Unit 4: Institutions. A. Philosophy that the courts should take an active role in solving social, economic, and political problems B. Courts should.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Politics and the Courts While the US Supreme Court is not an elected institution, many people still characterize the court as either liberal or conservative.
Advertisements

Supreme Court Cases You Need to Know
Landmark Supreme Court Cases Marbury v Madison Description (Key Question) –Who has the power to decide what is Constitutional? Decision –Established.
Supreme Court Decisions
The Constitution and the Branches of Government Landmark Civil Rights Cases.
JUDICIAL ACTIVISM & RESTRAINT What’s best for the US?
Judicial Activism vs. Judicial Restraint March 21, SENTENCES DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN THE TWO Objective: Understand the difference between an active.
JUDICAL ACTIVISM V. JUDICIAL RESTRAINT
Aim: What ideologies do federal judges hold?. Party background has some influence - Democratic judges - more liberal than Republican ones But ideology.
Unit 6 Test Review.
The Federal Judiciary The third branch. Trends: The Supreme Court functions mainly as an appellate court The judiciary has become increasingly powerful.
Judicial Activism v. Judicial Restraint. I. Judicial Activism A.Philosophy that the courts should take an active role in solving society’s problems. B.Courts.
1. Supreme Court case that established judicial review 2. Amendment: suffrage cannot be denied based on race 3. A 3/5 th vote to end a filibuster 4. Creating.
The Judiciary Federal and State. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.14 | 2 JUDICIAL POWER UNDER Art. III Original Jurisdiction.
The JUDICIAL BRANCH The Court System in the United States.
Unit 4 Citizenship Individuals can demonstrate national identity by fulfilling duties and responsibilities.
Notes Ch. 7.1: Intro: Judiciary Branch. Criminal vs. Civil Laws Criminal Law- Protects society. Assault, murder, rape, robbery, etc. Civil Law – Disputes.
The Power of the Supreme Court Part One: Public Policy & Judicial Philosophy.
Name the Constitutional Amendment Vocab Landmark Supreme Court Cases Protecting Civil Rights More Supreme Court Cases
Chapter 16 The Federal Courts.
Unit 4 The Judicial Branch The Third Quiz Review!.
2.05 Starter Why were the Civil War amendments so important? Explain the 14 th amendment in your own words. Which amendment was repealed (done away with)?
Pearson Education, Inc., Longman © 2006 Chapter 12 The Federal Courts American Government: Policy & Politics, Eighth Edition TANNAHILL.
THE Federal Court System… Jurisdiction Original jurisdiction Appellate jurisdiction Concurrent jurisdiction Constitutional courts District courts Courts.
Landmark Supreme Court Cases. Marbury v. Madison (1803) A United States Supreme Court case in which the Court formed the basis for the exercise of judicial.
Civil Liberties American Federal GovernmentAmerican Federal Government.
Landmark Supreme Court Cases. Marbury v. Madison (1803) Established the Supreme Courts right of Judicial Review (right to determine the constitutionality.
TOP 10 MOST IMPORTANT SUPREME COURT CASES By: Chevelle Caldwell.
THE SUPREME COURT Background Only court mentioned in the Constitution (Article III) 8 Associate Justices and 1 Chief Justice Highest court in the land.
Ch. 14 Supreme Court Judiciary – The cornerstone of our democracy American Government.
The Supreme Court The _______ Branch. The Supreme Court The Judicial Branch.
Judicial Activism v. Judicial Restraint E.Q. How can judges change society?
The Supreme Court (CONT.)  Highest Court in the land  Final say on Constitutional issues  Longest lasting precedents  Open books to pages
IMPORTANT LANDMARK CASES THAT DEFINED THE SUPREME COURT I : Three Cases that help define the role of Federal Power. A. Marbury v. Madison (1803) established.
SUPREME COURT CASES Other Cases Civil Rights (1) Student Rights Civil Rights (2) th, 5 th, 6 th Amendments Federal Government.
JUDICIAL RESTRAINT Definition Examples Picture Court Cases.
4.04: Creation and Defense of Individual Rights Supreme Court Cases.
The 6 Basic Principles of the Constitution Popular Sovereignty The people are the only source for ALL government power –Constitution example: “we the.
Supreme Court.  District Courts ◦ Original Jurisdiction: courts that determine the facts about a case- the trial court. ◦ Federal crimes ◦ Civil suits.
The Federal Court System, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.
The Supreme Court. Why Supreme Court important? -Power constitutional interpretation -Resolves conflicts that arise over constitutional workings of branches.
Test I Chapter 3 Civil Liberties. Liberties vs. Rights For this class we will not split the hair of difference, the book does divide the two out Chapter.
Judicial Activism v. Judicial Restraint 2 Philosophies of the Court.
And the protection of rights and liberties. THE SUPREME COURT.
The Warren Court (1950s-1960s) How did the Supreme Court (under the leadership of Earl Warren) expand the rights of individuals?
SUPREME COURT: ERAS, JUDICIAL PHILOSOPHY, POLICYMAKING.
America’s Federal Court System. I.) Judges vs. Legislators I.) Judges v. Legislators A.) Legislator: 1. Elections: every 2/6 years keep close to constituents.
How powerful is the Supreme Court?. The Supreme Court is very powerful.
Landmark Supreme Court Cases
Supreme Court Cases You Need to Know
Judicial Branch Article 3.
The Supreme Court.
Ongoing debate: How should the Constitution be interpreted?
The Judicial Branch of Government
-CNN Student News -Lecture #2 -12 Angry Men
Dec 2 – CompGov – The Judiciary
AP U.S. Government Rixie May 3rd, 2018
AP Gov Review: Unit #6 in 10 minutes
Supreme Court Cases.
Liberalism vs. Conservatism
Bell Ringer Which SCOTUS decision covered so far was the most interesting or personally relevant to you? Why?
AP Gov Test - Supreme Court Cases
AP US History Segment 2 Week 11.
10 Court Cases in American History
Top 15 Supreme Court Cases
Civil Rights Court Cases to Know
Supreme Court History Policy Makers.
The JUDICIAL BRANCH The Court System in the United States
The Supreme Court At Work
7-4: Supreme Court Decisions
Presentation transcript:

Unit 4: Institutions

A. Philosophy that the courts should take an active role in solving social, economic, and political problems B. Courts should uphold the “guardian ethic”: they act as a guardian of the people

1. Texas v. Johnson, Flag burning 2. Clinton v. NY, Line Item Veto 3. Bush v. Gore, Florida recount of election 4. Atkins v. Virg, 2002-Death Penalties for mentally disabled 5. Lawrence v. Texas 2003-Sodomy in Texas

A. Philosophy that the courts should allow the states and the other two branches of the federal government to solve social, economic, and political problems B. Constitutional Questions C. Interpret v. make law D. Original Intent of founders

A. (Warren Court )-Exs of activism [conservatives not happy] 1.Rights of the accused, i.e. requiring police to issue “Miranda warnings”-Miranda v. Arizona 2.Civil rights, i.e. desegregating public schools in -Brown v. Board 1.Civil liberties, i.e. prohibiting prayer in school- -Engle v. Vitale

B. The Burger Court ( ) 1.Roe v. Wade (1973)- Abortion 2.UC Regents v. Bakke (1978)-Affirmative Action C. Rehnquist Court ( ) 1.Overturning of liberal precedents from past Exs: a)Overturning Gun Free School Zones Act- U.S. v Lopez a)Overturning Florida Supreme Court decisions in election 2000-Bush v. Gore

C. Roberts Court (2005-present) 1.Has been said to run court just like Rehnquist 2.Trend is pointing to a more conservative court 3.Issues in court today: 4 th amendment, environmental law, gay marriage, Voting Rts Act, campaign finance, privacy, Obamacare, Religious Freedom

1. Identify judicial restraint & judicial activism 2. Discuss 1 case as an example of judicial activism 3. Discuss 1 case as example of judicial restraint