The Siege of Vicksburg July 4, 1863 Significance: the Mississippi River was under Union control
Grant’s Virginia Campaign mid 1864 Significance: USA fighting savagely slowly began to surround Richmond
Siege of Petersburg June 1864-March 1865
Significance: months of trench warfare supply lines to Richmond cut Richmond surrenders in April 1865
Sherman’s March to the Sea late 1864
Who: William Sherman (U)
Where: Atlanta to Savannah, GA
What HappenedWhat Happened: Sherman took control of Atlanta and wanted to march to Savannah to end the war waged total war by destroying everything in sight
Significance: the deep South was almost all in USA hands Lincoln was able to win reelection because the war was almost won
Battle of Bentonville March 19-21, 1865
Who: William Sherman (U) & Joseph E. Johnston (C)
Where: Bentonville, NC
Who Won: USA 1,527 USA casualties 2,606 CSA casualties
Significance: the last of many battles between Sherman and Johnston Johnston surrenders at Bennett Place a month later