The Biome Project By Karma & Rikka

Where is it? The Amazon rain forest is mainly located in South America in Brazil, but it is also located in other countries in the continent like Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Bolivia, Suriname, and French Guiana.

What are the abiotic factors? Abiotic factors - Water, soil, rocks, light, and the climate.

What are the native plants and their adaptations to live there? Orchids - A type of flowers growing in the amazon rain forest. They're quick to absorb water and nutrients, their secondary stems can hold water for long periods of time. Also they spread their seeds around so they can grow in all parts of the forest. Kapok Trees - Ceiba Pentandra - They're 200ft long in height usually, they're prone to flooding because of their large size/roots keeping it from falling.

What are the native animals and their adaptation to live there? Macaw - A bird that is native to the Amazon, they're bright in colors, they have grippling toes that are used to latch onto branches and to be able to hold and examine items. They also have large beaks that can crack nuts and seeds. Toucan - Again native to South America, they're a bird with large bills which is a useful feeding tool. They're also useful to reach fruits on branches that are too small to support their weight.

Give examples of cooperation and completion between and among species. Birds and mammal species eat the fruits from trees in the Amazon, they get their food that way, while the trees are helped by having their seeds spread around the Amazon because of the animals. Capuchin monkeys feed off the flowering trees, they get their food, and the other flowers get pollen from the Capuchin monkey because they have them on their face

Advertise your biome's recreational activities. Amazon Eco Adventures Swimming with Pink River Dolphins. Day tour. River Cruise. Jungle expedition. Survival Training. Tropical Tree Climbing Learn about the nature and take photos. Amazon Gero Tour Take wild adventure on a boat. Learn about the nature and animals. Also the fish.

Publicize points of interest The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, covering over five and a half a million square kilometres. About 2 and half million different insect species live in the amazon as well as over 40,000 Plants

Suggest other biomes nearby for side trips Ficus – fig interior forest more stable (dark and humid) drip tip leaves common Syzygium (Australia) canopy leaves exposed to recurrent dry periods - evergreen, thick cuticle, leathery

What is the average precipitation and temperature? The Amazon rainforest climate is typically a tropical climate, also known as equatorial climate, found approximately 12 degrees to the North and South of the equator. Like any other tropical rainforest, it's hot and humid throughout the year, with an average annual temperature of 27°C (80.7°F). The Amazon rainforest climate has not a dry season, as it rains almost the whole year. What we find is rainy season and no-so-rainy season (so called dry) ranging from about 60-180 inches to 30-100 inches.

Suggest supplies/gear that tourists should bring to make their trip more enjoyable? One backpack or sturdy duffel bag. A camera to take video or pictures. Sturdy shoes or hiking boots comfortable for walking. Personal medications. Rain coat. Water bottle.

What are some threats to this biome? The trees are cut and burned for many uses such as, electricity, roads, ranches, mines, etc. This is bad because it's killing off much animal species by destroying their homes and habitat. What are some threats to this biome?

Are there any endangered species? Jaguars, three-toed sloths, hyacinth macaws.

Is there fear of climate change for this biome? There is fear of climate change in the rain forest due to the deforestation, there are possible chances of the rain forest turning into a savannah in the future. It's expected to rise 2-3°C by 2050. If it does rise that much, it is expected to have less freshwater systems, loss of ecological/agricultural soils, more insect infestation, and more likely for diseases to spread around. Is there fear of climate change for this biome?

Why is this biome globally important? Help stabilize the world’s climate Provide a home to many plants and animals Maintain the water cycle Are a source for medicines and foods Support tribal people Are an interesting place to visit

Sources sciencekids.co.nz lo2fosho.blogspot.com trails.com rainforest-alliance.org blueplanetbiomes.org animals.nationalgeographic.com trip-icalrainforest.web.com sheppardsoftware.com wwf.panda.org http://kids.mongabay.com