BC & Confederation!!! swag
Recap! Fort Victoria established in 1843 James Douglas in charge GOLD ON THE FRASER! 1858 British Columbia declare a colony 1860’s Gold rush is in decline
What is Confederation? Confederation was a political process that united the colonies across Canada in the 1860’s Different provinces joined CONFEDERATION along the way
Who joined when?
The Journey to Confederation: #1 Charlottetown Conference #2 Quebec Conference #3 The London Conference
It was all a dream.. That began at the Charlottetown Conference! When: September 1864 Who: PEI, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick & the Province of Canada What: General approval of Confederation. Conference lasted 8 days
1862
Next Steps at the … Quebec Conference!! When: October 1864 Who: Everyone who was at the Charlottetown one What: Discussed structure of government for the new nation. How they would deal with federal and provincial powers
72 Resolutions Came out of the Quebec Conference The basis of Confederation Composition of parliament Distribution of federal and provincial governments
Final Round: London Conference When: 1866 Where: London, England Who: Province of Canada, New Brunswick, & Nova Scotia approved idea of Confederation What: 72 resolutions become London Resolutions
1867 Received Royal Assent in March July 1, 1867, the date of union
Canada 1867
Meanwhile in BC…. Should we join?
Using the reading, research Your Viewpoint & complete your section of the table provided Victoria elite: Annexationists Amor de Cosmos: the Confederationists! J.S. Helmcken: The Anti- Confederationists
Annexationists Main Viewpoint: Let’s join the U.S.!! 1866 Statement released by Victoria business men Group of 104 business men Confederation will not bring us population Reasons: No benefits for our resources such as mines, forests or waters. Canada will deepen our economic depression The Dominion lacks people itself!!
The Anti-Confederationists Reasons Loyal to Britain Confederation was a crazy experiment! Canada is too FAR! No communication except through the United States Main Viewpoint Stay a British Colony Supported by Colonial officials who feared job loss Supported by J.S. Helmcken & Governor Seymour
Confederationists Main Viewpoint Join Canada! Supported by Amor de Cosmos & Governor Musgrave Supported by British government for economic and military reasons Reasons It is our destiny Canada will pay our debts The railroad will be great! Population growth Self-government granted Freedom! Wealth! Prosperity!
What ended up happening? Colonel Musgrave came up with the solution! Convinced the others of how Confederation would actually benefit their standpoint B.C. had two demands – take care of our debt & build a railway Ottawa accepted, and promised the completion of RAILROAD in 2 years!
July 20, 1871 – BC JOINS CONFED! Became Canada’s sixth province, in the wake of a gold rush and on the promise of a transcontinental railway link
Canada in 1873