinghouse role to facilitate the provision of assistance by others. Procedures for processing requests as well as a compilation of assistance requests and offers can be found on the 1540 website. 11

Comprehensive Review - Approach Both retrospective and forward-looking Recommending specific, practical and appropriate actions to improve Implementation Take full account of the rapidly changing scientific, technological and commercial environment in which implementation is taking place

Comprehensive Review – Themes Working Group 1 – Implementation Working Group 2 – Assistance Working Group 3 – International Organisations Working Group 4 - Transparency and Outreach

Comprehensive Review - Schedule By 30 June 2015 a detailed work plan is agreed including a plan for workshops and other outreach activities to Member States, international organisations and civil society; In June 2016 conduct a formal open review meeting of the Committee with Member States (in New York) as well as meetings with international organisations and civil society; By 1 September 2016 the first draft of the report on the Review is ready for consideration by the Committee; By 31 October 2016 the report on the Review is ready for submission to the Security Council.

Cooperation with Regional Organisations Regional Organisations (Illustrative list only) African Union (AU) ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) Central American Integration System (SICA) Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) European Union (EU) Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Organisation of American States (OAS) Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

CONTACT DETAILS Chair of the 1540 Committee Attention: Chair, 1540 Committee: H.E. Román Oyarzun Marchesi, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Spain to the United Nations New York Committee Group of Experts 300 East, 42nd Street, Third Floor, New York, NY Fax:+1 (917) , Committee Website:

Cooperation with International Organisations OPCW ORGANISATION FOR THE PROHIBITION OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS

Results of Proliferation of WMD to non-State actors Model of what a nuclear suitcase bomb might look like Tokyo Subway Sarin Gas Attack in March Anthrax Attacks